天津专版2018年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解题组训练1人物介绍

专题课件第三节题组训练1人物介绍A（2017•河北区一模）Afterbeingbornattheendof1932MrCameronSeniorsufferedalotwithbothlegsshortenedbelowthekneeandhisfeettwisted.Hewentundernumerousoperationstoeasehispainandeventuallybothlimbs（下肢）hadtobecutoff.ButdespitehisdisabilityandlaterlosingthesightinoneeyeMrCameronSeniorstillgainedasuccessfulcareerasastockbroker^票经纪人）.AftermovingtoEnglandfromScotlandasachild,hemarriedMaryandthecoupleraisedfourchildrenatthefamilyhomeinPeasemore,Berks.InaninterviewwithTheDailyTelegraphtwoyearsago,theToryleaderdescribedtheexperienceofgrowingupwithafatherwithadisability.HetoldhowoncetheywereonholidayinCornwall,heoverheardsomeonerudelysaying：“Thatguy'swearingfunnyboots.”MrCameron（英国前任首相卡梅伦）saidhethoughttohimself,“That'sodd,nooneeversaysthat.”InanITVinterviewbeforethegeneralelection,MrCameronsaidofhisfather,“He'sanamazinglybravemanbecausehewasbornwithnoheels—quiteadisability.Buttheglasswithhimwashalf-full,normallywithsomethingalcoholic,IthinkIgotmysenseofoptimismfromhim.”MrCameronalsoappearedwithhisparentsataneventandsaidthattheyunderstoodhisideafor“ABigSociety”.“TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup,”hesaid,“Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.”MrCameronSenior'sdisabilityisnotthoughttohaveplayedanypartinhisdeathaged77.Friendssaidhewas“soproud”toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay,andhadvisited10DowningStreetandChequers.However,thefamily'svariousholidayplansmeantthathedidnotgettomeethislatestgranddaughterFlorence,whowasdeliveredtothePM'swifeSamanthalastmonth.语篇解读本文主要介绍了英国前任首相卡梅伦的父亲，一位身有残疾却凭着坚韧毅力取得非凡成就的股票经纪人。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThelifeandcharacterofMrCameronSenior.Ahugeherofigureintheeyesofson.ThenewlyelectedPrimeMinister.Adisabledfatherandhiscareer.答案B解析主旨大意题。文章前面讲述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容，均是为文章下文作铺垫的，目的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。故选B。Inthetext,theunderlinedpart“theToryleader”inParagraph3referstoA.MrCameronSeniorTheDailyTelegraphaleaderinthegovernmentFormerPrimeMinisterDavidCameron答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是英国前首相卡梅伦的父亲，因此此处的“保守党领袖”指的应是戴维•卡梅伦。故选D。WhenMrCameronheardtherudewords,.A.heexplodedwithangerallofasuddenB.hethoughtthemanwastoofoolishC.hewasshockedandunabletounderstandD.heexpecteditalongtimeago答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“That'sodd,nooneeversaysthat."可知，当MrCameron听到这句粗鲁的话时，感到很奇怪，因为以前从来没有人这么说过。故选C。AccordingtoMrCameron,“ABigSociety"means"”.A.peopletakeuptheirdutiesinthesocietyB.therearenumbersoffamiliesinthesocietyC.muchfreedomwillbeofferedtothepeopleD.manyeventswilltakeplaceinthefuture答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中MrCameron的话“'TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup,'hesaid,'Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.'"可知，在成长过程中他深深地理解了abigsociety的含义，认为在这个社会中，每个人都应该承担自己的责任。故选A。Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.A.FlorencewasadoptedbythePM'swifethedisabilitycausedMrCameronSeniordeathMrCameronSeniorlivedin10DowningStreetMrCameronSeniortookaprideinhavingsuchason答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Friendssaidhewas'soproud’toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay”可知，卡梅伦的父亲因儿子成为首相而感到自豪。故选3。B（2016•河东区一模）EnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger!Bornin1975inMadrid,Spain,EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias.Enrique'smotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother.shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson'ssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretlyhedidn'twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn'twanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.Enriquereleased发行）hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads（民谣）andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain!Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated（提名）forthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum“CosasDelAmor”.ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Witthesuccessof“Bailamos”,Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum,“Enrique”，wasreleasedin1999.Theyear2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum,“Escape”hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“Don'tTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnextreleasein2002wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”.ThisalbumbroughtEnriquea“LatinGrammyAward”fortheBestPopVocalAlbum.In2007,hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac”andthesong“DoYouKnow”becameaninstantlypopularsong.语篇解读本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎•伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。Afterhisparentsdivorced,Enriquewassenttohisfather'sbecause,hecouldbeprotectedfromsomedangershecouldlearnsingingfromhistalentedfatherhismotherwouldbeabletofocusonhercareerhisfathercouldteachhimhowtobehavecorrectly答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Enrique’smotherisajournalist.”及第五句“AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.”可知他的母亲是个记者，他被送到父亲那里，是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。故选A项。Enriquedidn'ttellhisfatherabouthisdreamingofbecomingasingerbecausehe.A.wantedtotryanewsingingstylehatedhisfatherforhiscarelessnessC.didn'twanttobenefitfromhisfather'sfameD.plannedtogivehisfatherasurprisewhenhesucceeded答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn'twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn'twanttoliveunderhisshelter.”可知选C项。Whichofthefollowingalbumshasasongadoptedinamovie?A.“Vivir”.B.”Bailamos”.C."EnriqueIglesias”.D."CosasDelAmor”.