2023年江西省宜春市高考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江西省宜春市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADreamingoffreshItalianpasta？PlanatriptoRomejustfortheseeats，suggestsAmorico，aluxurytourproviderinItaly.

Pierluigi

Pierluigi，foundedbyitsnamesakeUmbertoPierluigi，hasbeenservingItaliandelightssince1938.Overtheyears，therestauranthasupdateditsmenutoreflectthechangingtastesofItaly，whilemaintaininganauthenticcharmofitsown.Amoricosuggestsdiggingintoitsseafoodspecialtiesorlighterdisheslikeasteamedprawnsalad.

TavernaTrilussa

TavemaTrilussahasbeentheplacetogoforanItalianmealjustlikeyourgrandparents，greatgrandparents，andgenerationsbeforethemmade.AccordingtoAmorico，thisiswhereyou'llfindthebestRomandishes，includingdecadentpastaservedrightinthepan.Whilethere，digintoaplateofraviolimadefromscratch.

Tullio

Readyforadatenightoratreatmeal？HeadtoTullio，atraditionalItalianeaterythatAmoricolovesforitsTuscantwist.TheupscaleeateryhaslongbeenafavoriteoftheItalianelite，aswellasA-listtravelersfromaroundtheglobe.Indulgeinaplateoftagliariniwithwhitetruffles，oramassiveT-bonesteakforaluxuriouseveningout.

Enzoal29

Whenyou'reinthemoodforamorecasualatmosphere，AmoricosuggestsEnzoal29.Here，you'llfindsimplebutgenuineItaliancookingwithplatesofpastawithhomemadesaucesandlocallysourcedcheesesandmeats.1.Whichrestaurantwillamandatinghisgirlfriendprefertovisit？______A.Pierluigi. B.TaveraTrilussa.

C.Tullio. D.Enzoal29.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutTavernaTrilussa？______A.ItreflectschangingtastesofItalianfood.

B.Itservesthemealslikeyourgrannymade.

C.ItoffersyouthetraditionalTuscantwist.

D.Itgivesyouamorecasualdiningatmosphere.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext？______A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inabookreview.

C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inatravelingguide.BInFebruary，AmericacelebratesBlackHistoryMonth.ItistimetoexaminethelivesofAfricanAmericanslikeJosephRainey.

JosephRaineywasborninSouthCarolinain1832inanenslavedfamily.Onlyfragmentsofinformationremainfromhisearlylife.Hebecameabarberlikehisfather.AndbeforetheCivilWar，he'destablishedhisownbusiness-Rainey'sHairCuttingSalon-inCharleston.In1859，hemarriedSusanElizabethCooper，thedaughterofafreeblackfamilyfromCharleston.

OnApril12，1861，thenewlyformedConfederateArmyopenedfireonFortSumter，aUnionoutpostinCharlestonHarbor-thebeginningoftheCivilWar.RaineyservedintheArmyasawaiterorstewardonablockade-runningsteamer.Takingadvantageofthefactthat"foreign"vesselswerestillpermittedtotradeinSouthCarolina，heboardedatradeshiptoNovaScotia，thentoSt.George's，Bermuda.

InBermuda，Raineyreceivedinformaltutelagefromahighlyeducatedcustomerathisbarbershop.Duringthisperiod，hehadagrowingcommandofconventionalspellingandreadthegreatworksofliteraturefromPlatotoShakespeareantragedies.HealsojoinedasocialclubandwasinvolvedinapprovingdeathresolutionsonAbrahamLincoln's1865assassination（暗杀），whereLincolnwasshotintheheadatFord'sTheatreinWashingtonD.C.

In1866，thewarwasover.Rainey-armedwithnewwealth，newknowledgeandnewsocialstatus-wasreadytoreturntoSouthCarolina，astatethatneededhim.AndthusRaineybeganhispoliticalcareer.In1870heenteredtheCapitolbuildingasthefirstAfricanAmericanmemberoftheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives.

BobbyDonaldson，ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofSouthCarolina，said，"JosephRaineyisdescribedasthefoundingfatherofournation".Raineysupportedcivilrights，educationandeconomicdevelopment.HeservednineyearsinCongressduringthiseracalledReconstruction-theten-yearperiodaftertheCivilWar-whentheU.S.struggledtoreunitetheNorthandtheSouthandtoestablishthelegalrightsofAfricanAmericans.4.Whichorderisrightforthefollowingevents？______

①ThenewlyformedConfederateArmyopenedfireonFortSumter.

