外研版八年级下册Module7-知识点总结讲练

外研版八年级下册Module7-知识点总结讲练外研版八年级下册M7-知识点讲练Summer-in-Los-AngelesUnit1pleasewritetomeandsendmesomephotos.句型展示.——我怎样帮助你？—HowcanIhelp?——嗯，这听起来疯狂，但我不知道带什么。—Well,itsoundscrazyIdon，tknow..我将在七月底离开，我要在那里待四周。I，m JulyI，mgoingtostaytherefourweeks..——二百美元够吗？——如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应该够了。一Is200dollars?—Ifyou，vealreadytheairticketsandforhomestay,itshouldbeOK..你最好问一下旅游公司关于你的所有包的重量问题。You，dbetterthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalallyourbags.答案：3.enough;paidfor4.ask;weightfor.噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。Oh,,don，tforgetyourpassport..请给我写信并寄给我一些照片！Pleasemeandsomephotos!知识点精讲Well,itsoundscrazybutIdon'tknowwhattotake.嗯，听起来很疯狂但是我不知道带什么。“疑问词+不定式” 在句中作宾语疑问词what,which,who,when,where,how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而形成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作宾语或表语等。例如：你知道什么时候开始吗？Doyouknow?I’mleavingattheendofJulyandI’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.我将在七月底离开，我要在那里待四周。attheendof…意为"在 的结尾；在 的末端”，后面接表示时间或地点的名词。例如：Thereisaclothesshopattheendofthestreet.在这条街的尽头有一家服装店。区别：intheend意为“最后、终于“，=finally,atlast。例如：XiaoMingpassedtheexamintheend.最后小明通过了那次考试。【活学活用】史密斯先生的家在这条路的尽头。1/10外研版八年级下册Module7-知识点总结讲练Mr.Smithshomeis theroad.Thepeopleofthiscountrystrugglewiththedifficulty,theyliveahappylife.A.finally B.intheendC.atlastD.alloftheaboveYou’dbetteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.你最好问一下旅行公司关于你所有包的总重量问题。hadbetter意为“最好”，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是将not置于better之后。例如：汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。Tom,gotheretoday.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车Youmissthelastbus.。Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.crazylistpassportshortstotaltrousersweighweightWhenyouareplanningatrip,makea(1)ofthingstotake.Donotgo(2)andtaketoomanyclothes.Forwarmcountriesyoucankeepcoolwith(3)andsomelight(4).Yourbagcan(5)twentykilos.Maybethatisthe(6)youcantake.Remembertocheckthe(7)ofyourbag.Askthetravelcompanytohelpyou.Andfinally,mostimportant:Donotforgettotakeyour(8).Is200dollarsenough?二百美元够吗？【归纳拓展】enough的其他词性(1)enough可作副词，修饰形容词，但要放在形容词后面。例如：Mymotheriscarefulenoughtolookafteryourbabywell.我母亲足够细心可以照顾好你的孩子。【活学活用】①Alicewalksfast.Shecangettoschoolontime.(合并为一句)Alicewalksgettoschoolontime.②我们有足够的椅子给大家。Wehaveforeveryone.答案：①fastenoughto②enoughchairs/chairsenoughIfyou'vealreadypaidfortheairticketsandforhomestay,itshouldbeOK.如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应该够了。pay意为“付款”后面接表示人的词语，即paysb.意为“付款给某人”；payfor意为“为……付钱；支付……的费用”,后跟“物”作宾语，表示“付买东西的钱”。例如:I’vealreadypaidforthebookshelf.我已经付书架钱了。Haveyoupaidthedoctoryet？医生的酬金付了吗？Howmuchdidyoupayforallthesethings？你买所有这些东西一共花了多少钱？【归纳拓展】pay...for不同pay+++forsth.例如:Ijustpaidhimtendollarsfortheshorts.2/10外研版八年级下册Module7-知识点总结讲练我只支付了他十美元买了这条短裤。【活学活用】每个月为了这个房间我不得不向他们付20英镑。Ihavetothem20poundsthisroomeachmonth.辨析：(1)主语+spend+时间/钱+onsomething/(in)doingsth.。例如：Ispent4yuanonthebook.Shespent14dollars(in)buyingthispairofshoes.(2)主语+cost(sb.)+时间/钱。例如：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。例如：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.I.单项选择Don'tforgetyourbagwhenyougetoffthebus.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takesMysisterwillcomebackhometheendofJuly.A.atB.inC.byD.ofIdon'tknowthecellphone.Canyouhelpme?A.whattouseB.howuseC.howtouseD.howcanuseThebusinessmanpaidschoolthingsforthesepoorchildrenlastmonth.A.atB.inC.onD.forWhowantstogosightseeingwithme?A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.othersII.完成句子.请你为这次野餐列个购物清单好吗？Wouldyoupleaseashoppingforthepicnic?.我一周给妈妈写一封信。Imymotheronceaweek..这篇作文够难写的了。Thiscompositionistowrite..顺便说一下，玲玲要去美国度假了。,LinglingwillgotoAmericaforherholiday..