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大学英语六级-262(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、语法练习(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、(总题数:35,分数:70.00)l.WithMissSullivan"spatienceandtenderness,littleHelenpeopleallthoughtwouldnothavelivedforlongovercameherdeafnessandblindnessandbecameagoodwriter.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whomC.whoVD.as解析:[解析]who引导的定语从句中,其谓语是wouldnothavelived。peopleallthought是插入句。.Heisdead,I"malive.(分数:2.00)A.becauseB.thereforeC.providedD.justasV解析:[解析]justas意为“就像……一样”,表示对比意义。.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,thetelephonerangunexpectedly.(分数:2.00)A.whileB.asC.whenVD.assoonas解析:[解析]when引出追叙的事项,等于andjustthen,andatthattime。主句谓语用过去进行时,when引出的分句中谓语用一般过去时。例如:Wewerejustcomingtothepoint,when(=andatthismoment)thebuglesounded.(我们正要谈到这点时,下课号响了。).GivemeyourtelephonenumberIneedyourhelp.(分数:2.00)A.whetherB.unlessC.sothatD.ineaseV解析:[解析]incase意为“以防,万一”,例如:①Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.②IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit..wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.(分数:2.00)A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.NowthatV解析:[解析]nowthat意为"既然",作连词,例如:Nowthatyouhavecome,youmayaswellstay.(既然你已来了,就不妨留下吧。).Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.(分数:2.00)A.whenB.asVC.sinceD.after解析:[解析]as引导特殊类型的状语从句。如把省略部分补充进去,则为astheyhavebeentaken...这种从句在翻译时作定语从句处理。本题可译为:我们希望政府所采取的控制物价的措施会取得成功。7.theywillnotcometojoinus,wehavetochangeourplan.(分数:2.00)A.ForB.SeeingthatVC.WhenD.Assoonas解析:[解析]seeingthat作连词。意为“既然,考虑到“,例如:Seeingthatherefusedtohelpus,there"snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim.8.Sometimesweareaskedwethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.(分数:2.00)A.thatB.whetherC.whatVD.which解析:[解析]what作连接代词,引导宾语从句,在从句中作表语。wethink是插入句。9.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.(分数:2.00)A.whichIthinkisVB.whichIthinkitisC.ofwhichIthinkitisD.Ithinkwhichis解析:[解析]Ithink是插入句。10.I"dgetitforyouIcouldrememberwholastborrowedit.(分数:2.00)A.exceptthatB.ifonlyVC.onconditionthatD.consideringwhether解析:[解析]ifonly用于虚拟条件句中。ifonly也可以用于简单句中,表示说话者的愿望。如:IfonlyIknewwhatyouwanted!(=IwishIknewwhatyouwanted.注意:ifonly与onlyif截然不同,onlyif(只要),是if条件从句的强调形式,如:Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiesonlyifwearecloselyunited.onconditionthat连接现实条件句。11.Thecottagewillbecold.Makesuretheheater.(分数:2.00)A.youlightVB.ifyoulightC.you"lllightD.forlighting解析:[解析]makesure(一定要,弄确实,打听清楚),后接宾语从句,从句中的谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时,如:Makesureyougetthereontime.(你一定要准时到达那里。)12.heisnotbrilliant,Johnisatleastcompetentandhard-working.(分数:2.00)A.AsthoughB.NowthatC.IfonlyD.GrantedthatV解析:[解析]granted(that)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。13.iswell-knowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.(分数:2.00)A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.AsV解析:[解析]as作关系代词,引导定语从句,as代表整个主句的意思。.Thisresearchprojecthadmoresignificanceforthemthan.(分数:2.00)A.oursB.foroursithadC.withusD.itdidforusV解析:[解析]thanitdidforus是比较状语从句,it代表thepurpose,did代表had。.Nosoonerhadtherobberenteredthebankhewascaught.(分数:2.00)A.thenB.thanVC.soD.thus解析:[解析]Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词+……+than+主语+谓语(一般过去时)+……意为“一……就……”。16.IhaveneverbeentoRome,butthat"sthecity.(分数:2.00)A.whereImostliketovisitB.I"dmostliketovisitVC.IliketovisititmostD.whichIliketovisititmost解析:[解析]本题是省略作宾语的关系代词的定语从句。.“DoyouthinkIshouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.