②SusanElizabethCooperfromCharlestonmarriedJosephRainey.

③AbrahamLincolnwasshotintheheadatFord'sTheatreinWashington.

④JosephRaineybecamethefirstcoloredmemberintheHouseofRepresentatives.A.④②①③ B.①④③② C.②①③④ D.③②④①5.WhatdoestheunderlinedtutelagemeaninParagraph4？______A.instruction B.evidence C.invitation D.comment6.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethatJosephRaineydidNOTserveas______.A.abarber B.awaiter C.acongressman D.aprofessor7.WhatcanbeviewedasJosephRainey'sachievement？______A.JosephRaineymadegreatcontributionstoputtinganendtotheCivilWar.

B.JosephRaineypassedonhisownbusinesstogenerationsinReconstruction.

C.JosephRaineylaidthefoundationforthelegalrightsofAfricanAmericans.

D.JosephRaineystruggledtoreunitetheNorthandtheSouthwheninCongress.CUnsurprisingly，TheWanderingEarthIIhasbeenasuccesssinceitsreleaseonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear，takinginaneye-watering2.9billionyuanin11days，breaking36recordsandachieving91milestonesinChinesefilm.

DirectedbyFrantGwoandbasedonLiuCixin'snovel，TheWanderingEarthIIismorethanjustfillingforthefirstfilm'sblanks，connectingplotlinedotsandunfoldingthefullpicture.Inmyopinion，unlikemostsequelmovies，itprogressesgreatlycomparedtothefirstoneintermsofaesthetics（美学），imagination，philosophyandculturaldepth.

Withstunningspecialeffectsandwildimagination，thefilmoffersbreath-takingcinematicspectaclesfullofhugespaceshipsanddroneswarmbattlesandvisualizessomeofthetechnologicalwondersthatonlyappearedinsci-fibooksinthepast，suchasthespaceelevator.ItisinspiringtoseethehugeimprovementintheChinesefilmindustryandfilm-makingtechnology.

Ifthehardtechiswhatstrikesaweintothepeople'shearts，theChinesephilosophybehindthesceneiswhatmakespeopledeepinthought.We'veseenenoughHollywoodsuperherofilms.Butthisfilmpresentsadisasterstoryfromanorientalpointofview，wherehumansworkasateamtofacetheoverwhelmingcrisis.NoherocansavetheEarthsingle-handedly；still，everyeffortmatters.AndtheinternationalunityhighlyemphasizedinthefilmtakesrootintherealworldandareconsistentwithChina'scurrentattitudeandapproachinaworldofchangesunseeninacentury.

Overall，TheWanderingEarthIIismarvelousinmanyways.IbelieveboththeChinesepeopleandtheworldareawaitingwhatcomesnextforChinesecinema.8.TheWanderingEarthII，______，hasbecomeabighitsinceitsrelease.A.superiortothefirstfilminmanyways

B.wellreceivedandbreakingaworldrecord

C.basedonFrantGwo'ssci-fictionnovels

D.worthwatchingandboostingpublicservice9.ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIincludesthefeaturesEXCEPT______inParagraph3.A.specialeffectsandwildimagination

B.breath-takingcinematicspectacles

C.visualtechnologicalwonders

D.hugeeconomicinvestment10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutChinesephilosophy？______A.Itishardtechthatmattersintherealworld.

B.Humansworkasateamtofaceavastcrisis.

C.Everyeffortwillpayoffinthenextcentury.

D.ItisindividualsuperheroesthatcansavetheEarth.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWanderingEarthII？______A.Awfulandunrealistic. B.Marvelousandprogressive.

C.Technicalbutdull. D.Uniquebuttime-consuming.DStevenStrausswasskepticalwhenhefirstheardaboutapoplartree（杨树）bio-engineeredtosuckmorecarbondioxideoutoftheair.Sowhentwoentrepreneurs-MaddieHallandPatrickMellor-askedhimtohelptestouttheidea，Strausswasinterestedbuthesitant."Ifitworks，itwouldbeawonderfulthing"，hesaid，"Buttypicallyinresearchonagricultureorforestry，itworksinthelaborthegreenhouse，buttellsyounothing."

