2022年江西省萍乡市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2022年江西省萍乡市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()

A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever

2.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

3.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

4.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

5.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______()

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

6.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothemadeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

7.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

8.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

9.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

10.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

二、完型填空(10题)11.59.()

A.doB.reduceC.preventD.suffer

12.62.()

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

13.71.()

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

14.()

A.familiesB.homesC.factoriesD.offices

15.63.()

A.belongingB.talkingC.referringD.responding

16.___________()

A.warnedB.taughtC.toldD.asked

17.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes56zeroinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry57financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacationsduringthesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry58itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris59.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey60drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome61nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces62theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlifeasseniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes63andmanyofthemaremovingsouth64communitieswheretheywereraised.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing65anyotherpart.Businessandindustryhaveopenedmanyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

56()

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

18.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

()

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

19.57.()

A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling

20.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang(俚语)expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip(鞭子),theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.()

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

三、翻译(3题)21.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了

22.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

23.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters_______interestedhim()

25.Allflights()becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport

26.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship________thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant()

五、单选题(0题)27.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

六、单选题(0题)28.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

参考答案

1.B

2.C作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句考查的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spendthepastyear…这个动作是在主句谓语appearsmoremature之前就发生的,所以使用现在分词的完成式。故选C

3.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这使得他父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以只能用which

4.B对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B

5.C把药放到孩子们够不到的地方,这很有必要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chold:拿住,握住,控制;hand:手,支配,影响,outofhand意为无法控制,难以控制;reach:手脚能够到的范围、区域,outofreach意为够不着,达不到;place:座位,地方,地位,outofplace意为不在适当的位置,不合适。根据句意可知,选C

6.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代。故选C

7.D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习,否则我会成功通过这次考试的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意为遗憾要去做某事(还未做);regretdoingsth.意为后悔做了某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,这里表示已经发生的事情,所以应用动名词的形式,动名词的否定式是在其前加not。故选D。以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语,而不能用动词不定式作宾语,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不住),giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(该句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词)。此外,一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考试中还经常考查当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用其主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。sth.beworthdoing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义

8.AAchase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A

9.DDnomatterwhen相当于whenever,意为无论何时;whether意为是否,一般不与nomatter连用;nomatterwhat相当于whatever,意为无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词;nomatterhow相当于however,意为无论如何,其后常跟形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。故选D

10.A多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Adosb.afavor为固定搭配,意为帮某人一个忙。空处与to之间为省略引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰thefavor。故选A

11.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dsuffer:承受,遭受,sufferdamage意为遭到破坏;do:做;reduce:减少,缩小;prevent:阻止。此处指另一面可能会遭到破坏。故选D

12.AA语法结构题。表示强调时,通常在动词原形前加上do的适当形式。由于本句是在叙述过去发生的事情。所以应用did表示强调

13.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文,由于老人理解错了意思,所以觉得奇怪。选项A、C都有好的意思,D为有趣的,这里选strange奇怪的最符合文义

14.B[答案]B

[详解]homes,家家户户

15.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意:此外,很多儿童读物都有图片,图片可以为你提供线索,如让你了解文章谈及的内容或人物。根据本句中的towhatortowhom可知,此处应选referring。belongto:属于;talkto:与……谈话;referto:涉及,提到;respondto:回应,回答。故选C

16.D本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句意为他让我们领会了他的观点,然后问了我们一个问题。A选项警告;B选项教给,教会;C选项告诉;D选项问。由句意可知,故D正确

17.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据第一句中的getverycold可知,这里冬天的温度特别低,belowzero意为零度以下,符合语境。故选A

18.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处缺少状语,所以应选择副词early,意为很早地,早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式,不符合题意

19.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B结合本句句意以及前面的invitevisitors可推知,此处表达的是通过亲自接触来了解目前的和潜在的销售市场(客户)。personalcontact意为个人接触,亲自接触,符合题意。故选B

20.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下文可知,空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者举的一

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