2020-2021学年广东省广州市广雅、执信、二中、六中、省实五校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年广东省广州市广雅、执信、二中、六中、省实五校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）________tooquicklyintosharpturnscancauseaccidentsknownas"understeer".（）A．Todo B．Havinggone C．Going D．Gone2．（1分）Sofar，everypossiblemeans________tosavetheminers.（）A．weretried B．hasbeentried C．hadbeentried D．havebeentried3．（1分）WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad．A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．tohavebought4．（1分）Accordingtomanyscientists，theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.（）A．where B．that C．whose D．which5．（1分）Afterwatchingthestand﹣upcomedy，wealladmittedthatGuoguoissuchanamusingman________wearebothfondof.（）A．which B．who C．that D．as6．（1分）IsFast&Furious9________mostyoungpeoplehavebeenlookingforwardtothesedays？（）A．that B．which C．the D．theone7．（1分）Mostuniversitiesnowofferfreshmenacoursespecially________toassistthemacademicallyandpersonally.（）A．designed B．designing C．todesign D．beingdesigned8．（1分）________withthetoughsituation，hedidn'tknowwhattodo.（）A．Toface B．Facing C．Faced D．Face9．（1分）Somestudentswillhaveagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason________whileothersmaystayfairlycalm.（）A．approached B．toapproach C．approaching D．approaches10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhou？﹣﹣﹣Prettywell.Themedia________itinavarietyofforms.（）A．cover B．willcover C．havecovered D．hascovered11．（1分）Little________thatshewasinfectedwiththisdiseaseherself.（）A．Amyknew B．didAmyknow C．knewAmy D．wasAmyknown12．（1分）Thatday，shegottothecampusearlier，________the6：15subwayfromPanyuSquare.（）A．caught B．tohavecaught C．tocatch D．havingcaught13．（1分）Thosechildrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighincaloriewillgainweightquickly.（）A．whose B．what C．which D．that14．（1分）Itwasnotuntilhecameback____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．since C．that D．before15．（1分）Manystudents________confidencefindithardtoaccomplishthedifficultlearningtasks..（）A．lacked B．lacking C．lackingof D．lackedin三、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（7.5分）Weknowtravellooksalittledifferentthesedays，butweUnitedAirlinesassureyouthatwe'rehereforyoueverystepoftheway.Throughoutyourjourney，we'reputtingsafetyandcleanlinessattheforefrontofyourtravelexperiencethroughourUnitedCleanPlusprogramandbyteamingupwithexpertsatClevelandClinictoadviseusonenhancingsafetymeasures.Tomakesureyourflightgoesassmoothlyaspossible，hereistheready﹣to﹣fly﹣checklistyoushouldbeinformedof.HealthrequirementsfortravelYouhavenotreceivedapositivetestresultforCOVID﹣19orexperiencedkeysymptomsinthelast14days.Whileyou'reresponsibleforyourowntesting，Unitedoffersat﹣home，drive﹣upandin﹣persontesting，andcontinuestoexploremorewaystomakeCOVID﹣19testingmoreaccessible.YouhavenotbeendeniedboardingbyanyairlineduetoCOVID﹣19exposureinthelast14days.YoufollowpublichealthguidelinesafteranyexposuretoCOVID﹣19andhavenotquarantinedinthelast14days.YouarenotcurrentlyawaitingtheresultsofaCOVID﹣19testtakenduetoexposure，havingsymptomsortosatisfyatravelentryrequirement.FederallawonfacemaskYourmaskmustfullycoveryournoseandmouthintheairportandonboardatalltimes.Faceshieldsand/orgogglesarenotanacceptablesubstitutefortheuseofafacemaskbutmaybeusedinadditiontoone.Prolongedremovalofyourmaskforeating/drinkingisnotpermitted.Masksmustbewormbetweenbitesandsips.FederallawrequiresUnitedtorefusetransporttoanytravelernotcomplyingwiththisrequirement，andyoumaybeprohibitedfromtravelonfutureUnitedflights.Childrenundertheageof2areexempt.FormoreinformationonUnited﹣offeredCOVID﹣19testing，visit/covid﹣testing.Andasalways，besuretocheckourImportantNoticespagetolearnmoreaboutallthedocumentandentryrequirementsforyourtrip.