Fouryearslater，thesetwoentrepreneurshaveraised＄30millionforLivingCarbon，acompanythataimstoplantbetween4millionand5millionpoplartreesbythespringof2024，usingphoto-synthesisenhancedseeds.Eventually，thecompanyhopestoenterthecarbonoffsetmarket，sellingcreditstocompaniesthatneedtoreachnet-zeroemissiongoalstohelpfightglobalwarming.

OneofthefieldtrialswillbeconductedinaforestatOregonStateUniversity，whereStraussisadistinguishedprofessorofforestbiotechnology.OtherlocationsarethroughouttheUnitedStates，includingthesiteofanabandonedmineinPennsylvaniawithdegradedsoils.

Co-foundersHallandMellorhopethetrialswillprovethatthetallerpoplartreescanstoreasmuchas27percentmoreCO2thanordinarytrees.Thecompany'snextstepwillbetoshowthattheCO2canbestoredinwood，outlastingthepoplar'slifespan，whichcanreachupto200years.

TheDepartmentofEnergy，whichprovidedLivingCarbonwitha＄500，000grantin2021，predictedthatthecompany'sapproachcouldremovebillionsoftonsofCO2fromtheatmosphereifsuccessfullyscaledup.Investorshavesincelinedup，includingToyotaVenturesandSingapore'sstate-ownedTemasek.

Hall，theCEOofLivingCarbon，hasdescribedhighhopesfortheproject."TodayEarthnolongerhastheabilitytoavoidcarbonasquickly，"shewroteinablogpost，"Andnowit'stimeforthebigsuck."12.WhatisStrauss'sfirstattitudetowardsHallandMellor'sidea？______A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Suspicious. D.Neutral.13.WhydidthetwoentrepreneurssetuptheLivingCarboncompany？______A.Tobio-engineerpoplartreestohelpfightglobalwarming.

B.Tosellcarboncreditstomakeabigfortuneinthemarket.

C.Tocompletethetaskofplantingpoplartreesbythespringof2024.

D.Toconductsomefieldtrialsforfundraisinginanabandonedmine.14.WhichisthepossiblevisionfortheLivingCarbonproject？______A.Over27percentCO2canbestoredinordinarytrees.

B.MuchCO2willberemovedifsuccessfullyscaledup.

C.MostCO2intheatmospherecanreachupto200years.

D.NoCO2willbeproducedorgatheredontheearthtoday.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ScientistsAreSearchingforWaystoBioengineerPoplarTrees

B.AStart-upHopesSuperPoplarTreeswillSuckupMoreCO2

C.TwoEntrepreneursSucceedinCo-workingwithForeignInvestors

D.AuthoritiesPredicttheCompanywillHaveaPromisingFuture二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Budgetinggetsabadreputation.Thefirstimagethatcomestomostpeople'smindisdietingorlimits.However，itisaninaccuratepicture.（1）______Itmightgivepowertomakerightdecisionsaboutmoneyforyou.

Trackingwhereyourmoneyisgoingisagoodfirststep.Andthesefollowingtipswillhelpyoureducespendingandsavemoreinyourlife.

Don'tbudgetjustbecauseyouthinkyoushould.

Ifyou'rebudgetingbecauseyouthinkit'swhatresponsiblegrown-upsdo，that'snotsuper-concreteormotivational.（2）______Forexample，youwillbudgetinordertopayoffstudentloansorsaveforavacation.Nowyouhaveareasontosaynotothat＄50dinner，becauseyouhavesomethingtosayyestonow.

（3）______

Whenyougetstarted，trytheguidelinesthattheprofessorshelpeddevelop.Thelargestportion，50%，oftake-homeincomeshouldgotowardbasiclivingexpensessuchashousingandgroceries.Then30%fordiscretionaryexpenses，likeentertainmentandclothes；and20%forsavingsandpayingdowndebt.

Usethepowerofshortage.