在夏天你最好穿浅色的长裤。wearthelighttrousersinsummer.I.翻译下列词组.为……做准备 .列清单 .在……的结尾 .为 付款 .顺便说一下 II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。ThispairoftistooshortforTony.Thebagwnearly50kilos.3/10外研版八年级下册Module7-知识点总结讲练Whenyougoabroad,youmusttakeyourp.Thispairofpantswaschangedintos.Tomoftenwearsstoprotecthiseyes.III.完成句子。.你最好每周给父母写一封信。Youtoyourparentsonceaweek..我们还需要什么？doweneed?.离开时，请不要忘记关灯。Don′toffthelightswhenyouleave..我们会玩得开心的。We'll..请你告诉我如何做蛋糕，好吗？Couldyoupleasetellmeacake?Unit2filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.I.短语互译.(与某人)保持联系 staysb..参加 in.填写；填充 out.taketripsto....formafriendshipwithsb.II.句型展示.你会很喜欢来洛杉矶了解美国文化，同时也会提高你的英语水平。YouwilllovecomingtoLosAngelesAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglish ..他们在七月底开始上课。Theystart July..你可以小组学习或大组学习，它取决于你的个人选择。Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:ityourpersonalchoice..除了学习英语以外，我们还想让你们体验一下美国的生活。learningEnglish,wewantyoulifeintheUS..你必须至少在开课前一个月支付课程费用。Youmustyourcourseonemonthbeforeitstarts.知识点精讲Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.我们提供书并且每星期我们进行测试检查你的进展。(1)provide意为“提供；供应”，后接名词或代词作宾语。向某人提供某物的表达方式：provide++for+=provide++with+例如：Hismotheroftenprovidesmoneyforhim.=Hismotheroftenprovideshimwithmoney.他的妈妈经常提供给他一些钱。【用法辨析】表示“提供”的其他词的用法①give+ + =give+ +to+4/10外研版八年级下册Module7-知识点总结讲练②offer强调“主动提供”offer+ + =offer+ +to+③supply+ +with+ =supply+ +to+(2)progress意为“进步；进展；(继续)发展；推进”，作名词时是不可数名词。progress前常用great,good,much,some等修饰。例如:WangJinghasalreadymadegreatprogress.王静已经取得很大的进步。【温馨提示】表示在某方面取得进步用介词 in/with,即makeprogressin/with...。例如：Theboyhasmadegreatprogressin/withhisEnglishthisyear.这个男孩今年在英语方面进步很大。【活学活用】①上次这家旅馆免费为我们提供早饭。Thehotelbreakfastusforfreelasttime.②你在数学方面取得这么大的进步我很高兴。I’mgladthatyouaremakingsuchgreatmath....itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.……它取决于你的个人选择。dependon意为“取决于；决定于"。例如：Allmustdependononeself!一切都要靠自己啊！AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.除了学习英语以外，我们还想让你们体验美国的生活。aswellas意为“还；也；而且；除 之外”。后跟名词、代词或动名词。例如:Thestudentslearnthesubjectsaswellasdoingallkindsofactivities.学生学习各门功课，也做各种活动。【用法辨析】aswellas与notonly...butalso...的区别(1)aswellas意为“并且，还”是并列连词，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：Heaswellashisfriendslikesplayingfootball.他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。(2)notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”是并列连词，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。【活学活用】Tom,JaneandRose,goingtothefarmonfoot.A.aswell;isB.aswellas;areC.aslongas;areD.aswellas;isNotonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother(like)him.Butifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstayinahotel.但如果你愿意，当然，你可以待在酒店。【归纳拓展】prefer的不同搭配(1)prefertodosth.意为“宁愿做某事”。例如：Forhergoodfriends,Sally5/10外研版八年级下册Module7-知识点总结讲练preferredtogiveupplayingthesolo.为了好朋友，萨莉宁愿放弃独奏。（2）prefertodo...ratherthando...意为“宁愿做…而不愿做 ”。例如：Hepreferstoreadratherthanwatchtelevision.他宁愿读书而不愿看电视。⑶ prefer…to…”与 相比，更喜欢 ”例如：Iprefertheseasidetothemountains.比起山区，我更喜欢海边。Tomprefersreadingtotalking.比起聊天，汤姆更喜欢读书。preferdoing...todoing...意为“喜欢做 胜过做 ”。例如:Mostoldpeoplepreferwalkingtoridingbikes.大部分老年人喜欢步行胜过骑自行车。【活学活用】①在发达国家，人们宁愿买一辆新车，而不愿修理旧车。Inthedevelopedcountries,peoplebuyanewcarrepairtheoldone.②孩子们喜欢打篮球而不愿做家庭作业。Childrenpreferbasketballtohomework....takepartintheirdailylife参加他们的日常生活takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。例如：AgreatnumberofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement.大批学生参加了“五四运动”。辨析：joinjoin指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体等。例如：Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.certainculturedependonfilloutfriendshipguestprogressprovidetechnologytestI.