（1）Whowillbeacceptedfortheflight？A.Anya，awomanwhoweretestedpositivelastweek.B.David，agovernmentofficialwhocoughsalot.C.Hatie，aprofessorwhoishomequarantinedcurrently.D.Jeremy，apilotwhohasnoexposuretoCOVID﹣19.（2）Whichofthefollowingbehaviorisaccepted？A.Takingoffyourmaskwhenyoufeelyouneedto.B.Wearingafaceshieldandamaskatthesametime.C.Removingthemaskforalongtimewheneating.D.Havingyourmouthcoveredonlyforconvenience.（3）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage？A.InternationalstudentsB.PotentialtravelersC.AirlineworkingstaffD.Medicalworkers17．（10分）TheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationhasheldameetingwithmajordomesticbrandoperatorstodiscusssharedconsumptionandpricing，makingitalandmarkeventinthedevelopmentofChina'ssharingeconomy.Theindustryconsiders2014asthestartyearforChina'ssharingeconomy.Thatwastheyearwhentheconceptofsharingofbicycles，portablechargersandcarsenteredourlives.Whileithasmadelifeconvenientformany，ithasalsocreatedmunicipalmanagement，environmentalprotectionandconsumptionsafetyproblems.WiththesharingeconomyboominginChina，itssocialvaluehasbeengenerallyrecognizedandtheindustryhasenteredarelativelystableperiod.However，therecentpricehikesinthesectorareamatterofconcern.Forexample，sharedportablechargers，costing1yuanperhour，arenowavailableat6﹣10yuanperhouratsomescenicspots.Itisagainstthisbackgroundthatthetopmarketregulatormetthebrandoperatorsinthehopeofpromotinghealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofthisindustry.Thepriceriseitselfisnotaproblem.Afterall，marketplayershavetherighttosetpricesfortheproductsand/orservicestheyprovide.Thisisabasicruleofthemarketeconomythatcannotbeignored.However，theunusualcollectivepriceriseinthissectorinrecentmonthsreflectsaconditionthatmustbelookedinto.Iftheseproblemsarenotsolved，itwillbedifficultforChina'ssharingeconomytodevelopinahealthyandsustainableway.China'ssharingeconomyonceexperiencedacapital﹣drivenandultra﹣lowpricecompetition，butthecollectivepriceriseinrecentdaysshowsthereisnofreelunchforever.However，ifthesharingeconomycannotovercomethechallenges，itisunlikelytorealizelong﹣termdevelopment.Theessenceofthesharingeconomyistoreducecostsandbringaboutconsumerwelfarethroughtheefficientuseofresources.Butdisorderlycapitalexpansioninthesectorwillmakeitunsustainablefortheconsumers.Togainlong﹣termsustainabledevelopment，China'ssharingeconomymustmakeimprovementinconsumers'welfareitsgoal，andwintheirtrustbyprovidingmoreconvenientserviceandcreatevalueforsociety.（1）Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.in2014sharingeconomybegantotakeoffinChina.B.sharingeconomymakeslifemoreaffordableandconvenient.C.meetingwasheldtohelpmajorbrandscomerthemarket.D.sharingeconomywillgraduallychangethetraditionalindustry.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2？A.Thereasonwhythemeetingwasheld.B.Therapidriseofthesharingeconomy.C.Thewaytodevelopahealthyindustry.D.Thesocialvalueofthesharingeconomy.（3）Whatisessentialtothedevelopmentofsharingeconomy？