2017高考英语重点短语归纳

PAGEPAGE4高考英语重点短语归纳add(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.5and5makes/make10.(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble．增加(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear．加起来总共Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget1155．agree(1)agreeon就……达成共识(2)agreetodosth．同意做(某事)/agreethat…同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)(3)agreetotheplan／decision／arrangement同意(4)sb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what…同意某人意见sth.agreewithsb.适合sth.agreewithsth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)Idon’tagreewithyon／whatyousaid／youradvice．同意Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．食物、天气等适合某人YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard．和……一致allallbyoneself独立，单独aboveall首先，特别是，最重要的是afterall到底，毕竟firstofall首先inall总共mostofall最最allatonce突然，同时，马上allofasudden突然allover(theworld)遍及（全世界）allright好吧，行，情况不错allsortsof各种各样的allkindsof各种各样的all(just)thesame尽管如此，仍旧（照样）alltheyearround一年到头alltheway从远处；自始至终allthewhile=allthetime=always始终as（conj.,adv.&pron.）as…as…与….一样asamatteroffact事实上asarule通常asaresult结果asawhole总的来说asif(asthough)好象asfollows如下asfor/with就….而言,至于，关于soasto以便as(so)longas只要assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽快asusual象往常一样aswell也，还aswellas同…一样might(may)aswe不妨asitis照现状aswith正如，和…一样at(prep.)atatime一次，每次atbreakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭atfirst最初athome在家atlast最后，终于atleast至少at(the)most至多，不超过atonetime以前，曾经atonce立刻，马上atnight在夜里，在晚上atmidnight在半夜attimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhileatsea在大海上，在航行atone’sownexpense自费atsb’sservice听侯某人的吩咐attable在进餐atthetable在桌旁atthebottom在底端attheend(of)最后，尽头atthelatest最迟atthemercyof在……的支配下attheheadof在……的前头atthemoment此刻atthesametime同时atwork在工作laughat嘲笑atpresent目前，现在,有时候throwat向……扔去come/run/jumpat扑向…workhardat努力工作（学习）break(v.)breakawayfrom摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除breakdown（机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解breakforth迸发，突然breakin强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯breakinto破门而入，打断，占用breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑breakoff突然停止（中断），打断，折断breakout爆发，突然发生breakthrough突破，打破breakup分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则breakapromise违背诺言breakarecord打破纪录(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise．违背，违反breakone’sword／breakthelaw／breaktherule(2)Hishealthbroke．(身体或精神)垮了(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends．断绝来往，脱离(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits．改掉(习惯)(5)Allourplansbrokedown．Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown．(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances．分解(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank．闯入，破门进入(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939．爆发(8)Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup．散(会)(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．分开Thecrowdbrokeup．分开，分散(10)brokenEnglish蹩脚英语(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice．突破bring(v.)bringabout引起=cause，实现，使发生bringdown使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bringforth引起，使产生bringin收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bringon使发生，引起bringout说明，阐明，出版bringtoanend结束bringup抚养，培养，呕吐，提出(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents．引起，造成(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem．实现(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches．使倒下(4)bringdownprices降低价格(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200．赚得(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease．引起Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely．使成长更快，使提高(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase．讲解清楚(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma．抚养(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything．呕吐(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting．提出TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday．提前，提早burn(1)Afireburnedthehousedown．烧毁(2)Whileyou’reatschoolorwalkinghome，yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour．消耗(3)burnsth.totheground把……烧成平地bybyaccident偶然地byair(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）bychance=byaccident碰巧，偶然地byday(night)在白天（夜晚）daybyday一天天地byandby不久byfar得多，最最learn(know)…byheart记熟，背诵bymistake错误地，由于疏忽所致byallmeans=byanymeans无论如何，以任何手段byoneself独自地onebyone一个一个地bytheway顺便说（问）bywayof…途径…byturns轮流sidebyside肩并肩，并排，一起bythesideof在……附近call(v.)callat(aplace)访问（某地）callback回电话callfor要求，需要;邀约（同往）接，取callin来访，召来，召集，请来，收回callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求callup给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）calloff取消，把…叫开(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment．要求(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock．来找某人(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice．来取某物(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings．顺便拜访(5)Yourfatherwasill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce．找来，请来(6)Peopledon’tlikebeingcallednames.骂人(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog．取消(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim．请(叫)(某人做某事)(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity．号召(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices．引起的……的注意(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths．召集(12)callinatsomeplace／callinonsb．／callback／callup／givesb．acall／makeacall／along-distancecallcarry(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation．进行(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff．进行下去(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment．进行(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous．履行(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle．抢走catchcatchabadcold重感冒catchabus/train赶公车/火车leave/setout/startfor…动身前往…sendfor派人去叫、请searchforfrom(prep.)datefrom=datebackto始于，追溯到comefrombemadefromdiefrom/ofsufferfrom患…病，受…之苦preventsb.fromdoingstop/keepsb.fromdoingtell…from..把…与…区别开tellrightfromwrong辨别是非free…from...使…免受separate…from把…与…分开protectsth/sb.from保护…是不受…frombeginningtoendfromsidetosidefromplacetoplacefromdoortodoorfromwesttoeastfromtimetotime=sometimesget(v.)getabout（消息）传开，到处走动getalong进行，过活，相处，走开getaway逃掉，逃跑getawayfrom避免，摆脱，离开getback回来，收回getcloseto接近getdown记下来，打下来，落下getdownonone’sknees屈膝下跪getdownto开始认真（做某事）getintothehabitof染上…的习惯getholdof拿到，找到，抓住getin进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系getoff起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）geton（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，getonwellwith与……相处融洽getover克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）getridof消灭，摆脱，除掉getround传开，绕过，回避getthrough做完，结束，通过（电话）接通gettogether聚会，联欢getup起床，站起来，举办getalongwithsb.与某人相处getaround/roundtosth.找到时间做某事,来得及做某事getintothehabit/hobbyof..养成…习惯/爱好getoff/onthebus/plane/(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough．给……接通电话(2)Hehasgotthrough$1，000inlessthanayear．用完(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination．通过考试(4)I’llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork．做完(5)Thestoryhasgotround--everybodyknowsaboutit．消息传开／走动，到处旅行(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow．