初三英语定语从句专练

初三英语定语从句专练

初三英语定语从句专练

【典型例题解析】

例1ThesecondbookIwanttoreadis

Business@theSpeedofThought.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.

as

解析先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从

句,故选C。

例2r11neverforgetthedaysIstayedwith

you.

A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.

forwhich

解析本题指时间，故选A。

例3Thebookissoldoutatthemoment.

A.youneedB.whatyouneed

C.whichyouneeditD.thatyouneed

it

解析B、C、D中的what和it与先行Thebook相抵触,

故选Ao

例4IsthistheplaceLincolnoncelived.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.

when

解析本题指地点，故选Co

例5rmoneoftheboys[CD#3]neverlatefor

school.

A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.

whois

解析本题中who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词theboys

保持一致，故选瓦

【选讲例题】

例6Hersister,youmetatmyhome,wasa

teacherofEnglish.

A.whomB.thatC.which

D.whois

解析非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用Which,不用that,

但指人时用who或whom.故选Ao

例7Thesebookareforstudentsmother

languageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhomB.thatC.which

D.whose

解析whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。

【课内追踪练习】

单项选择

(D)1.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?

A.thatB.whereC.which

D.theone

(C)2.Isthisthemuseum[CD#3]theyvisitedlast

month?

A.whatB.whereC.which

D.theone

(B)3.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,

hecouldreadbooksatnight.

A.inwhichB.throughwhichC.at

whichD.onwhich

(D)4.cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.

A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.

HoweverD.Theonewho

(B)5.Themancoatisblackiswaitingatthe

gate.

A.who'sB.whoseC.that

D.ofwhich

(B)6.Theyoungmanisanengineerofmy

factory.

A.thatyoujusttalkedB.whomyou

justtalkedto

C.whichyoujusttalkedD.whoyou

justtalked

(C)7.ThedictionaryIpaidonedollarwasvery

interesting.

A.thatB.whichC.for

whichD.towhich

【课外巩固练习】

一、单项选择

(B)8.Theoldmanyesterdayisascientist.

A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspoke

D.thatIspoketohim

(D)9.Shehadtwosons,becameteachers.

A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.bothofthem

D.bothofwhom

(D)10.Theroomwedothereadingisa

reading-room.

A.onwhichB.inthatC.that

D.where

(A)11.Thevillage,wespentourholidaylast

week,isinthesouthoftheprovince.

A.whereB.thatC.which

D.what

(B)12.1won'ttellyouthereasonrmso

excited.

A.becauseB.whyC.when

D.which

(A)13.Isthistheshopsellschildren，s

clothing?

A.whichB.whereC.inwhich

D.what

(C)14.Theonlylanguageiseasyformeto

learnisChinese.

A.whichB.whoseC.that

D.it

(A)15.September1st,1997isthedaywe'11

neverforget.

A.thatB.whenC.onwhich

D.onthat

二、改错

“Peoplewhichtalkandsingtoplantsarecrazy."A

agricultureexpertsaidinthenewspaper."Infact,

singingortalkingtoplantsmakethemgrow

better.?,Thereasonisquitesimple.Whenwesingor

talktoplants,webreathoutcarbondioxide（二氧

化碳）whatplantsneedtoliveorgrow.Plantstake

inthecarbondioxideduringsunlighthourandproduce

oxygenwhichpeopleneedtolive.Singingandtalking

arehelpful,however,onlyduringthenight.

16.whichtalk改成whotalk

17.plantsare改成plantsarenot

18.Aagriculture改成Anagriculture

19.makethem改成makesthem

20.whatplants改成that/whichplants

21.toliveorgrow改成toliveandgrow

22.hourandproduce改成hoursandproduce

23.arehelpful改成ishelpful

24.duringthenight改成duringtheday

八年级英语下册期末测试题

FinalTest

OralPart略

WrittenPart（笔试部分）（共100分）

I.completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir

suitableforms.(用所给词的正确形式填空)(10分)

1.Ithinkthere(be)fewertreesnextyear.

2.He(collect)300picturessince5yearsago.

3.Samalways(help)hisclassmateslastterm.

4.Wouldyoumind(play)gamesafterschool?

5.MyfathercameintothebedroomwhileI

(dance).

