读后续写素材表达之恐惧情绪的描写讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习

读后续写素材表达之恐惧情绪的描写讲义一.单词荟萃Nounsfearn.害根惧伯scaren恐慌;恐惧dreadn恐惧terrorn.惊恐;恐惧phobian恐惧症panic述恐;wtrepidationn.惊恐恐惧alarmn.惊恐;惊慌apprehensionM恐惧anxietyn.忧虑;害伯uneasinessn,不安;担忧frightn.惊叩;椭VerbsscareV.使割白cowerM畏缩quiver虎微颤动trembleV抖动，胡栗shrinkV.退缩;畏缩flinchV,突然退缩worryV.担心;担任dread玮常都startleV使惊吓panicV.惊慌失措cringeV.畏绿怯退shiverV.蝌,哆嗦Adjectivesafraidadj,害相的scaredadj.惊恐的frightfuladj,可邮dreadfuladj,可邮1frightenedadj.惊叩的tense紧张的nervousadj.惶恐的anxiousadj.触的jitteryadj.紧张不安panic-strickenadj.惊慌失措terrifiedadj.极度惊恐overwhelmedadj不知所措speechlessadj.无语的fearfuladj.割白的uneasyadj,不安的horrifiedadj.徽的alarmedadj恐慌的apprehensiveadj,担心的二,单句积累赏析explosionreallyfrightenedthepantsoffme•他的爆发真的把我吓坏Tobore,scare,etc.thepantsoffsb把…烦死（或吓死等）horrormoviemademyhairstandonend.那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。makeone'shairstandonend让某人毛骨悚然loudnoisescaredmeoutofmywits.那一声巨响把我吓得不知所措。scaresb.outofone'swits吓得魂不附体shooka11over,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles,她浑身发抖,如坐针毡。feellikesittingonpinsandneedles如坐针毡slowlycreepsuponher.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。creepuponsb开始影响（某人）.Shewasstruckwithhorrorwhenshethoughtoftheaccident,4也—想到那场事故就感到害怕。bestruckwith感受到.Afloodoffearwelledupinhim.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。feelingwellupinsb.情绪从某人心中涌起.Herheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated.她的41?K兆得厉害,几乎窒息而死。suffocate/'SAf9keitid/：v.使窒息而死.Hewasrootedtothespot,他呆在原地一动不动。berootedtothespot呆若木鸡.Thescenedeprivedthemofthepowertoutterasingleword.这一幕剥夺了他们说出一个字的能力。deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物.Sofrightenedwashethathedidn/tdaretomoveaninch.他如止匕害怕，以至于不敢移动一步。notmoveaninch一动不动.Amixtureofguiltandfrightbegantostirinher.她心里渐渐生出了愧疚和害怕的感觉。stir/st3：r/：v.开始感到；逐渐产生.Standingontheedgeofthecliff,shegazeddownatthedizzyingdrop,andfeltherlegsturningtojellywithfear.她站在悬崖边上，凝视着下面那令人眩晕的落差，吓得双腿都僵住了。运用夸张手法jellywithfear腿成胶状.Thedark,creepyforestwithitsunfamiliarsoundshadherheartracingwithfear,asshewonderedifshewouldevermakeitoutalive.黑暗、令人毛骨悚然的森林和陌生的声音让她的心因恐惧而狂跳，她不知道自己是否能活着出来。race:v.（心；头脑）（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动，快速转动.Thetowering,dizzyingheightshadherpetrifiedwithfear,asshelookeddownattheendlessdropbelow.当她看着下面无尽的下降,高耸的,令人眼花缭乱的高度使她吓呆了。petrify/'petrifai/:v.使吓呆；使惊呆.Herlimbsfeltheavyandsluggish,asifsheweretryingtomovethroughmolasses,andeverysoundwasamplifiedtoanear-splittingvolume.她的四肢沉重而迟缓，好像她在试图穿过磨砾层，周围每一个声音都被放大到震耳欲聋的音量。sluggish/'slAgiJ/:adj.缓慢的；迟缓的.Tremblingwithfear,shehuggedherselftightly,tryingtowardoffthechillthatwascreepingthroughherbody.她吓得浑身发抖,紧紧地把自己抱在怀里，试图抵御那股渗透全身的寒意。