2023年吉林省四平市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

2023年吉林省四平市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

2.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst（）

A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat

3.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

4.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

5.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

6.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren（）

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

7.Somepeopleare（）topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

8.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

9.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie（）

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

10.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.thewayB.thatC.thetimeD.what

12.11（）

A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast

13.42.（）

A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since

14.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

15.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong

（）

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

16.70.（）

A.inB.byC.withD.after

17.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

18.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion，willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

19.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

20.62.（）

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

三、翻译(3题)21.你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满

22.旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过（）

23.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless（）

25.Neverbefore（）availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy

26.Itdoesn'tmatter（）youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore

五、单选题(0题)27.Ifonlyyouherenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

六、单选题(0题)28.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

参考答案

1.D在英国，一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配，意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配

2.B

3.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel，且stay为不及物动词，后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

4.D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因为，由于；dueto：由于，应归于；thanksto：多亏，幸亏；butfor：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D

5.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible：负责的，beresponsiblefor意为对……负责；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A

6.C亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大的影响。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句的主语为Therelationship,是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，本句是对事实的一般性叙述，所以应用一般现在时。故选C

7.D

8.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（两个小时的）为形容词，相当于twohours’。另外，walk为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确

9.C虽然他知道我该好好学习，但是他仍然劝我去看电影。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crecognize:认出，辨别出；extend:延长，扩展；persuade:劝说，说服，使相信，persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事；prevent：阻止，阻挠，常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.结构中。根据句意可知，选C

10.C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。

【考点】状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however，意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选项A、B和D均不正确。故选C

11.AA语法结构题。thewayitisadministered=howitisadministered,此处意为管理的方式，（如何进行管理）和后面的whoadministerit（谁来进行管理）相呼应。其余三项都不符合句子结构要求

12.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句中的havinglunch和第五段中的shewastolditwaspaidfor可知，此处为原词复现。本句意为：我想为这位女孩和她朋友的午餐买单。故选B

13.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C本句意思是：如果你想看惊艳的、未受破坏的自然景观，你当然应该在英国最大的自然保护区之一——国家公园待上几天。if:如果，引导条件状语从句，符合题意，所以应选C。while:尽管，当……时，引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句；as:因为，尽管，常引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句；since:既然，因为，自从，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句

14.A［考点］逻辑推理题

根据下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者举的一个例子，所以此处应用forexample（例如）。故选A

15.A空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到的agood,strong…voice可知，选项中只有clear（清晰的）与之相符，所以A正确

16.D［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】D本句句意为在下一层，有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名的。（be）namedafter为固定搭配，意为以……命名

17.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国