6.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,you(wait)

forthegreenlight.

7.Americanfastfoodseems(be)themost

popularintheworld.

8.They(eat)alotofpotatoesyesterday,so

didI.

9.Mymothermademe(clean)myroomallbymyself

yesterday.

10.Pleaselookcarefullybeforeyou(cross)the

street.

II.Multiplechoices.(单项选择)(15分)

()1.He*sjustthinkingaboutattheclass

meeting.

A.howtosayB.whatishe

goingtosay

C.howhesaysD.whattosay

()2.whatthey*retalkingabout.

A.They'reB.This'sC.There*sD.That's

()3.Jimusuallyhomeat5o'clockevery

afternoon.

A.reachesB.getstoC.arrivesinD.

arrivesat

()4.Thisquestionismoredifficultthanthat

one.

A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.alittle

()5.Lucyknewnotingaboutithermothertold

her.

A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

()6.Sheisalwaysbusythepalace(豪宅)°

A.showingforeignfriendsaroundB.toshow

foreignfriendsaround.

C.showingforeignfiendstovisitD.toshow

foreignfiendstovisit

()7.30000dollarsisalotofmoney,butit*s

tnanweneed.

A.farmoreB.farmuchC.farlessD.far

little

()8.Thenewsbetrue.Iknoweverythingabout

it.

A.can*tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot

()9.wehopeMarytousassoonasshereaches

London.

A.writeB.towriteC.willwriteD.

wirtes

()10.Hawaii(夏威夷)isfamousitsbeautiful

beaches(海滩)

A.toB.asC.forD.at

()11.WhendidJackJoan?

A.marrywithB.marrytoC.getmarriedwith

D.getmarriedto

()12-what*swrongwithyou?—.

A.SeriousnothingB.nothingserious

C.seriousanythingD.Anythingserious

()13.thereareintheskyatnightwhenthe

weatherisfine.

A.millionstarsB.millionofstars

C.millionsofstarsD.millionsofstar

()14.—MayIhavealook?—Sorry,.

A.pleaseB.youmayC.youmaynotD.youmustn't

（）15.I'msorryIcantthepenyouletnme

yesterday.

A.lookforB.lookoutC.find

D.findout

HI.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinese

meaning.（根据汉语提示完成下列句子）（10分）

1.Theoldmanis（恼火）hissono

2.Idid（更好）mathsthanEnglish

3.WhentheUFO（起飞），themanwas

fidingthebike.

4.Langzhongisabeautifulplace.Ifallin

一（爱上）it.

5.IthinkIhave（学得有趣）Chinese.

IV.Sentencepatterntransformation.（句型转换）（15分）

1.Allofthestudentslikefootball.（改为否定句）

ofthestudentsfootball.

2.Youseemtobeilltoday.（改为同义句）

thatyouareilltoday.

3.Ilikeskiingbest.（改为同义句）

Myisskiing.

4.Mybrotherlikesriceandnoodles.（改为选择疑问句）

doesyourbrother,ricenoodles?

5.Theyeatalotofpotatoes.Weeatalot,too.（改为

同义句）

Theyeatalotofpotatoes..

6.aftertheexperiment,wewilltalkaboutour

observation.（对画线部分提问）

V.Cloze.（完形填空）（10分）

Someyearslater,Disneymovedtothewestcoast（海

岸）theUSA.Hetriedtogetworkasanartistbutstill

hewasunsuccessful.Onedayherememberedthemousegot

1ofhishome.He2hispencilandstarted3

Dayafterdayhepracticedanddrew4picturesofthe

mousethathehadknown.Atlasthewas

5withoneofthepicturesofthemouse.He6it

MickeyMouse.

Disney*ssuccessasacartoon-makerhadbegun.Hesoon

drewothercartooncharacterslikeDonaldDuckandduring

the1920sandthe1930shemade7cartoonsabout_

8.Thesecartoonswereall9ones.Beforethedays

oftelevision,theyusedtobeshownin10allover

thecountrybeforethemain（主要的）filmwasshown.Later

Disneymadelongerfilms.