(分数:2.00)A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.thatV解析:[解析]Doyouthink本身表示疑问,故其后的宾语从句中不能用if或whether。.Heiswritingabookhecallsthetripofhislife.(分数:2.00)A.whatB.inwhatC.onwhatVD.inwhich解析:[解析]abookon...“一本论述 的书"。what引导的从句作on的宾语,what作calls的宾语,thetripofhislife作calls的宾语补足语。.ThereasonIplantogoisshewillbedisappointedifIdon"t.(分数:2.00)A.thatVB.becauseC.becauseofD.inthat解析:[解析]reason作主语,其表语从句不能用because连接。.Thepolicemenwentintoactiontheyheardthealarm.(分数:2.00)A.promptlyB.presentlyC.quicklyD.directlyV解析:[解析]directly在本句中作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas,例如:Wegetupdirectlythebellrings.(铃一响,我们就起床。)类似的词还有instantly,immediately,例如:Themachinewillstartinstantly(=immediately)youpressthebutton.(你一按电钮,机器就会起动。)21.Betterthananyother,thedesignengineershouldknowhewantshisdesigntoaccomplish.(分数:2.00)A.whatVB.howC.whenD.that解析:[解析]what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作accomplish的宾语。22.I"djustassoonrudelytoherinthefuture.(分数:2.00)A.thatyouwon"tspeakB.younotspeakC.youhadn"tspokenD.youdidn"tspeakV解析:[解析]I"djustassoon意为“宁愿”,后接宾语从句,连词that可以省略,从句谓语需用虚拟语气,如表示现在或将来的愿望,则用一般过去时,例如:I"d(just)assoonyoudidn"taskmetospeak.如表示对过去事情的愿望,则用过去完成时,例如:I"dassoonyouhadn"tspokenatthemeetingyesterday.(我宁愿你昨天在会上不要发言。)实际上是发言了。.Allisacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.(分数:2.00)A.whatisneededB.thatisneededVC.whichisneededD.isneeded解析:[解析]修饰all的定语从句不能用which引导。what不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句。.Thetownmyfathergrewupinisnotfarfromhere.(分数:2.00)A.whatB.whereC.whereverD.whichV解析:[解析]本题不能用where,因为后面有in,如果去掉in,则可用where。.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasawareshehadgone.(分数:2.00)A.aboutwhereB.ofwhereVC.oftheplacewhereD.abouttheplacewhere解析:[解析]aware是表语形容词,beaware+of+名词,意为“意识到,觉察到"。beaware可以接that引导的从句,例如:Everyonewasawarethattheywereinconflict.(大家都觉察到他们之间有冲突。)beaware(of)+连接代词或连接副词后可接从句,例如:Shewasnotaware(of)howmuchherhusbandearned.至于C.oftheplacewhere是赘句,因为theplace与where是同义重复,所以在修辞上是错误的。但如果说noonewasawareoftheplaceshehadgone则在口语中是可以接受的。这是place的一种特殊用法。.Theproblemisthat,childrenwhoaregivencow"smilkfrombirthbenefitgreatlyfromit,thosewhohaveneverdrunkitbyacertainagearenotabletotolerateit.(分数:2.00)A.becauseB.providedC.whereasVD.though解析:[解析]whereas而(表示对比关系),例如:①Somepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.②Whereaswewantaflat,theywouldratherliveinahouse.由上述例句可以看出。whereas的位置既可在第一分句前,也可在第二分句前。译文:问题是生下就喝牛奶的孩子因此受益匪浅,而到一定年龄没有喝过牛奶的孩子受不了牛奶的味。.Toomuchsaltisknowntocontributetohypertension(高血压),isafactorinhalfthedeathsintheU.S.eachyear.(分数:2.00)A.asB.thatC.thisD.whichV解析:[解析]which引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词是hypertension。译文:纳入过多的食盐据了解会引起高血压;美国每年死亡人数的一半是高血压所致。.Theaverageadultinourcityconsumesalotofsugaraday,morethansixtimesthebodyneeds.(分数:2.00)A.asmanyB.asmuchVC.aswhatD.asthat解析:[解析]asmuch=so,或用作名词,意为exactlythesame,exactlythat。译文:我们城里一般成年人每天摄入大量糖,超过人体所需的6倍。.TherewasastormIhadneverexperiencedbefore.(分数:2.00)A.suchasVB.aswhichC.withwhichD.assuch解析:[解析]本题如果写成这样,就容易理解了:TherewassuchastormasIhadneverexperiencedbefore.可见,as是关系代词,引导定语从句。.MostpeoplethinkIsmoke.Asamatteroffact,Idon"tlikesmokingyoudo.(分数:2.00)A.muchmorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.anymorethanV解析:[解析]not...anymorethan(=nomore...than)与 一样都不 ,如:Jackisnomorediligent(=notdiligentanymore)thanJohn.又如:Icouldnomoredothatthanyou.(=Icouldnotdothatanymorethanyou.)(你不能做那件事,我也不能。)注意:nomore...than与notmore...than的区别:Heisnotmorediligentthanyouare.(他的勤奋还不及你。)31.Iwalkedaroundfortwohoursyesterday,andthedoctorsaidIwasforit.(分数:2.00)A.stilltheworseB.yettheworseC.nonetheworseVD.muchtheworse解析:[解析]“all,somuch,none等+the+比较级+表示原因的状语”,表示“因此而更加……”。