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ThisyearEnriquewonthe"FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie."可知“Bailamos这张专辑让他成名，这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中，故选B项。Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.A.followingtheorderofhisalbums'influenceanalyzingthestyleofhisalbumsmakingcomparisonsofhisalbumsfollowingtheorderoftime答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段提到的时间状语，可知是按时间排列，故选D项。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnriqueIglesias'LuckyLifeB.BiographyofEnriqueIglesiasC.EnriqueIglesias'SecrettoSuccessD.EnriqueIglesias'WonderfulSingingSkills答案B解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎•伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历，故选B项。C（2017•南开区二模）It'shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29th,shestilldidn'tseekthespotlightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes；InMunro'seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople.Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith.Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage—treesintheOntariowildernesspoorcountryschoolsandlonglastillnesses.Aboveallshetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune.Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeopleordinarystories,butshehasthemagic.Herpreciselanguagedepthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.Runaway,oneofMunro'srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCar,lawholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidestoflee.ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove.Itisaboutlostchildrenandlostchancesthatwecanallfindinlife.Thereispainbeneaththesurface,likeaneedleintheheart.Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor.OnOct10th,2013,theNobelPrizecommitteenamedMunrothe“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.语篇解读本文介绍了AliceMunro及其创作风格。WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro.A.didn'tgetonwellwiththemediaB.wassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrizeC.didn'tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYearD.remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful答案D解析推理判断题。由第一段第一句及后面举的两个例子可知选D。12.ManyofAliceMunro'sworks.A.centeronthehappylifeofcountrywomenB.areaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolenceC.focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeopleD.areromanticstoriessetinherhometown答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople...longlastillnesses.”可知答案为C。13.WhatmakesAliceMunro'sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?Thecomplicatedplots.Herrichimagination.C.Thehumorouslanguage.D.Herwritingtechniques.答案D解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.”可知，AliceMunro的作品之所以吸引人是因为她高超的写作技巧。14.InherrepresentativeworkRunaway,Carla.A.triestorunawayfromherhusbandB.isafaithfulwifetoherhusbandC.leadsahappylifewithClarkD.losesallhopesforabetterlife答案A解析细节理解题。由第四段中的"...shedecidestoflee”可知答案。15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AliceMunroandherhometown.AliceMunroandherwritingstyle.C.AliceMunro'srepresentativeworks.D.TheawardsAliceMunrowon.答案B解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了AliceMunro及她的写作风格。D（2017•天津一中4月考）Since2011,theformerrailwayengineerhasbeendrivingaroundthecityeverysingleday,lookingforabandonedtar（柏油）andgravel（碎石）onroadsides.Hecollectsthematerialandusesittofillpotholes坑洼），attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.Tilak,earninghimselfthenickname“roadengineer”，doesn'trestricthimselftohisneighborhood—hepatchesupeverypotholehecanfindinthecity.“AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailwayinIndiafor35yearsIretiredinOctober2008andspentsometimeoffin2009alsotravelingtotheUStomeetmyson,"Tilaktoldthelocalmedia.“InJanuary2010,Icamebackandtookupajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency.”“IwasdrivingtomyfirstdayofofficewhenIendedupsplashingdirtymudwateronschoolchildrenaftermycarfellintoapotholeontheroad,"herecalled.“Thenafewmoreaccidentsfollowedatvariousplaces.”Hekeptexplainingtothepolicethattheseaccidentswouldn'thaveoccurrediftheroadshadbeensmooth.Butthenhewitnessedamajoraccidentthatchangedeverything.Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.“Afterthat,IquitmyjobandforthenextyeartillJune2012Ispentmypensionmoneyinfixingroads”hesaid.Tilak'swifewasworriedabouthishealthandcalledhissontotalksomesenseintohim.ButthesonwassoimpressedthatheendeduphelpingTilakinstead,bysettingupawebsiteandFacebookpage.Asmoreandmoreresidentsgottoknowofi,ttheybegantoshowupandhelpTilakfixthecity'spotholes.Today,theyevenhaveahelplinewherepeoplecancalltocomplainaboutpotholesintheirareas.Tilak'ssonalsomanagedtogetthegovernmentontheirside.Tilakdoesn'tacceptdonations,butheencouragespeopletojoininthephysicalwork.Hehopesthatwithmediaattention,hecaninspireachangeintheattitudeofthegeneralpublic.Hebelievesthatthe“nothing-can-be-done“attitudeiswhatlimitsalotofpeopleinthecity,andhewantsthattochange.语篇解读文章主要讲述了Tilak在印度中南部铁路工作了35年，退休回到家后继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。16.WhatwasTilak'smission?Togetpaidlittleforhiswork.Tobuytarandgraveltofixroads.Torecyclematerialstomendroads.Togetfinancialhelpfromthegovernment.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Hecollectsthematerialandusesittofillpotholes（坑洼），attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.”可知,Tilak用他收集到的各种材料来填补坑洼的路面，有时还会花自己的钱去做这些，结合选项，故选。17.WhatmadeTilaktakeupthejobtofixroads?A.Loveforchildren.B.Astrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Apassiontomakecontributionstosociety.D.Eagernesstoreturntowork.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段中的“Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.”可知，Tilak在目睹了很多车祸之后，觉得如果这些道路不是低洼不平