2023年中考英语复习一般过去式复习课件

语法知识点be动词的一般过去式JackieChan,actor,HongKong,April7th,1954He

was

born

onApril7th,1954.

JackieChanisanactor.

Where

was

he

born?He

was

born

inHongKong.

Whenwas

heborn?StevePaulJobs,founderofAppleComputer，SanFrancisco

,America,1955StevePaulJobs

isafounderofAppleComputer.

Wherewasheborn?Hewasborn

inSanFrancisco,America.He

wasborn

in1955.When

was

he

born?一般过去时（1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；动词be的过去时的基本结构：肯定：主语+was/were

+其他；否定：主语+was/were

+not+其他;一般疑问：were/was+主语+其他。学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮大家更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。动词be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；否定句结构是三巧，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】

时间状语巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如：yesterday,lastnight／week／month／year,lastSaturday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1998,five

years

ago等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning

TheywereatschoollastTuesday．【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn’t,weren’t。即：主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋表语＋其他例如：

Iwasnot(＝wasn’t)hereyesterday．

【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were)+主语+表语＋其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如：

Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday?

Wasshelatethismorning？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语+wasn’t／weren’t．”。]]]原形amisare否定缩略式amnotisn’taren’t过去式waswaswere否定缩略式wasn’twasn’tweren’tbe动词的形式61.I_____inTaiyuanlastyear.2._________youdifficult?3.It______DarwinPrimarySchool.4.Who_____yourfirstEnglishteacher?5.They_____borninUS.1.IwasinTaiyuanlastyear.2.Areyoudifficult?3.ItisDarwinPrimarySchool.4.WhowasyourfirstEnglishteacher?5.TheywereborninUS.单项选择1.BillGates____inSeattlewhenhe___young.A.was;were B.was;wasC.were;was2.Who_______yourfirstfriend?were B.are C.was3.ThelasttimeIwasinChina_____in2010.A.were B.was C./BCB4.—Wereyoukindattheprimaryschool?—Yes,I_______.A.were B.am C.was5.—Wasyourteacher’snameZhangLi?—No,_______.A.hewasn’t B.itwasn’tC.theyweren’tCB句型转换1.IwasborninShandong.(改为一般疑问句)___________________inShandong?2.Thereisalakenearmyhouse.(用lastyear改写句子)____________alakenearmyhouselastyear.WereyoubornTherewas3.Therewasmuchmoneyinthelivingroom.(改为否定句)____________muchmoneyinthelivingroom.4.WewereinDalianin2011.(对画线部分提问)__________________inDalian?5.Thegirlwasborninasmallvillage.(对画线部分提问)____________thegirl______?Therewasn’tWhenwereyouWherewasborn将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句，并作出肯定和否定回答。ShewasMsYao.She______MsYao.________MsYao?

Yes,_______./_____,she______.wasn’t;Wasshe;shewas;No,wan’t2.Hewasstrictatschool.He_______strictatschool.________strictatschool?____,he____./No,__________.3.Weweregoodinclass.We________goodinclass.________goodinclass?Yes,________./No,__________.wasn’t;Washe;Yes,was;hewasn’tPleaseaddaclearbusinesstemplateforthetitlecontentyouwanttoaddPleaseaddaclearbusinesstemplateforthetitlecontentyouwanttoaddPART02一般动词的一般过去时语法知识Module8中，我们学习了be动词的过去式，那么一般动词的过去式是如何构成呢？请同学们观察下面的例句：Jackoftengoestoschoolbybike,buttodayhewalkedtoschool.IliveinBeijingnow,butIlivedinShanghaithreeyearsago.语法知识归纳总结：当我们谈论过去的动作或状态时，常常使用一般过去时，句中的谓语要用动词的过去式形式。语法知识变化规则原形过去式一般动词结尾加-edwalk,listen,look,finishwalked,listened,looked,finished以“不发音的字母e结尾”的动词后加-dlive,

notice,decidelived,

noticed,decided语法知识变化规则原形过去式以“辅音字母+y结尾”的动词，y变为i，再加edhurry,marryhurried,married以“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词，先双写辅音字母，再加edstop,stepstopped,stepped小结我们学了be的过去式______和________,那么一般行为动词的过去式又是怎样构成的呢？一般行为动词的过去式的构成是在动词后加_______，这类动词叫____________。但不同的__________还会有不同的变化规则：walk—walked一般行为动词词尾加_____；live—lived以字母e结尾的动词词尾加_____；hurry—hurried以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先改y为i,再加_____；stop—stopped重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加____。

巩固练习用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(每空词数不限)。1.I____(be)busylastweek.2.JackandI_____(be)lateforschoolyesterday.3.I_______(walk)toschoollastMonday.4.Mary_________(not,visit)herauntthismorning.5.There_____(be)alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.waswerewalkeddidn’tvisitwere巩固练习用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(每空词数不限)。6.Thegirl_______(stop)at