这种结构之后不可再接than从句,如:HisunkindnesshurtmeallthemorebecauseIhadbeenpreviouslysokindtohim.(以前我曾经对他很好,因此他的不友好更加使我难过。)译文:昨天我转悠了两小时,而大夫说我的病情并未因此而有所恶化。32.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofictionstoriestheyarenotobjectivelytrue.A.onthegroundsthat]3.inspiteofthefactthatC.withtheresultthatD.providingthat(分数:2.00)V解析:[解析]onthegroundsthat因为;inspiteofthefactthat尽管;withtheresultthat结果是;providingthat:只要,假如。33.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverreadonthesubject,theremaybemistakesoccasionally.(分数:2.00)A.becauseofthatB.forallthatVC.nowthatD.forfearthat解析:[解析]forallthat是复合连词,意为“尽管”。多用于口语,例如:Iamsurehediditforallthathesayshedidn-tdoit.(尽管他说,他没有做,但我相信他确实是做了。)34.Itwassoinconceivablethatheshouldhavestolenthemoneythesuggestionwasmadethathemighthavebeenthreatened.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whatC.thatVD.but解析:[解析]it是形式主语,thatheshouldhavestolenthemoney是主语从句;so...thatsuggestionwasmade...中that引导的是结果状语从句;thathemighthavebeenthreatened是suggestion的同位语从句,说明其含义。译文:难以想象的是,他居然会偷钱,因此有人提出,他可能是在威胁下干的。.Youseemtotakeakeenerinterestinthesubjecthaseverbeenshownbefore.(分数:2.00)A.asB.thatC.whichD.thanV解析:[解析]形容词比较级keener要求后接than引导的比较状语从句。从句中省略主语it(=interest)。三、(总题数:15,分数:30.00).Amancannotbereallyhappyifthatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.A.cannotB.thatC.isignoredD.asof(分数:2.00)解析:B应改为what。[解析]whatheenjoysdoing作主语从句,谓语isignoredo37.MuchalthoughIhavetravelled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinthoroughness,whateverthejob.A.MuchalthoughB.toequalC.whateverD.thejob(分数:2.00)解析:A应改为Muchas。[解析]MuchasIhavetravelled虽然我旅行得很多。fonlythenatureofagingprocess.isbetterunderstood,thepossibilityofdiscoveringamedicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseemsveryremote.A.IfonlyB.isC.ofdiscoveringD.seems(分数:2.00)解析:A应改为Unlessondebating,onemustcorrecttheopponent'sfacts,denytherelevanceofhisproof,ordenythatwhathepresentsasproof,unlessrelevant,issufficient.A.opponent'sB.thatC.whatD.unless(分数:2.00)解析:D应改为though。[解析]本题译文:在辩论过程中,一方必须纠正对方的论据,否定其论据的贴切性,或否定对方作为证据提出来的理由是充分的,尽管这种理由是中肯的。tisperhapsnotanexaggerationtosaythatweshallsoonbetrustingourhealth,wealthandhappinesstoelementswithwhomverynamesthegeneralpublicareunfamiliar.A.tosayB.betrustingC.whomD.are(分数:2.00)解析:C应改为whoseo[解析]whose的先行词是elements。thepublic作主语,谓语可以用第三人称单数或复数。译文:我们很快将把我们的健康、财富和幸福托付给一般人都不知其名的几种元素,这种说法也许不算夸张。41.ThespeakerclaimedthatnoothermodernnationdevotessosmallaportionofitswealthtopublicassistanceandhealththantheUnitedStatesdoes.A.nootherB.sosmallC.thanD.does(分数:2.00)解析:C应改为as。[解析]as引导比较状语从句。本题译文:那位演讲者声称,没有哪个现代化国家像美国那样在公共事业资助和保健方面投入其财富的比例如此之小。本句属“...notso+形容词原级+as...”句型。只是题中否定转移到了名词上,例如:Nobookissointerestingasthisone.42.Ifindividualsareawakenedeachtimeastheybeginadreamphraseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.A.areawakenedB.eachtimeasC.eventhoughD.hasbeen(分数:2.00)解析:B应改为eachtime。[解析]eachtime在从句中作连词,引导时间状语从句。本题译文:如果当睡眠的人每次开始进入梦乡时就被叫醒,即使他们的睡眠总量是足够的,他们也很可能变得烦燥易怒。43.In1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismthenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.washonoredB.theriseC.thenD.from(分数:2.00)解析:C应改为when。[解析]when的含义是“andatthattime”。44.Mercury"svelocityissomuchgreaterthantheEarth'sthatitcompletesmorethanfourrevolutionsaroundtheSuninthetimethattakestheEarthtocompleteone.A.somuchB.theEarth'sC.thatD.one(分数:2.00)解析:C应改为(that)it。[解析]that引导定语从句。it是形式主语,实际主语是tocompleteone。本题译文:水星的运行速度比地球的运行速度快得多,因此水星绕太阳转4圈多所花的时间是地球绕太阳转一圈的时间。thoughtthetechnicianwastoblamefortheblow

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