Withcreditcardsandoverdraftprotections，you'vegottenreallyusedtotheideathatyouneverrunoutofmoney.Buthavingasenseofshortagecanbehelpfulwhenyou'retryingtosave.Youwereprobablycarefulabouthowyouspentthat＄5frombabysittingwhenyouwereakid.（4）______Trysettingasideacertainamountofmoneyforeachbudgetingcategoryeverymonth.Otherwise，whenyourunout，it'sout.

Findaroommatetoshare.

（5）______Housing，foodandtransportationareusuallythebiggestexpenses.Ifyougetaconsiderateroommate，itwillsaveyousomuchmoney.Inasense，aroommateisworthathousandcoffees.Thoughitisobviouslyaharddecisiontomake，itgivesyoumorebangforyourbuck.

A.Followthe50-30-20method.

B.Useabudgetingappthatworksforyou.

C.Thisisbecauseonceyoudid，itwasgone.

D.Setaspecificgoalthathasmeaningtoyou.

E.Budgetingisnotaboutbeingcontrolledbutaboutbeingliberated.

F.Youareflexibleenoughtomakearrangementslikehowateamplays.

G.Youareunlikelytoreachyourbudgetgoaljustbycuttingbackoncoffees.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AfewyearsagoIworkedinaprojectforhomelesspeople.Therehadbeenoneyoungmaninhisearlytwentiesthatwehadbeenveryworriedabout.Hisfatherwasin（1）______formurder.Hismotherhaddiedofadrugoverdoseafewyearsbefore.Infact，hewas（2）______alone-nofamilyatall.

Whenyouworkwithhomelesspeople，youhearvarious（3）______ofthisstorytimeandtimeagain：nolove；nostabilityasachild；awoundsodeepthatnothingcan（4）______it.It'sfairtosaythatit'seasyforyourheartto（5）______whenconfrontedwithapatientlikethis.

I'dbeenaskedtoseehimbecausethenurseshadbecome（6）______abouthismood.Hecouldn'tseethe（7）______ofkeepinggoing.Evenworse，heoncelivedinaspotwheresomeonewasatahighriskofsuicide.WestartedtalkingandIaskedhimdirectlyifhehadbeenthinkingabout（8）______himself."Ithinkaboutiteveryday，"hesaid.Iaskedhimifhehadmadeplans.He（9）______hishead."Icouldn'tdoittoBecky，"hesaid.Iwas（10）______.WhowasBecky？

Beckywasnotarelativeoragirlfriend.Shewasjusta（11）______whostoppedandspoketohimonherwayhomefromworkeveryday.Sheonlystoppedfor10minutesorsowhileshe（12）______forhertrain，andwouldoftenbuyhimacoffeeorsandwichandwouldsitwithhimonthetrainstation.Shenever（13）______tostop.Forher，itwasan（14）______eventinherday.Yetforhim，it（15）______somethingsomuchmore.

Shehadshownadamaged，unlovedyoungmanwhomtheworldhadonlyevershowncoldnessand（16）______tothat，actually，therewassomekindnessinit（17）______.Shehadgivenhimatinyglimmerofhopethathehad（18）______.Withjustatinygesture，shehadgivenayoungmana（19）______tokeeponliving，eventhoughshehadnoideaoftheimportanceofwhatshehaddone.

Itcosts（20）______tobekind，anditmightjustsavesomeone'slife.Whileitmightnotmakeheadlines，sometimesit'sthesmall，simpleactsofkindnessthatcanmakeallthedifference.21.

A.hospital B.prison C.station D.shelter22.

A.totally B.equally C.occasionally D.potentially23.

A.scenes B.versions C.styles D.procedures24.

A.relieve B.deal C.regain D.heal25.

A.sink B.drown C.float D.explore26.

A.envious B.excited C.concerned D.curious27.

A.response B.decision C.point D.value28.

A.behaving B.killing C.treating D.frightening29.

A.nodded B.lost C.laid D.shook30.

A.confused B.satisfied C.disappointed D.delighted31.

A.stranger B.doctor C.companion D.instructor32.

A.left B.fought C.waited D.searched33.

A.wanted B.hoped C.needed D.failed34.

A.indifferent B.insignificant C.particular D.magnificent35.

A.required B.improved C.suffered D.meant36.

A.freedom B.innocence C.cruelty D.discomfort37.

A.afterall B.inall C.atall D.aboveall38.

A.heldback B.helddown C.heldonto D.heldoff39.