wardsb/sthoff防止，避免，使防止（危险.疾病.攻击等）.Shewaspetrifiedofspidersandthesightofonemadeherbloodruncold.她一见到蜘蛛就吓得不寒而栗。makeone'sbloodruncold胆战心惊.Hewasfeelingapprehensiveabouttheupcomingpresentationandhispalmsweresweatingprofusely.他对即将到来的演讲感到不安,同时手心都是汗。profusely/prafjuisli/：adv.大量地.Hewasovercomewithdreadasherealizedhewaslostinthewilderness.当他意识到自己迷失在荒野中时，内心恐惧极了。beovercomewith受到…的极大影响.Thethoughtofheightsgiveshimvertigo,causinghiskneestobuckleandhishearttoracewithfear.一想到高空，他就会眩晕，膝盖弯曲，心脏因恐惧而狂跳。vertigo/vairtigoQ/：n.(从高处俯视时感到的)眩晕；buckle/bAk(a)l/：v,双腿发软.Therattlingofthechainsontheold,creakystaircasemadeherscalptinglewithfear.老旧的楼梯上的铁链发出咯吱咯吱的响声,吓得她头皮发麻。tingle/'tirjgl/：(withsth)v.强烈地.Thecreepycrawliesthatinhabitedthebasementmadeherskincrawl.住在地下室的令人毛骨悚然的小爬虫让她起鸡皮疙瘩。makeone'sskincrawl毛骨悚然；起鸡皮疙瘩三,赏析地道片段表达片段一：Asshehuddledinthecorner,tremblingwithfear,hereyeswerewidewithterror.Herbreathscameinquickgasps,andherheartwaspoundingsoharditfeltlikeitwasabouttoburstoutofherchest.Shewasfrozeninplace,asifrootedtothespotbythesheerforceofherterror.Herhandswereshaking,andshewasclutchingatherchest,asiftryingtoholdherselftogether.Herfacewasashen,reflectingthepureterrorshewasfeelinginside.Shewasapictureofutterfear,avictimoftheoverwhelmingsenseofdreadthathadtakenholdofher.翻译：她缩在角落里，吓得发抖，眼睛睁得大大的。她急促地喘着气，心脏怦怦直跳，就像要从胸口跳出来一样。她僵在原地，仿佛被自己的恐怖力量扎在了原地。她的手在颤抖，她紧紧地抓着自己的胸膛，好像试图让自己振作起来。她脸色苍白，反映出她内心纯粹的恐惧。她是一幅极度恐惧的画面，是一种压倒一切的恐惧感的受害者。huddle：（通常因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩，缩成一团e.g.WhenIlookedinatthewindow,IfoundDrebberallhuddledtogetherinadrunkensleep.我从车窗向车里一瞧，只见德雷伯蜷缩成一团，因酒醉而沉入梦乡。一一《福尔摩斯探案之血字的研究》sheer：（用来强调事物的大小、程度或数量）e.g.Bysheerforce,thedragonclawedandfoughtitswaythrough.这条龙完全依靠自身力量，用爪子刨出一条路来。一一《哈利波特与死亡圣器》clutch：（因害怕或痛苦）突然抓住e.g.”Crookshanks?”wheezedHermione,bentdouble,clutchingherchest."克鲁克山?〃赫敏气喘吁吁地说，弯腰揪着自己的胸口。一一《哈利波特与死亡圣器》片段二：Thepersonwastremblingwithfear,theireyeswidewithterror.Theirbodywastense,andtheyhuggedthemselvestightly,asiftryingtomakethemselvesassmallaspossible.Theykeptglancingaroundnervously,asifsearchingforanescape.Theirbreathswereshallowandquick,andtheirfacewaspalewithfright.Theyappearedfrozeninplace,asiftheywereunabletomoveorspeak.Theatmospherewasthickwiththeirfear,anditwaspalpableeventothosenotintheimmediatevicinity.翻译：每个人都吓得发抖，眼睛睁得大大的。他们的身体很紧张，他们紧紧地抱着自己，好像试图让自己尽可能小。他们紧张地四下张望，好像在寻找逃跑的地方。他们的呼吸急促而浅，脸因恐惧而苍白。他们看起来像呆在原地一样，好像不能移动也不能说话。气氛中充满了他们的恐惧，即使那些不在附近的人也能感觉到。fright：惊吓；恐怖e.g.Hewhippedhishandsawayinfright.他吃惊地抽回手。一一《哈利波特与死亡圣器》palpable：易于察觉的；可意识到的e.g.Whensheencounteredalike-mindedvoter,herreliefwaspalpable.当她遇到一位志同道合的选民时,她的欣慰之情溢于言表。一一《美国大选之战的缩影》vicinity:令B近地区；附近e.g.Awhiteashendustveiledhisdarksuitandhispalehairasitveiledevery