进展，进行(7)Shedidn’tgetawayuntilninelastnight．走开，离开(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway．逃走，跑掉(9)Nowhewasdead，andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness．摆脱(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray．跪下，弯腰(1I)Don’tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?开始认真做某事(12)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(from)work?下班(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow．克服，摆脱(某种情绪)give(v.)giveaway捐赠,让掉,分发,分送；泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况)giveback还给,归还；恢复(健康等)giveon/upon俯瞰,对着giveoverto移交给,移作…之用giveplaceto/givewayto让位给,转而成为giveriseto引起giveatalk作报告，作演讲givebirthto生，产生givein让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来giveoff（散）发出giveone’slife献出自己的生命givesbahand帮某人忙giveone’sregards(greetings)to向…问好giveout散发，分发giveupsth/doingsth.放弃，交出，投降(1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor．送给人，分发(2)Theysuspected(怀疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends．泄露(机密)(3)lhopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits．恢复健康(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews．向……让步，投降(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell．散发出(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart．把生命献给……(7)Pleasegivemyregards／greetings／love／wishes／thankstoMissSmith．代……向……问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、{身}意)(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers．散发，颁发(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly．宣布(10)Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturntocamp．被用完(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps．(人)体力不支(12)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway．妥协,屈从(13)Hisstrengthgaveoutatlast．耗尽(14)Thecowboygaveoutayell．发出(声音)(15)I’vegivenupsmoking,．放弃，中止动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=chargesb.withsth.cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事curesbofsth治好某人的病informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某情况robsbofsth抢劫某人的某东西warnsbofsth警告某人有某情况govi.去；离开；走 link-v.go+adj.变为goahead开始(做某事),开始(讲话)；往前走,走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走goaround(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开；满足人人的需要,足够分配gofishing(hunting,shooting,cycling,swimming,walking,drinking,shopping．．．)去干某事begoingto准备或打算做某事goabout到处走动；vt.着手干．．．goafter追（捕），追求 goagainst违背，违反；对．．．不利goahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧 goallouttodosth.全力以赴做．．．goalong和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干goaround(round)到处走；流传，传开goaway走开、离开、逃跑 gobackto可追溯到gobad（食物）变坏、坏掉 gobeyond超出，超越goby过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看godown（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去godownonone’sknees跪下，屈膝gofor(无被动)攻击,抨击,批评；去找(某人),想法得到(某物)goDutch各付各的钱，打平伙goinfor从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好gointo调查；了解，研究，讨论 gooff离开,走开goon发生，进行，进展 goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续做．．．goontodosth.接着做．．．goout出去，熄灭，过时goover研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看gothrough审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功gowith相配gowithou不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)gotopieces破碎gotothedogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了gotowork干起来 gotogether相配，和谐 goup上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来goupto向．．．走过来 gowith相配；和．．．交朋友(1)Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood．违背(2)一Howiseverythinggoing?一Thingsaregoingverywell．进行，进展(3)Theblackhairwasgoinggrey．变得(4)Thatistosay，thedoctor'sbeengonetwohoursandthirteenminutes．