A.Developingpublicservices.B.Meetingcustomers'needs.C.Providinglow﹣priceproducts.D.Expandingeffectiveinvestment.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssharingeconomy？A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Appreciative.18．（10分）Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnthisweekthatthreelargepoultry（家离）companieshadgreatlyreducedtheiruseofantibioticsinhealthychickens，amovethatcouldhelpslowtheappearanceofantibioticresistanceinbacteriathatcausediseasesinhumans.Othercompaniesoughttofollowtheleadofthesepioneers，andCongressoughttobantheuseofmedicallyimportantantibioticsinanimalhusbandry（畜牧业）excepttocuresickanimals.Strongactionisneededbecausemanygermsthatinfecthumansaregrowingresistanttotreatmentwithantibiotics.Suchresistanceoccursunavoidablyovertimeasantibiotickillsoffvulnerablestrainsofagermandleavesonlythemoreresistantstrainstomultiply.Butinrecentdecadesthegrowthofresistancehasbeenincreasedbyoveruseofantibioticsinagriculture，wherecompaniesroutinelyusethedrugstopromotegrowthonlessfeedandtopreventdiseaseinhealthyanimals.Asaresult，somegermsthatinfectbothanimalsandhumanshavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics，andevengermsthatdonotinfecthumansarecapableoftransferringtheirantibiotic﹣resistancegenestogermsthatdo.ThatiswhythereportinSunday'sTimesbyMarianBurroswassoencouraging.ShefoundthatthreepoultrycompaniesthatproduceathirdofthechickensconsumedbyAmericanseachyear﹣FosterFarms，PerdueFarmsandTysonFoods﹣havegreatlyreducedtheuseofantibioticsinhealthychickensandareusingthemprimarilytotreatsickchickens.Thereisnoreasonthatotherpoultryproducerscouldnotdothesame，andprobablytheporkandbeefindustriesaswell.Itisunacceptablethatanyindustryshouldusemedicallyimportantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.CongressandtheFoodandDrugAdministrationneedtorestraintheuseofanimalantibioticsthatarerelatedtohumanmedicines.（1）Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.threepoultrycompaniesareforcedtousefewerantibiotics.B.othercompanieshavefollowedthepracticeofthepioneers.C.antibioticresistanceinbacteriamayresultinhumandisease.D.antibioticsareneverneededinwhateverkindofsituations.（2）Accordingtothesecondparagraph，theoveruseofantibiotics.A.isinsignificantindiseaseprevention.B.isunavoidableinthepoultryindustry.C.decreasesbacteriaresistanttotheantibiotics.D.threatenstheeffectivenessofrelatedmedicines.（3）WhydoestheauthormentionMarianBurros'report？A.Toillustratehowthethreepoultrycompaniesuseantibiotics.B.Toemphasizethefunctionsofantibioticsinanimalhusbandry.C.Toshowtheauthor'spredictionofthefutureuseofantibiotics.D.Torepresentthedeclineinantibioticsuseinthepoultryindustry.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"restrain"inparagraph4？A.increaseB.limitC.promoteD.restore19．（10分）Machineethicsisanewfieldofresearchthataimstodevelopmoralmachines.It'sallaboutcreatingmachinesthatcanmakemoraldecisionsbasedoncomputertechnology.Ifartificialintelligence（AI）istobeusedinthecontextofmachineethics，thensimilarlyonecanallit"ArtificialMorality"（AM）.WhileAI'sgoalistomodelpeople'scognitiveabilities，AMisaboutequippingartificialsystemswiththeabilityformoraljudgmentandaction.Onefieldofapplicationformoralmachinesisthecareoftheelderly.Systemstobeusedinthiscontextfacemoralchoiceslike"shouldthesystemmonitortheuseraroundtheclockandwhatshouldbedonewiththedatacollected？"