（）1.A.inB.atC.fromD.out

()2.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.gotupD.

wrotewith

)3.A.todrawB.drawC.todrawing

D.drew

()4.A.importantB.differentC.wonderfulD.

much

()5.A.boringB.angryC.tiredD.

pleased

()6.A.boughtB.drewC.calledD.asked

()7.A.alotofB.alotC.lotofD.lot

()8.A.theirB.themC.theyD.it

()9.A.shortB.smallC.longD.big

()10.A.homesB.officesC.cinemasD.

eheatres

VI.Readingcomprehension.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）（2

0分)

A

InEngland,peopledon*tusuallytalkaboutmuch.You

cangoonabus,orinatrain,andeveryonesitslooking

outofthewindow.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksand

papers,buttheydon,ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglish

people,theyoftentalkaboutonething_theweather,so

whenyoumeetsomebodyinengliand,youcansay,“Nice

weatherforthetimeofyear!"

*'butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,"somebodymay

answer.*'butitgotabitwarmerlater,"youcansay.

Talklikethis,andtheEnglishwillthink,“How

friendlyyouare!"

()1.Englishpeopleoftenonabus.

A.talkmuchB.talkaboutC.eatsomething

D.readpapers

()2.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,youcantalklike

this.

A.howdoyoudoB.howareyou

C.NiceweatherD.Niceto

meetyou

()3.ifyoutalkwiththeEnglishpeopleaboutthe

weather,theywillthink.

A.youarefriendlyB.youare

right

C.youareEnglishD.youtalk

toomuch

()4.Englishpeoplealwayshopetheweatherwillget

A.betterB.warmerC.colderD.

hotter

)5.whichisright?

A.Englishpeopleliketotalkonabus.

B.Englishpeopledidn'tenjoythebestweather.

C.Englishpeoplearethemostfriendly.

D.Englishpeopledon'ttalkmuch.

B

Everybodyneedswater.Allplantsneedwater.Weuse

watertowashcups,carsclothesandourselves.

Wheredoesallwatercomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.

Thecloudscanchangeintorain.Someoftheraingoesdown

theground.Someoftherainwatergoesdownthemountains

intostreams(小溪).Thestreamscometogethertomake

riversandlakes.

Watercanchangeitself.Whenwatergetsverycold,it

becomesice.Whenwatergetsveryhot,itbecomessteam(/J\

蒸气).

()6.needwater.

A.OnlyanimalsB.OnlyplantsC.Onlypeople

D.Alllivingthings

()7.Weusuallycleanourclotheswith.

A.steamB.cloudsC.water

D.rain

()8.thewaterinthestreamscomesfromthe.

A.riverB.lakeC.windD.

clouds

()9.whentheweathergetsvery,waterchanges

intoice.

A.warmB.hotC.coolD.

cold

()10.wheredoessteamcomefrom?

A.itcomesfromtheclouds.B.itcomes

fromplants.

C.itcomesfromveryhotwater.D.itcomes

fromverycoldwater.

VII.Fillintheblankswithpropersentences.(用适当的

句子完成对话.)(5分)

A:1.

B:IthinkIneedapairofsportsshoes.

A:2.

B:Formyson.Hewearssizeten.

A:3.

B:Doyouhaveothercolors?Blackisn'thiscolor.

A:4.

B:OK.Helikesthecolorbrown.Howmuchisit?

A:5.

B:Fortydollars?That*sabitexpensive.ButI'lltake

it.

VID.Writing.（书面表达）（15分）

假如你叫HanMeimei,现在青州一中上学。你的笔友Mary

邀请你去参加聚会。请你用英语写一封给Mary。要点如下：

1.你很抱歉，不能去。

2.你母亲病了，医生叫她卧床几日，你要照顾她。

3.谢谢她寄来的漂亮的明信片，你很喜欢，将它放在书桌

±o

注意：1,信要通顺连贯。2.词数50左右，开头和结尾

已给出，不计入总数。

NooIMiddleSchool

Qingzhou

March8,2006

DearMary,

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourparty.

Givemywishestoyourfamily.

参考答案

笔试部分

I.1.Willbe2.hascollected3.helped4.playing5.

wasdancing6.mustwait

7.tobe8.ate9.clean10.cross

H.1-5DDABB6-10ACACC11-15DBCDC

HI.1.madat2.betterin3.tookoff4.lovewith

5.funlearning

IV-1.None,like2.itseems3.favouritesport4.what,

likebetter,or5.sodowe6.what,do

Vl-5DAABD6-10CABAC

M.1-5DCAAD6-10DCDDC

YD.1.WhatcanIdoforyou?