不在,走了(5)Theenginewentbeautifully．运转(6)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?怎么说的(7)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead．开始(做某事)(8)Goahead，we’realllistening．开始(做某事)(9)Workisgoingahead．进行，进展(10)一MayIstart?一Yes，goahead．表“同意”(11)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife．传开(12)Timewentbyquickly．过去，经过(13)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints．(价格等)下跌，(温度等)下降(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen．调查,了解，研究(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?发生。(活动)进行(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?相配,和……交朋友(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybeginfofeelbad．不吃，不用(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit．试一试(19)Myfamilygoesback300years，whilehishmilygoesbacktothe15thcentury．追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays．回顾常用的“in+名词+of”结构inadvanceof在……前面ininterest/behalfof为了，为了…的利益incelebrationof庆祝incommemorationof纪念，庆祝inexplanationof解释infavourof赞成，主张inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inneedof需要inpossessionof拥有inrespectof关于，就……而言insightof看得见，在看见……的地方insupportof为了支持（拥护）……inaidof帮助incaseof如果，万一，以防inchargeof负责，管理indefenceof保卫infaceof面对infrontof在……前面inmemoryof纪念inplaceof代替inpraiseof称赞insearchof寻找，搜寻inspiteof尽管，虽然inviewof鉴于，考虑到常见be+形容词+介词搭配beangrywithsb.beangryatdoingbeangryaboutsth.beanxiousaboutsth./sb.为…担心/焦虑beworriedaboutbepleased/satisfiedwith=becontentwith对…满足,满意beanxiousfor渴望beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对……有害，对……不行bebusywithbeconvenientfor对……方便beeagerfor渴望befamous/well-knownfor因……闻名beknownas以…而著称、出名befitfor合适，适合begoodto对……有益（方便）begood/expertat擅长于begoodfor=dogoodto对…有好处behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要beready/preparedfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适（适合）bethankful/gratefulfor因……而感激bekind/polite/rude/friendlytobestrictwithsb./insth.behardonsb.对某人很苛刻befondofbeproudofbetiredof厌倦betiredfrom因…而疲劳beinterestedinberich/highin盛产，…含量丰富bepoorinbeshortof缺少beusedtosth/doingbeworthyofsth/doingsth.bedifferentfrom与…不同bedifferentin(color,size,design)在…不同bepopularwith受…欢迎besurprised/amazed/frightened/shocked/astonished/atbeaheadof优于，超过(sb.)befamiliarwithsth.某人对…很熟悉(sth.)befamiliartosb.谋事为某人所熟知beopento对…开放注意以下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对……的交换inreturnfor作为……的报答inadditionto加之，除……之外incontrastto(with)与……形成对比inreplyto作为对……的回报（答复）in(with)referenceto关于inpreparationfor为……作准备inrewardfor作为……的报酬inanswerto回答，响应inoppositionto与……相反，反对inresponseto回答，响应in(with)regardto关于动名词前省略介词in的常用结构becareful(in)doingsth做某事时很小心bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事befortunate(in)doingsth很幸运做某事belate(in)doingsth做…晚了或做迟了haveluck(in)doingsth做...有运气（走运）havedifficulty(in)doingsth做…有困难habetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难havebother(in)doingsth做某事费劲haveaproblem(in)doingsth做…有困难haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingsth做某事很开心haveahardtime(in)doingsth做…很辛苦finddifficulty(in)doingsthlosenotime(in)doingsth马上做某事spendmoney(time)(in)doingsth花钱（时间）做某事wastemoney(time)(in)doingsth浪费钱（时间）做某事Thereisnodifficulty(in)doingsth做某事没有困难Thereisnoneed/use(in)doingsth做某事没有用Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义handathand（空间或时间上）接近inhand①（指金钱等）在手上；②处理中，受到控制onhand可帮忙，可用byhand用手做，亲自（专人）送(1)Whenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.在手边，在跟前(2)Theexaminationsareathand.就要到来了，不远了(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.手工做的(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?帮一下忙(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.