Itisabouttheprivacyoftheuserandthecareoftherelatives.Asecondexampleoftheneedformoralmachinesisautonomousdriving.Ofparticulardifficultyarethemoraldilemmasthatmaybeencountered，suchastheneedtodecidewhethertosacrificeasmallnumberoflivestosavealargernumberifunavoidable.Itcouldbeargued，however，thatitisnotthecaresystemortheautonomouscarthatmakeamoralchoiceinthesecases，buttheprogrammersofthosedevices.Butastheadvancesinartificialintelligencebecomegreater，developersarelessabletoplanandpredictwhatdecisionsasystemwillmakeinaspecificsituation.Forexample，AlphaGoZero，whichfirstknowsonlythebasicrulesofthegameGoandthenfindstheoptimaldecision﹣makingstrategiesbyplayingthroughalargenumberofgamesagainstitself.Innotime，thissystembeatitspredecessorAlphaGo，thefirstartificialsystemtodefeatsomeoftheworld'stophumanGoplayers.Therefore，itisnecessarytodevelopmachinesthathaveadegreeofautonomousmoraldecision﹣makingthoughtheethicalbasisofartificialsystemsisstillnotclear.ResearchgroupsinacademiaandintheindustryshouldstartthinkingabouttherelevanceofethicsandsafetyinAI.（1）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAM？A.Itisamoraldecisionbasedontechnology.B.Itaimstoimitatepeople'scognitiveabilities.C.ItenablesAItomakemoraldecisions.D.Itgivesadvicetohumanonmakingdecisions.（2）HowdoesthewriterillustratetheusesofAM？A.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bymentioningitsadvantages.D.Bygivingexamples.（3）Whatdoesthewritersayabouttheprogrammersbehindmoralmachines？A.TheyaretheonevirtuallyinchargeofthemachinesB.Theyareincapableofpredictingdecisionsofthesystem.C.Theyaretheoneswhoadvanceartificialintelligence.D.Theycanfindthebestdecision﹣makingstrategies.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Canandshouldmachinesactmorally？B.Howandwhymachinesmakemoraldecisions？C.WhatAMisandhowitisinfluencingus？D.HowAMworksandwhereitsfuturelies？第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。20．（12.5分）ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant，especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbeding.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.（1）Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.（2）Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions？Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？First，understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.（3）Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask﹣preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate."Mindfulness"，beingfocused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.（4）Finally，youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.（5）Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn'thaveCokeorPost﹣itnotes.D.Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforself﹣controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore，it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.四、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（15分）Mymumwasaconsultantpsychiatrist（精神病医师）atLancasterMoorhospital.Atfive，Iwentwithhertothe（1）onaChristmasafternoon.Ididn'treallywanttobethere，knowingIhadnotyetopenedallmy（2）athome.Mumgavemeabigboxofchocolatesandtoldmeto（3）aroundthepsychogeriatricward（病房）.Ourhouseholdwasthesortwheretreatswerestrictly（4）：onlyonepacketofcrispsaweek.Sobeingentrustedwithahugeboxofchocolateswas（5）indeed.Imarchedproudlyaroundtheward，operatinga"oneforyou，oneforme"policy（6）Iwentfrombedtobed，wonderingwhynooneItalkedto（7）