A.moment B.reason C.trick D.burden40.

A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Afteralmostadecadeofpreparationwork，theconstructionofanewbranchofthePalaceMuseum，China'slargestmuseumforrelics'exhibition，（1）______（formal）kickedoffinBeijing.（2）______（situate）inXiyuhe，avillageinHaidiandistrict，（3）______newbranchwillincludeanexhibitionspaceexceeding60，000squaremetersforculturalrelics.

"We'llhaveamuchlargerspacetomeetpeople's（4）______（expect）andenhanceourcapacity（5）______（show）ancientChinesecivilization，"WangXudong，directorofthePalaceMuseum，saidinapreviousinterviewwithChinaDaily.

According（6）______anofficialdocumentoftheconstructionprojectreleasedonline，thefirstphase，whichincludesrelicwarehousesandoffices，willtakeaboutthree-and-a-halfyearstocomplete.It（7）______（estimate）thatmorethan20，000to30，000relicscanbeshowcasedinthenewbrancheveryyear，anditwillofferlargerandbetter-equippedwarehousestohousefragileitems，suchassilkpieces，（8）______requiregreaterattention.

"Weaimtobuildthebranchintoamuseuminheritingancientclassicsand（9）______（lead）thefutureatthesametime，"ZhangYu，chiefarchitectofthenewmuseum，saidinDecember."ThislandmarkcanbeaguesthouseofChinesecivilizationwithEasternethos（理念）anda（10）______（globe）view."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastmonthmynewschoolhadwitnessedtheFirstOnlineLifeSkillsShow.Herecomesabriefaccount.

Theactivity，consistingwithtwoparts，beganwithatalentshowwhereparticipantsdemonstratedourpracticalskills.Thiswasfollowedbyavotedprocess.Somedistinguishedteachersactingasjudgemadecommentsandgaveawardstowhomeverdisplayedthebestexpertise.However，whatmadethisshowgreatsuccessisthatnotonlydiditprovideagoldenopportunityfortheparticipantstosharpentheirskillsanditalsosparkedaudience'spassionforacquiringvariouslifeskills.

Bothstudentsandteachersspeakhighofthisactivity.Isincerelyhopedthatmoreactivitiesofthiskindwillbeheldinthefuture.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.高三学生毕业在即，你校英文报拟开设PassionateSeekers专栏，向全校高三学生征集稿件。请你回忆高中阶段的学习生活，以一次难忘的经历为题写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

（1）事情的经过；

（2）你的感受或收获。

注意：

（1）词数100左右

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

AnUnforgettableExperience

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tullio（涂里奥）部分Readyforadatenightoratreatmeal？HeadtoTullio，atraditionalItalianeaterythatAmoricolovesforitsTuscantwist.（准备好约会之夜或大餐了吗？前往Tullio，这是一家传统的意大利餐馆，阿莫里科喜欢它的托斯卡纳风味。）可知，Tullio是一家适合男女约会或请客吃饭的一家餐馆。故选C项。

（2）细节理解题。根据TavernaTrilussa（酒馆特里路撒）部分TavernaTrilussahasbeentheplacetogoforanItalianmealjustlikeyourgrandparents，greatgrandparents，andgenerationsbeforethemmade.（酒馆特里路撒一直是吃意大利餐的地方，就像你的祖父母、曾祖父母和他们之前的几代人一样。）可知，在这里你可以品尝到和你爷爷奶奶那个年代一样做法的菜肴。故选B项。

（3）文章出处题。根据本文首段DreamingoffreshItalianpasta？PlanatriptoRomejustfortheseeats.（梦想着新鲜的意大利面食？意大利豪华旅游公司Amorico建议，去罗马旅行，就为了这些美食。）可知本文是推荐4家罗马餐馆的美食，因此可以推测出最有可能在旅游指南上读到这篇文章。故选D项。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四家罗马的餐厅。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第二段末句In1959，hemarriedSusanElizabethCooper，thedaughterofafreeblackfamilyfromCharleston.（859年，他娶了苏珊•伊丽莎白•库珀，查尔斯顿一个自由黑人家庭的女儿），第三段首句OnApril12，1861，thenewlyformedConfederateArmyopenedfireonFortSumter（1861年4月12日，新成立的邦联军队向萨姆特堡开火），第四段末句HealsojoinedasocialclubandwasinvolvedinapprovingdeathresolutionsonAbrahamLincoln's1865assassination（暗杀），whereLincolnwasshotintheheadatFord'sTheatreinWashingtonD.C.（他还参加了一个社交俱乐部，并参与批准了1865年亚伯拉罕•林肯遇刺案的死亡决议，林肯在华盛顿特区的福特剧院被击中头部），第五段末句In1870heenteredtheCapitolbuildingasthefirstAfricanAmericanmemberoftheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives.（1870年，他进入国会大厦，成为美国众议院第一位非裔美国议员。）可知，以上事件的时间顺序与C项匹配，故选C项。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段InBermuda，Raineyreceivedinformal