传下来，传给(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson．发给大家，散发(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice．移交(8)ontheonehand…ontheother一方面……另一方面／ontheotherhand另一方面／handin上交holdholdup举起，拿起，支持，支撑holdback阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒holdon等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断holdonto（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持holdout伸出，维持，保持(I)Sheheldback，notknowingwhattodoorsay．犹豫不决I(2)Don’tholdanythingback，youmusttellmeeverything．隐瞒，不公布(3)Iftheyhadn’theldhimback，hewouldhavebeatenyou．阻碍，阻止(4)ImademychoiceandlwiIlholdontotheend．坚持(下去)(5)Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil．别挂(电话)(6)Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)．(7)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.举起(8)holdoffice任职／heldone’sposition担任某个职位／holdaopinion(idea)持有某个看法、观点(9)hold：keepsb.／sth.inaparticuhrmannerorposition使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置(10)Theyheldtheirheadsupandwalkedintothehall.趾高气扬(11)PleaseheldyourselfstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.保持不动(12)Heheldacigarettebetweenhislips.他的嘴上叼着香烟。(13)Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.使耽搁，使停顿join(1)tojoinanislandtothemainlandbyabridge．把……和……连接起来(2)Thegirl，Mary，joinedintheconversation.参加(某活动)(3)Willyoujoinusinawalk?和……一起做某事(4)Thenewrailwayjoinsourtowntothebigcity．把……和……连接起来(5)Theelectricianjoinedupthewires．把……连接起来比较connect(1)connectwith／to把……连接起来；和……相连Connectthiswiretothatone．TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia．(2)Hehasbeenconnectedwiththecompanysince1984.和……联系(3)Theearlybusfromthevillageconnectswiththe8:30train．(车船等在时间上)衔接keep(v.)keepapromise遵守诺言keepasecret守秘密keepwatch注意，警惕，提防keepback扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活keep/bearinmind记住，想着keepoff避开，挡住，不接近keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepondoing继续（干）keepout遮挡，使不入内keepsilence保持沉默（安静）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepup保持，维持，继续（某活动）keepupwith跟上，及时了解（情况）(1)Hekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.不沾，避开，不接近(2)TheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.保持一定距离(3)Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback．隐瞒(没讲)(4)Finally,hedidnotgivehertherightchange，butkeptbackfivepounds．扣留(5)Youhavetobehomebyllo'clock.Keepthatinmind,Bob．记在心里(6)Keepoffthegrass．勿踩(勿踏)(7)Hedidn'tstoprunning．Hejustkepton.继续(干)，坚持(干)(8)Keeponuntilyoureachthetrafficlights．继续前进(9)Thecoatshouldkeepoutthecold．挡住，使进不去(10)Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.不要进来(1I)Youshouldkeepoutofthesethings．不牵涉进去(12)Ihopesuchfineweatherwillkeepup.继续(下去)，持续(下去)(13)We'vekeptupourfriendshipforovertwentyyearsnow．保持(14)Thegoodnewskeepsupourspirits．保持高昂(15)Ihopetherainkeepsoff.(雨雪)暂时不停look（v.）lookabout/around环顾四周，四周寻找lookupto尊敬lookon观望,旁观lookafter照顾，照管lookasif看起来似乎lookback（upon）回想，回顾lookdownon（upon）看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望lookinto研究，调查，了解looklike看起来像lookon（upon）…as把……看作lookout查出找出lookout（for）注意，当心，提防lookthesame看起来很像lookthrough翻阅，看一遍lookover（仔细）检查lookup查找，上涨，好转，向上看(1)AsIloodbackuponthoseyears,IamstruckbyAnnie’swisdom.回顾，回想(2)I'vebeenlookingintothismatterthisafternoon.调查(3)Twomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon．旁观(4)Whenyou’reeatingfish，lookoutforbones．当心，小心(5)We’vebeenlookingoutforanewhouse，buttheoneswe’veseenhaveallbeentooexpensive.留心找某物(6)Lookupthewordinthedictionary.查寻，查找(7)1wanttolookmyuncleupsometime.