.Whenyouare（8），somuchoflifeisnewandstrangethatyouquicklyaccepteventhestrangestthingsasbeing（9）normal.ButIrememberthinkingitwas（10）thatsomanyoftheseveryoldwomenwereholdingdollies（洋娃娃）andteddybearstight.Onthewayhome，feelingslightly（11）afterallthechocolatesweregivenout，IaskedMumwhytheoldladieshaddollsandwhytheyhadtalkedsuchnonsense.Ican'trememberherexact（12）butIlearnedthatmostofthemhadnofamily，andreceivedno（13）.ThatChristmastaughtmenottobeafraidofpeoplewith（14）illness.Iwasn'teven（15）whenmymotherputmeonthetrolley（手推车）inthecorridoroutsideherofficeifshewasbusyintheward.（1）A.hospitalB.schoolC.groceryD.restaurant（2）A.booksB.presentsC.suitcasesD.mailboxes（3）A.promoteB.tasteC.distributeD.choose（4）A.examinedB.purchasedC.forbiddenD.controlled（5）A.excitingB.upsettingC.demandingD.confusing（6）A.beforeB.afterC.asD.until（7）A.followedsuitB.tookofficeC.lostheartD.madesense（8）A.aloneB.oldC.freeD.little（9）A.easilyB.bitterlyC.perfectlyD.hardly（10）A.oddB.niceC.rightD.certain（11）A.fortunateB.energeticC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable（12）A.reactionB.explanationC.instructionD.motivation（13）A.consultantsB.visitorsC.honourD.treatment（14）A.mentalB.deadlyC.commonD.infectious（15）A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.botheredD.relieved五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）22．（15分）Playingvideogamescasuallycanbeagreatwaytohavefun.However，ifyou'resofocusedongamingthatitfeelslikeit'stakingoveryourlife.youmayhaveavideogame（1）（addict）.Itisnojoke.TheWHOin2018officially（2）（classify）itasamentalhealthcondition，called"gamingdisorder".（3）（fortunate），therearethingsyoucandotogetitcontrolled.Giveyourself（4）stricttimelimitfordailyplay.Don'tgive（5）upifyouendup（6）（play）longerthanyoumeantto﹣﹣﹣it'stotallynormal!Trytolearnfromwhathappenedandthinkofaway（7）（avoid）itnexttime.（8）thisstilldoesn'twork，askfriendsandfamilytohelpyou.Havethemcheckinwithyoutomakesureyouarenotplaying.Keepgaming（9）（device）inaccessible.Ifthereisamobilephoneoracomputerinyourroom，youmaybeattractedtostayupplaying.Makeyourroomascreen﹣freezone（10）youcanstayawayfromlate﹣nightgaming.必修三Unit5，选择性必修一Unit1-3词汇检测A.单词（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）76-80根据括号内的英语解释和首字母填入指定四个单元所学单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。23．（1分）Sometimesdoingvoluntaryworkcanbetiringbutr（worthdoing）.24．（1分）Muchofthemeaningmustbei（toreachanopinionordecidethatsth.istrueonthebasisofinformationthatyouget）fromthecontext.25．（1分）Weprovidealltypesofinformation，withane（specialimportancethatisgiventosth.）onlegaladvice.26．（1分）Inthecompetitionheldlastweekallthreeteamsa（tostarttouseaparticularmethodortoshowaparticularattitudetowardssb./sth.）differentapproachestotheproblem.27．（1分）Ticketsarea（thatyoucanget，buyorfind）freeofchargefromtheschool.28．（1分）Elizabethhasno（intend）ofgettingmarriedbeforethirty.29．（1分）Theysaythattravel（broad）themind.30．（1分）（analyse）wereconductedontherawdata.31．（1分）Shehitstheballwithgreat（accurate）．32．（1分）Whichargumentdoyouthinkismore（persuade）？33．（1分）Itisatruthuniversally（承认）thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.34．（1分）Themayorinspectedthefactorylastweek，（陪同，陪伴）bysomeofficials.35．（1分）Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking：abadtemperandanenormous（食欲；胃口）.36．（1分）（判断）fromhisaccent，hemustbefromAustralia.37．（1分）Hehadatalentunmatchedbytheother（政客）ofthiscentury.B.