tutelage

fromahighlyeducatedcustomerathisbarbershop.Duringthisperiod，hehadagrowingcommandofconventionalspellingandreadthegreatworksofliteraturefromPlatotoShakespeareantragedies（在百慕大，雷尼在他的理发店里接受了一位受过高等教育的顾客的非正式tutelage。在此期间，他逐渐掌握了传统的拼写，并阅读了从柏拉图到莎士比亚悲剧的伟大文学作品）可知，Rainey在他的理发店里边工作边掌握了传统的拼写，并阅读了大量文学作品，这些进步是因为受到了一位受过高等教育顾客的非正式指导，而不是去学校求学学来的，tutelage与instruction意思相近，意为"指导"。A.instruction指导；B.evidence证据；C.invitation邀请；D.comment评论。故选A项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hebecameabarberlikehisfather.（他像他父亲一样当了理发师），第三段RaineyservedintheArmyasawaiterorstewardonablockade-runningsteamer.（雷尼在军队里当过一艘穿越封锁线的轮船上的服务员或乘务员），从事过barber，waiter，congressman（议员），而D选项"aprofessor"，文章未提及。故选D项。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段BobbyDonaldson，ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofSouthCarolina，said，"JosephRaineyisdescribedasthefoundingfatherofournation".Raineysupportedcivilrights，educationandeconomicdevelopment.HeservednineyearsinCongressduringthiseracalledReconstruction—the-ten-yearperiodaftertheCivilWar—whentheU.S.struggledtoreunitetheNorthandtheSouthandtoestablishthelegalrightsofAfricanAmericans.（南卡罗来纳大学历史学教授鲍比•唐纳森说：'约瑟夫•雷尼被称为我们国家的国父。'雷尼支持民权、教育和经济发展。他在这个被称为重建时期的国会工作了9年，这是内战后的10年，美国努力重新统一南北，并确立非裔美国人的合法权利。）可知，作者站在JosephRainey黑人身份的角度运用大量笔墨刻意描述其成长背景，并指出，约瑟夫•雷尼在国会期间，参加了战后重建工作，为确立非裔美国人的合法权利做了极大的贡献，故选C项。

本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国历史上第一位黑人国会议员JosephRainey的生平事迹。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段itprogressesgreatlycomparedtothefirstoneintermsofaesthetics（美学），imagination，philosophyandculturaldepth.（与第一部相比，它在美学、想象力、哲学和文化深度上都有了很大的进步）可知，《流浪地球2》在很多方面都优于第一部。故选A项。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Withstunningspecialeffectsandwildimagination，thefilmoffersbreath-takingcinematicspectaclesfullofhugespaceshipsanddroneswarmbattlesandvisualizessomeofthetechnologicalwondersthatonlyappearedinsci-fibooksinthepast，suchasthespaceelevator.（凭借令人惊叹的特效和狂野的想象力，这部电影呈现了令人叹为观止的电影奇观，充满了巨大的宇宙飞船和无人机蜂群战斗，并将一些过去只出现在科幻小说中的技术奇迹可视化，比如太空电梯。）可知，电影特征包括特效和想象力、电影奇观、视觉技术奇迹。D项"巨大的经济投资"属于无中生有。故选D项。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Butthisfilmpresentsadisasterstoryfromanorientalpointofview，wherehumansworkasateamtofacetheoverwhelmingcrisis.NoherocansavetheEarthsingle-handedly；still，everyeffortmatters.（但这部电影从东方的角度讲述了一个灾难故事，人类团结一致，共同面对巨大的危机。没有英雄可以单枪匹马拯救地球；不过，每一次努力都很重要）推知，中国哲学认为人类应该作为一个团体来面对危机。故选B项。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段itprogressesgreatlycomparedtothefirstone（与第一部相比，它进步很大）和最后一段TheWanderingEarthIIismarvelousinmanyways.（《流浪地球II》在很多方面都很精彩）可知，作者认为《流浪地球2》有很大进步，很好看。故选B项。