看望，拜访in(prep.,advinaflash一刹那间inaword总之，简言之inahurry匆忙地，很快地in(actual)fact事实上inasense从某种意义上说inashortwhile不久，一会而后inadvance事先，提前inall总共，总的来说inanycase不管怎样inbattle在战斗中incase如果，以防（有某种情况）inchains上着镣铐，在囚禁中inchargeof主管，负责inthechargeof被……掌管（负责）incommon共同，共用indanger在危险中indebt负债，欠帐infront前方，正面对infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在（某物体内部）的前面infull全文地，全部地ingeneral=generallyspeaking一般地说inhonourof为了纪念…，为向…表示敬意inhigh/low/poorspirits兴高采烈/情绪低落inlove(withsb.)（和某人）恋爱，热爱inmodern/ancienttimes现代，近代/在古代inone’sopinion据（某人的）看法inorderto(that)为了,以便inotherwords换句话说inaword=inshort总之，简而言之inpeace平静地，安宁地inplaceof=insteadof代替inpublic在公众面前，公开地insearchof寻找in(one’s)searchfor寻找，寻求inreturn作为报答insilence沉默地，无声地inspace在宇宙空间，在太空intheair在空中inthesky在天空inspiteof尽管inthatcase假如那样的话in/duringthecourseof在……过程中intheday=inthedaytime在白天inthefuture将来，以后infuture今后，日后intheend最后inthemeantime与此同时inthemiddle(of)在……中间inthedirectionof朝着….的方向inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方intime及时地ingoodtime/season及时地，适时地inturn轮流inreturn（作为）回报believein相信，信任bringin引进，引来，吸收callin召来，召集handin上交，递交handinhand并进，联合，手牵手dropin顺便走访dropinonsb./dropinataplacejoinin参加/加入（某项活动）onceinawhile偶尔，间或playapart/rolein在…起作用/扮演角色standinline站在队伍里succeedinsth./doingsth.（在…方面）成功takepartin参加letletalone(用于表示接着提到的事更不可能)更不用说,更谈不上letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理letsb./sth.be不打搅/不干涉某人/某事letdown把(衣服)加长,放大；使某人失望,失约于某人letin把某人/某物放入,允许进入；容许,许可letsb./sth.off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪,炮等),使爆炸letout放出,释放；泄露,使知道letsb.go放某人走,让某人逃走on(prep.,adv.)onaverage平均onboard在船(车，飞机等)上，onduty值日，值班onfire着火onfoot走路，步行onholiday休假，度假onone’swayto在……的途中onone’sown独立地，独自地ontheair（用无线电，电视）播送onTV/theradio通过电视/收音机/广播onthepointof正要……的时候onwatch/guard值班，守望agreeonsth就…达成一致bringon使前进，使发生，引起carryon继续下去comeon来吧，赶快congratulate…on祝贺dependon=relyon依靠，相信,取决于fromthen(now)on从那时（现在）起feedon以……为主食have…on穿着，戴着haveaneffecton对……产生作用insistondoingsth坚持要做…liveon靠…为生lookdownon(upon)轻视，看不起keepon(doingsth)继续（做某事）moveon继续前进，passon传递，转移到playajoke/trickon戏弄（某人）spend/wastemoney/timeonsth.of(prep.)abitof少量的，一点abottleof一瓶aglassof一（玻璃）杯agreatdealof很多ahandfulof少量的a(large)numberof许多alotof许多，大量的lotsof许许多多的apieceof一片（张，块）aplaceofinterest名胜apairof一双，一对awasteof浪费allkinds/sortsof各种各样的attheheadof在……的前头atthemercyof在……的支配下becauseof=dueto/thanksto/owingto因为bemadeupof由……组成beproudof为……而自豪befondof爱好，喜欢betiredof厌烦dieof死于dreamof向往，渴望，梦想getridof处理，去掉inchargeof主管，负责inthechargeof由……掌管inhonourof为了纪念，为向……表示敬意insteadof代替inthehopeof怀着……的期望inspiteof尽管knockoutof从……中敲出来makefunof取笑某人makesureof确定，弄清楚makeuseof利用massesof大多数packsof大量的，大部分playtheroleof扮演……角色outof从……向（往）外onthepointof正要……的时候plentyof充足的，相当多的remindsbof使某人想起runoutof用完scoresof许多，大量taketheplaceot代替，取代talkof谈论，议论thinkof认为，想到，想起takepossessionof占有，拥有pay(1)PerhapsIshallpayavisittoEnglandthiswinter.参观(2)It’shightimehepaidmebackthe$100heowesme.偿还(3)Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?为……而付款(4)I'llpayoffmydebtwiththischeck.还清promise(1)Ineverpromisedtoobeyhercommands.答应，许诺(2)Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.有希望……；可能会有(3)Therainbowpromisesfineweather.可能会有……pickpicksth.债,检,拾;挑选 haveabonetopick又意见要提pickaholeinsth.挑毛病,找出破绽 pickandchoose挑剔,仔细挑选pickoff摘下来 pickon选择,挑选;招惹,找岔pickone'sway仔细前进,小心往前走 pickout挑选出,选好;认出,看清楚pickup拾起,拿起;(偶然)买到;得到,染上;(非正规地)学会;(取)某物,接(某人)上车;整理,收拾;继续(讲故事,谈话等)收听到;(身体)恢复健康;(情况)好转(1)Shepickedupthelittlebookandgaveittohim．拾起(2)Hehaspickedupsomebadhabitsatthatclub．沾染(3)HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis．(非正式)学到(4)Pickmeupatthehotel．接(人)(5)Thisroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarri‘ve．整理，收拾(6)Theclasspickedupthestorywheretheyhadleftit．继续讲(故事)(7)Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver．接收(8)Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?挑选(9)Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthecrowd?认出out(adv.,prep)breakout爆发，突然发生carryout开展，执行，实现checkout查明，结帐dieout消失，灭亡findout找出，查出giveout分发，散发，用完handout分发help…out帮某人从困境中解脱holdout伸出lookout留神，当心pickout挑出pointout指出runoutof用完setout发出，开始show…out领……出去tryout实验workout算出，解决，制定出betired/wornout精疲力竭outof从……向（往）外outofbreath上气不接下气outofwork失业，没工作outofone’sreach够不着outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能putout扑灭，关熄sendout发出，派遣reachreachanagreement达成协议reachfor…伸手去拿/够……within/outofreach够得到/够不着reachsb’sunderstanding使某人明白(1)Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.达到(2)CanadaislargerthantheUSAandreachesnearlyaquarterofthewayroundtheearth.延伸(3)Butatlast，onApril5th，1887，shereachedmyunderstanding．取得理解(4)Hereachedforthephoneandquicklydialedanumber.伸手拿(5)Thenewsonlyreachedmeyesterday．传到某人手中(耳朵里)makemakesth.做，制造 makesb.dosth.使得．．．makesb.(sth.)done/makesb.(sth.)+adj./makesb.(sth.)+n. makeit+adj.(n.)+that．．．/makeit+adj.(n.)+todosth/makeit+adj.(n.)+doingsth.makeclear说明，弄（讲）清楚makeadashfor赶往．．．，冲向．．．makeadealwith达成协议，做成交易makeadecision作出规定makeadifference有关系,有makenodifferencemakeaface=makefaces做鬼脸，做苦相 makeagoodeffort作很大的努力makearecord录制唱片 makeaplanfor为…作计划makeanoteof注意，记下来makeanimpressionon给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目makefunof取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑make…into…把…做成…；使成为，使变成bemadeinto…bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeupof/makeit按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等）makeone’sliving维持生活 makeprogress取得进步makeapromise答应，允诺makeadecision作出决定makeout看清楚，辨识；理解,明白；把…说成是makeitarule总是……，使成为习惯makeone’swayto（outof）向…走去（从…走出）makeendsmeet应付开支，量入为makeroom(for)让地方，让位置makesense有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思makesenseof理解makesurethat…弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清makesureof确保makesuretodosth.定要做．．．make…toone'sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做…makeup创造，编造；弥补，把．．．补上；化妆，打扮makeupfor弥补 makeupone’smindtodosth.打定主意，决定，决心makeuseof利用makefor向…走去/冲去,前往,有利于，造成makeone’swayto（outof）向…走去（从…走出）makeendsmeet应付开支，量入为出(1)makesooduseof／makefulluseof充分利用Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity．(2)Hehadagiftforthinkingupwaysofmakingpoliticalpoints．提出政治观点(3)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomadeendsmeet．使收支相抵(4)Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessman，he’sfinallymadeit．成功(5)Canyoumakeoutwhatthatobjectisontheothersideofthevalley?弄清楚．看出(6)Itisn’tdifficulttomakeouthisideas．理解，明白(7)Theexplanationintheschoolbookmakesnosense,becausethewordswerehard．讲得通，有意义，能被理解(8)Canyoumakesenseofwhathesays?理解(9)Wemustmakethemostofthefineweather．充分利用(10)Theteacheraskedthechildrentomakeupastoryaboutatriptothemoon．编，创造(11)Maryhadtomakeupforthetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassick,bystudyingveryhard.弥补(12)Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived．打扮(13)Theteamismadeupofnineplayers.由……组成(14)Isthattherighttime?Imadeitlater.估计(15)He’smakingthreehundredayear．赚得，赢得(16)He’llmakeagoodlawyer．(有条件)成为(17)IthinkIcouldmakeiteight-thirty--ifthat’sallfightforyou．定在(某时间)putputsth.放，搁 putsth.+介词短语 使．．．处于某种状态putsb.todosth.使．．．做．．． putaside放下，放在一边putaway收起来 putback放回原处；推迟putdown放下，写下；镇压，取缔 putforward提出，提前 put...inprison把…投进监狱putintopractice付诸实施putinorder整理putoffputoff+n. putoff+doingsth.推迟，延期puton穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出 putonweight发福、增加体重putout扑灭．使熄灭；出版；广播putthough接通电话putsb.tothetroubleof麻烦某人putupwith忍受，容忍putup举起手来；延伸；搭建；张贴；挂上；住宿，过夜(1)Johnputstendoll