词块（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）根据给出的中文句子意思填入指定四个单元所学词块并用其正确形式完成句子。38．（1分）Yesterdayhebeinglateforwork.昨天他因上班迟到而向老板道歉。39．（1分）Myfatheralwayshasanumbrellainhisbackpackwheneverhegoesoutitrains.以防下雨，我爸爸出门的时候总是放一把雨伞在背包里。40．（1分）Igooutwhenitbegantorainthatday.那一天我正要出门天就开始下雨。41．（1分）Myfriendpayinghershareofthebillwhenwehadlunchtogetherintherestaurant.我们一起去餐馆吃午饭的时候，我朋友坚持要付她那一份钱。42．（1分）shouldyougiveupeasily.在任何情况之下你都不应该轻言放弃。43．（1分）Marydecidedtobuybothoftheskirtsdespitetheblueone.玛丽决定两条裙子都买下，尽管她更喜欢蓝色那条。44．（1分）Furtherinformationthecoursecanbeobtainedonourwebsite.更多有关于这门课程的信息可以在我们的网站获取。45．（1分）hisparents'financialaid，hefoundithardtoliveacomfortablelife.没有父母的经济支援，他发现很难过上舒适的生活。46．（1分）Iamnoweveryoneofyoupresenttotrytolivealow﹣carbonlife.我呼吁在座的每一位尽可能地过低碳生活。47．（1分）Nowthateveryoneishere，let'stodiscusshowtocarryouttheplan.既然大家都来了，我们开始讨论如何执行计划吧。七、书面表达（满分15分。）48．（15分）假定你是李华，你们学校拟推行"智慧校园"项目，届时每位老师将配备一个机器人教师助手，能够代替老师进行课后辅导（tutor）、答疑等。你班同学就此进行了一场辩论，请你为校英文报写篇文章，内容包括：1.正方观点：支持此项目，机器人教师助手可以更便捷、即时地帮助学生，解决老师们因开会、出差等原因不在时学生的答疑问题。2.反方观点：反对此项目，找老师答疑不仅仅是为了解决知识上的问题，还希望得到老师的鼓励、安慰等精神上的交流。3.你的观点：……注意：（1）词数不少于120；（2）首句已出，不计入字数；（3）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。LastFridayafternoon，aheateddebatewasheldinRoom502，Building1.__________.

2020-2021学年广东省广州市广雅、执信、二中、六中、省实五校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）________tooquicklyintosharpturnscancauseaccidentsknownas"understeer".（）A．Todo B．Havinggone C．Going D．Gone【分析】过快的急转弯会导致被称为"转向不足"的事故。【解答】答案：C.分析句子可知此处can缺少主语，所以只能用动名词形式作主语。故选：C。【点评】动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语，但是不能作补语。动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单三形式动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语，有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。2．（1分）Sofar，everypossiblemeans________tosavetheminers.（）A．weretried B．hasbeentried C．hadbeentried D．havebeentried【分析】到目前为止，已经采取了一切可能的方法来营救矿工。【解答】根据时间状语Sofar可知用现在完成时，everypossiblemeans每一个可能的办法，是单数，应用has。故选：B。【点评】根据时间状语判断所需使用的时态，根据主谓一致原则判断单复数。3．（1分）WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad．A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．tohavebought【分析】因为父亲节就要来了，我从银行取些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案：B．根据Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank可知，后面的空应该用非谓语动词，根据句意和结构可知这里使用不定式作目的状语，故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法，动词不定式可以做主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，状语，这里作目的状语，4．（1分）Accordingtomanyscientists，theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.（）A．where B．that C．whose D．which【分析】许多科学家认为，地球不太可能是唯一个出现生物进化现象的星球。【解答】考查定语从句。分析可知，该句先行词是theonlyplanet，定语从句是lifehasdevelopedgradually，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导，根据句意：许多科学家认为，地球不太可能是唯一个出现生物进化现象的星球。故选：A。【点评】找到先行词，正确分析定语从句的结构成分，选择正确的关系词，多积累基础知识，打好基础。5．（1分）Afterwatchingthestand﹣upcomedy，wealladmittedthatGuoguoissuchanamusingman________wearebothfondof.（）A．which B．who C．that D．as【分析】看完单口喜剧后，大家都承认果果是一个我们都喜欢的有趣的人。【解答】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，当主句中出现thesame，as，such，so修饰先行词时，需选择关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词man之前有such修饰，应该使用as代替先行词man在从句中作介词of的宾语并引导定语从句。故选：D。【点评】确定定语从句，并分析先行词在从句中的成分，进而选择出正确的引导词。6．（1分）IsFast&Furious9________mostyoungpeoplehavebeenlookingforwardtothesedays？（）A．that B．which C．the D．theone【分析】《速度与激情9》是这些天大多数年轻人都很期待的吗？【解答】句意：《速度与激情9》是这些天大多数年轻人都很期待的吗？分析句子结构，后面的句子是省略了引导词的定语从句来修饰theone，主句中，is后缺表语，ABC项都无法充当。