2.Whodoyouwanttobuythemfor?

3Wouldyouliketheseblackones?

4.Howboutthebrownones?

5.Fortydollars.

VID.Onepossibleversion:

No.1MiddleSchool

Qingzhou

Narch8,2006

DearMary,

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmeto

yourparty.ButIamverysorryIcan'tcome.

Mymotherisill.Thedoctorasksherto

stayinbedforseveral

days.Ihavetotakecareofmymother.

Thankyouverymuchforsendingmesucha

beautifulpostcard.Ilike

Itverymuch.Iamgoingtoputitonmydesk.

CouldIhearfromyousoon?

Givemybestwishestoyourfamily.

Yours,

HanMeimei

公开课教案Unit5Grammar过去完成时

袁华峰08.10.29

教学

1、

2、

龛成时的理解及运用

免或我羡避辕窠一时间或动作之前已经常生

或完二，/“过去的过去(past-in-the-past)C

匚二二二二二上:Z7

那时以前那时现在

构验照方或阻中“助动词had+过去分词”构成，其

中had通用于各种入称°Theyhadalreadyhadbreakf

astbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.

Shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionby10:00

-thiis嚼mor期ning翻.藉据

^各种舒熊都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连

用的蘸嵌法有L+wi-+

(1)by+过去的时间点。如：,

Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineoclocklast

night.

(2)bytheendof+过去的时间点。如：

WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbythe

endoflastterm.(3)before+过去的时间点。如：

TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesd

Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.

(2

从句的动作

itWhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalready1

eft.

Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.

汪信:bef

oreafter

的动作紧密相连

Wheredidyoustudybeforeyoucamehere?

Afterhe_closed_thedoor,helefttheclassroom.

(3)表示意向的动妈，嚣］打空品暨5如£明华think,i

ntend,mean,suppose等，用过去元成时表不原本…，未能…

Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn，t.

3.根据上、下文来判定。，

ImetWangTaointhestreetyesterday.Wehadnt

seeneachothersincehewenttoBeijing.

三、过去夏螂颠逑用率

之前自盛鼐t%谈2饕®1葭某如时间或动作

WhenIwokeUD,ithadstoppedraining.

我醒来时，雨岂经停了。（主句的动作发生性“过去的过去”）

只有翁日

蓼魄力舞限爵等震菁卷赞过去‘‘

HetoldmethathehIadfwrittenanewbook,(hadwri

tten发与

能离辐过去的时间状语连用，它不

already,yet,st

ill,justbefore.间副词及by,Lefor

e,until等___________________

BeforeshecametoCfiina,GracehadtaughtEnglish

inamiddleschoolforaboutfiveyears.

Peterhadcollectedmorethan300Chinesestampsb

ythetimehewasten.

4.过去完—建

能。

Bytheendoflastyear,hehadworkedinthefacto

ryfortwentyyears.(hadworked已有了20年，还有继

果

+

过去”,

MIhWavelearne.d1000Englishwordssofar.

到目前为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。

Ihadlearned1000Englishwordstillthen.

到那时为止我已经学会学1000个英语里迪

msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不fe,让你久等

了。

—Oh,notatall.Ihavebeenhereonlyafewminu

tes

持续葡加急我只等了几分钟。(“等”的动作从过去某一时间点

一Johnreturnedhomeyesterday.约翰昨天回到家的。

-Wherehadhebeen?

?使return

edhome

五、过E

Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.

Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.

2._-

完成时，后

鬻o如:

Shewasveryhappy.Herwholefamilywerepleased

withher,too.Shehadjustwonthefirstinthecompo

sitioncompetition.

时

w

此

由于这

中，

仄句

身的

as弓

oon

ass

r,

afte

re,

befo

簪过

果生

亲时

甭对

苛饺

此也

后,因

的先

时间

示出

经表

直已

道至

m

如：

时。

完成

ead

andr

ght

eli

nth

edo

turn

oom,

her

edt

nter

Hee

aper.

ingp

even

an

e.

offic

the

eft