人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1.、hear、noticefindlistento官动词)（sb.+dosth.eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2.比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样eg:themorethemore来越多3.apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4.agreewithsb成某人5.allkindsof种各样akindof样6.allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7.alongwith……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.生同老师们一起种树8.assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9.asyoucansee是知道正如你所见)

10.askfor…求助向…要接接想要的东西）12.asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13.attheageof在…岁时egIamsiGteen.=IamattheageofsiGteen.14.atthebeginningof………的起初；……的开始15.attheendof+点/时间最后头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16.atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17.be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18.be+doing1在进行时2来时

19.beableto(+v)=can(+v）能够…eg:Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing.20.beabletodosth.够干什么eg:sheisabletosing.21.beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.22.beallowedtodo允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.应该被允许看电视23.beangrywithsb某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.24.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25.as…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高26.beashamedto27.beawayfrom离

28.beawayfrom……离开29.bebadfor什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30.beborn生于31.bebusydoingsth于做什么事bebusywithsth于……32.becareful当心；小心33.bedifferent…和什么不一样34.befamousfor……著名35.befriendlytosb某人友好36.befrom=comefrom来自egHeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37.befullof满……的befilledwith满eg:Theglassisfullofwater.Theglassisfilledwithwater.

38.beglad+to+do/句39.原）将来时40.begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41.begoodfor什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42.behappytodo高兴做某事43.behelpfultosb某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.声朗读对你有好处炼对你的身体有好处44.beingoodhealth身体健康45.beintrouble于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintronble.46.beinterestedin某方面感兴趣47.belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48.belike像…eg:I'mlikemymother.

49.bemadat生某人的气50.bemadefrom……制制成以后看不见原材料)51.bemadeof……制制成以后还看得见原材料)52.benotsure不确定53.beonavisitto观54.bepopularwithsb某人欢迎55.bequiet安静56.beshortfor缩写eg:isshortfor陶俊杰57.besickinbed生病在床58.besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou.59.besorrytohearthat60.besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61.bestrictindoingsth于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules.62.bestrictwithsb某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.些学生对自己不严格

63.bestrictwithsbinsth某面对某人严格64.besupposedtodo要求干什么65.表定66.besureofdoingsth做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning.IamsureoflearningEnglishwell.67.besureofsth做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead.(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68.besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试69.besuretodosth定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.们一定能学好英语70.beterrifiedof+动doing怕……71.beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

72.bethesameas和什么一样73.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass.习惯上课睡觉74.beworthdoing得做什么75.be(feel)afraidtodosth怕做某事beafraidofsth怕某物beafraidthat丛句76.because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77.begintodo=starttodo始做某事tart…with…什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome78.between…两者之间

79.borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome.(Helentmeapen.)80.both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)相同81.扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.82.bytheendof……为止83.callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang.84.关心

eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你什么不关心国家的未来85.catchupwithsb上某人86.chatwithsb某人闲谈87.eoverto来89.comeupwith出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？90.communicatewithsb某人交流91.consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.为什么不考虑去泸州？92.danceto随着……跳舞喜欢随着音乐跳舞93.decidetodosth决定做某事94.doasurveyof某方面的调查95.dobetterin……方面做得更好96.dowrong错97.Don'tforgettodosth要忘了做某事

98.Don'tmind+doing/句/名词不要介意……99.（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书100.101.欢102.从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.人从监狱里逃跑出来103.期待做某事104.下falloff从摔下来105.上什么106.离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.107.发现做某事怎么样108.现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.109.成+名词）

110.合某人111.有做而忘了forgetdoing了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome,Iforgetclosingdoor.112.…从某某到某某eg:Frommetoher113.完人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114.imejob115.getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116.与某人相处117.为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformatheGam.IamreadyformatheGam.

118.给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦119.120.…from…从某处得到某物121.报告eg:Heisgiveatalk.122.给某人某物123.钓鱼goswimming游泳124.去做下一件事goondoing续做这件事125.126.上学（用于专业的）gototheschool学校（不一定是上学）127.方法128.讨厌没做过的事hatedoing厌做过的事129.举办谁的晚会130.听告谈一谈131.在完成进行时

eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince.132.…(方…去过某过地方havegoneto方了某地还没回来133.得高兴134.有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo.我什么事情做135.必须做某事136.gsth做什么事情有麻烦137.…time+doing138.时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff请一个月得假139.见某人做某事/正做某事140.很大用处141.助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

142.望做某事143.out(+doing)144.nkof对什么的看法145.是＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.如，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneyneGtyear.如我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147.某人认为148.某些方面149.后150.…什么在什么的北方(northsowth南west西east东）151.太阳下152.增加eg:They'veincreasedthepieceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsago18millionnow.153.（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154.绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍

155.请某人做某事156.做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157.某人来说做某事怎么样158.某事怎么样159.对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb某人来说太怎么样160.对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161.对……来说是个好主意

162.对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome.163.h到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforcl该去上课了164.加165.刚才166.介词短语让什么保持什么样？167.不让……进入168.……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy/keephealthy.持高兴健康169.词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.…key可以是答题或钥匙anserto…171.…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers.

Welanghedatthejoke.172.自学173.向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174.做某事175.某人做某事176.某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.们不应该让我们的父母失望177.离地远178.大地方/地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatGuanTan.179.顾照看180.谁迷路eg:Loseyourway.迷路了181.决定做某事182.谁成为朋友

eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183.把时间定的早一点184.让某人出洋相185.使什么成为什么eg:Imadeyoumywife.186.某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.187.使某人物怎么样188.让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写189.被动语态）由……组成190.191.介意……做什么192.mostof+193.形容词194.定195.词

196.需要某人做某事197.义动词）needdo(态动词）198.rofhatedoing199.名200.再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore.再也不哭201.…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall.202.…atall一点都不203.…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐204.…until到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.

205.给某人提供206.供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater.(Iofferwatertoyou.我给你提供水207.…在谁去那的路上208.一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209.用电话交谈210.时intime时211.＝someday一天，有一天212.数名词的复数形式213.个到另一个214.一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.215.职工作fall-timejob职工作

216.for…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱20.221.习做某事222.对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth喜欢去做…不愿意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…

eg:Ipreferhernottocome不喜欢她不来223.着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.装着不知道答案224.可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225.……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人

226.醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(Heremidsmetocook.他醒我做饭227.使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这片使我想起了我的学校hewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.228.什么东西给某人229.对己说230.某人说231.花了多少钱在某事上232.了多少时间陪谁233.h花了多少时间做某事234.235.见某人做过某事

seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236.得怎么样eg:Youseemtobetired.Youseemtobehappy.237.给某人某物238.…把什么寄到哪里去？239.……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeasho，是你呀！吓我一跳240.某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241.拿么东西给某人看eg:Showmeyourpen.=Showyourpentome.242.向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243.…others一些……另一些……244.…with…从……开始begin…with从……开始245.离……

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo.当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246.停下正在做的事247.