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个关系词使用的情境，结合题干句子分析作答。7．（1分）Mostuniversitiesnowofferfreshmenacoursespecially________toassistthemacademicallyandpersonally.（）A．designed B．designing C．todesign D．beingdesigned【分析】现在大多数大学都为新生开设一门专门设计的课程，帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成就。【解答】通过分析句子可知，所选单词在句子中作定语修饰名词course，而课程和设计之间为被动关系，故排除B.C；A.designed为过去分词表被动和完成，D.beingdesigned是现在分词的被动形式，表示被动和正在进行，结合语境，动词应在谓语动词offer之前完成。故选：A。【点评】此题考查的非谓语，要正确把握句子结构，才能更精准的理解题意，选出正确答案。8．（1分）________withthetoughsituation，hedidn'tknowwhattodo.（）A．Toface B．Facing C．Faced D．Face【分析】面对严峻的形势，他不知道该怎么办。【解答】C.befacedwith/facesth面临某事。分析句子可知，前后半句之间没有连词，所以前半句只能是非谓语形式作时间状语，所以用facedwith或是facing。故选：C。【点评】考查现在分词，主要看名词和分词之间是主动关系还是被动关系即可，主动关系即用现在分词。9．（1分）Somestudentswillhaveagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason________whileothersmaystayfairlycalm.（）A．approached B．toapproach C．approaching D．approaches【分析】随着考试季的临近，一些学生会越来越害怕，而另一些学生可能会保持相当平静【解答】答案：C.此处是with的复合结构。theexamseason和approach之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词来表示。故选：C。【点评】考查现在分词，主要看名词和分词之间是主动关系还是被动关系即可，主动关系即用现在分词。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhou？﹣﹣﹣Prettywell.Themedia________itinavarietyofforms.（）A．cover B．willcover C．havecovered D．hascovered【分析】——你对即将举办的杭州亚运会你知道多少？——很多。媒体已经以各种形式进行过报道。【解答】分析句子可知，此处缺乏谓语，根据句意可知，本题应该用现在完成时，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响还存在。故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。11．（1分）Little________thatshewasinfectedwiththisdiseaseherself.（）A．Amyknew B．didAmyknow C．knewAmy D．wasAmyknown【分析】艾米不知道她自己也感染了这种疾病。【解答】little属于含义否定意义的词语，置于句首要部分倒装，正常语序为Amyknewthatshewasinfectedwiththisdiseaseherself，部分倒装要把助动词did提前，因此填didAmyknow。故选：B。【点评】要熟练掌握倒装的常见情况，分清完全倒装和部分倒装，并熟知倒装的原则。12．（1分）Thatday，shegottothecampusearlier，________the6：15subwayfromPanyuSquare.（）A．caught B．tohavecaught C．tocatch D．havingcaught【分析】那天，她乘地铁6点15分从番禺广场出发，提前到达了校园。【解答】句子谓语动词是got，因此横线处是非谓语动词，she和catch是主动关系，且动作产生的结果是提前到达了校园，因此用现在分词的完成式。故选：D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，掌握过去分词、现在分词和不定式及它们的完成式的用法是解答此题的关键。13．（1分）Thosechildrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighincaloriewillgainweightquickly.（）A．whose B．what C．which D．that【分析】那些不爱运动饮食脂肪含量高的人会很快长胖。【解答】先行词Thosechildren，定语从句是dietishighincalorie，定语从句缺少定语。关系词whose在从句中做定语。根据句意：那些不爱运动饮食脂肪含量高的人会很快长胖。故选：A。【点评】找到先行词，正确分析定语从句的结构成分，选择正确的关系词，多积累基础知识，打好基础。14．（1分）Itwasnotuntilhecameback____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．since C．that D．before【分析】直到他回来他才知道警察一直在找他．【解答】C考查强调句型．itis+被强调部分+that…．句意：直到他回来他才知道警察一直在找他．notuntil的强调句结构是Itis+notuntil…+that+句子的剩余部分，所以答案选C．【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．15．（1分）Manystudents________confidencefindithardtoaccomplishthedifficultlearningtasks..（）A．lacked B．lacking C．lackingof D．lackedin【分析】许多缺乏信心的学生发现很难完成困难的学习任务。【解答】答案：B.lackforsth/lackdoing缺乏某事。分析句子可知此处做后置定语，Manystudents和lack之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选：B。【点评】考查现在分词，主要看名词和分词之间是主动关系还是被动关系即可，主动关系即用现在分词。三、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（7.5分）Weknowtravellooksalittledifferentthesedays，butweUnitedAirlinesassureyouthatwe'rehereforyoueverystepoftheway.Throughoutyourjourney，we'reputtingsafetyandcleanlinessattheforefrontofyourtravelexperiencethroughourUnitedCleanPlusprogramandbyteamingupwithexpertsatClevelandClinictoadviseusonenhancings