用所给词的适当形式填空Now,inourcity,almosteveryfamilyhasa(person)computer.Manyfamiliesformclose(friendship)withtheforeignstudents.Ihavebeencertain(get)goodgradesformyeffort.Mysisterprefers(listen)tomusicto(see)afilm.II.完成句子6/10外研版八年级下册Module7-知识点总结讲练.王太太非常了解纽约，因为她去过多次。Mrs.WangNewYorkverywell,becauseshehasbeenthereforseveraltimes..中国的大部分孩子太过于依赖父母。MostChinesechildrentheirparentstoomuch..王芳像你一样也是化学老师。WangFangyouachemistryteacher..大明在学习上取得了巨大进步。Damingmadehisstudy..记得和我们的好朋友保持联系。Rememberto ourgoodfriends.I.根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。Asa(客人),whatshouldwepayattentionto?Atschool,wehavemonthly(测试).(友谊)isagiftfromGod.(技术)canmakeeducationbetter.Chinaisbigandhometoagreat(文化).III.根据汉语完成句子。.在会议开始时，琼斯先生做了自我介绍。themeeting,Mr.Jonesintroducedhimself..她在学习上取得了巨大进步。Shewithherstudy..务必与我们保持联系。Makesureto us..如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆。Ifyouthis,youcantakebooksoutofthelibrary..跟他们在一起你肯定会感到快乐。Youbehappywiththem.Completetheconversationwiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.beginningchanceexperiencegrowupinformationlastprovidetakepartinMrsSmith:Excuseme.David:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?MrsSmith:I'dliketogetsome(1)aboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreat(2)forchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.MrsSmith:Itsoundswonderful.Andhowlongdoesit(3)?David:Threeweeks,startingfromthe(4)ofJuly.MrsSmith:Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?David:Eight.Bythesmallgroupsize,we(5)studentswithanewexperienceoffriendship.MrsSmith:That'sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?David:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscan(6)different7/10

外研版八年级下册Module7-知识点总结讲练activitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.MrsSmith:Soundsgood.David:Yes,anditgivesyourchildthe（7）toliveawayfromhome.MrsSmith:That’strue.Summercampingisalwaysgoodtohelpchildren（8）.I.选词填空gosightseeing;growup;takepartin;getcloseto;goforlongwalksLittleTonywantstobeascientistwhenhe.NowpeopleinChinahaverealizedtheimportanceofhealthandtheyoftenaftersupper.Peoplelikeindifferentcountriesallovertheworld.Everyonewouldlikeotherstofeelsafewhentheyareintrouble.Nowadays,oldpeopleallkindsofactivitiesandtheirlivesarecolourful.II.句型转换Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.（对国线部分提问）dothecourseslast?TomiswatchingTVTheothersarelisteningtomusic.（合并为一句）TomiswatchingTVtheothersarelisteningtomusic.Mrs.BrownlikesthePalaceMuseumbetterthantheSummerPalace.（改为同句）Mrs.BrownthePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalace.Thebabyissoyoungthathecan'ttakecareofhimself.（改为同义句）Thebabyisoldtotakecareofhimself.Thereareusuallyclassesinthemorning.Youcangosightseeingintheafternoon.（合并为一句）Thereareusuallyclassesinthemorning,youcangosightseeingintheafternoon.PracticeII.完成句子.爸爸吃惊地看着我，并问我要干什么。Fatheratmeinsurprise,heaskedmewhatIwantedtodo..约翰想去参加聚会，但他的妻子不想（去）。Johnwantedtogototheparty,hiswifewantto..你可以向同学寻求帮助，也可以向老师寻求帮助。Youcanaskyourclassmatesforhelp,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp..刘萍这个学期上课认真听讲，觉得英语并不是那么难。LiuPinglistenstotheteachercarefullythistermfeelEnglishishard..一些家长在和孩子一起做游戏，其他的在唱歌。Someparentsareplayinggameswiththechildren,othersaresinging.weigh（v.）othersaresinging.weigh（v.）friend（n.）certainly（adv.）(n.)重量(n.)友谊；友好(adj)确定的；无疑的8/10外研版八年级下册Module7-知识点总结讲练答案：8.weight 9.friendship10.CertainIII.句型攻关.八月底，我们将坐船去大连。We，lltaketheshiptoDalian August..玲玲演唱得足够好，但演出却是个失败。Linglingsang,buttheshowwasafailure..政府及时地为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。Thegovernmentsomenecessarysupportthesufferersintime..琼斯太太向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。Mrs.Jonesalwaysmakeherownclothesbuythemintheshops..托尼的哥哥为进入国家足球队而努力。Tonysbrotherworkshardtothenationalfootballteam.W.词汇串记DoyouwanttolearntherealEnglish?Wouldyouliketo1（取得进步）inafewda