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了《流浪地球2》以及作者的观后感。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段StevenStrausswasskepticalwhenhefirstheardaboutapoplartree（杨树）bio-engineeredtosuckmorecarbondioxideoutoftheair.（StevenStrauss第一次听说一种经过生物工程改造的杨树能从空气中吸收更多的二氧化碳时，他持怀疑态度）可知，Strauss最初持怀疑态度。A.Favorable.支持的；B.Critical.批判的；C.Suspicious.怀疑的；D.Neutral.中立的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Eventually，thecompanyhopestoenterthecarbonoffsetmarket，sellingcreditstocompaniesthatneedtoreachnet-zeroemissiongoalstohelpfightglobalwarming.（最终，该公司希望进入碳抵消市场，向需要达到净零排放目标的公司出售信用，以帮助对抗全球变暖）可知，这两个企业家建立这家公司旨在进入碳抵消市场，帮助其他公司实现二氧化碳零排放，旨在解决全球变暖问题。可知这两位企业家成立了LivingCarbon公司是为了对杨树进行生物工程改造，以帮助对抗全球变暖。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段TheDepartmentofEnergy，whichprovidedLivingCarbonwitha＄500，000grantin2021，predictedthatthecompany'sapproachcouldremovebillionsoftonsof

CO2

fromtheatmosphereifsuccessfullyscaledup.（美国能源部在2021年向LivingCarbon公司提供了50万美元的拨款，预计该公司的方法如果成功扩大规模，可以从大气中去除数十亿吨二氧化碳）可知，这个项目的愿景是通过大规模种植改良杨树来吸收空气中大量的二氧化碳，其他干扰项均表述有误。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容，结合第二段中Fouryearslater，thesetwoentrepreneurshaveraised＄30millionforLivingCarbon，acompanythataimstoplantbetween4millionand5millionpoplartreesbythespringof2024，usingphoto-synthesisenhancedseeds.（四年后，这两位企业家为LivingCarbon公司筹集了3000万美元，该公司的目标是到2024年春天种植400万至500万棵杨树，使用的是光合增强型种子）可知，本文主要介绍一家新兴科技公司通过改良杨树希望能吸收更多的二氧化碳旨在解决全球变暖问题。故B项"一家新兴公司希望超级杨树能吸收更多的二氧化碳"适合作为文章标题，故选B。

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一家新兴科技公司通过改良杨树希望能吸收更多的二氧化碳旨在解决全球变暖问题。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】E、D、A、C、G【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Thefirstimagethatcomestomostpeople'smindisdietingorlimits.However，itisaninaccuratepicture.（大多数人想到的第一个画面就是节食或限额。然而，这种描述不准确）可知，关于预算想到节食或限制开销是不准确的，空处应是进一步描述预算是什么，E项"预算不是关于被控制，而是被解放"符合语境。故选E。

（2）推理判断题。上文Ifyou'rebudgetingbecauseyouthinkit'swhatresponsiblegrown-upsdo，that'snotsuper-concreteormotivational.（如果你做预算是因为你认为那是负责任的成年人做的事，那就不是非常具体或激励人心的）提到为负责任而做预算不是非常具体或激励人心，下文"Forexample，youwillbudgetinordertopayoffstudentloansorsaveforavacation.（例如，你将为偿还学生贷款或为度假储蓄而进行预算）"列举了作预算的具体目标，所以空处是描述应该为了具体的目标而做预算，D项"设定一个对你有意义的具体目标"符合语境，故选D。

（3）标题归纳题。根据文中Thelargestportion，50%，oftake-homeincomeshouldgotowardbasiclivingexpensessuchashousingandgroceries.Then30%fordiscretionaryexpenses，likeentertainmentandclothes；and20%forsavingsandpayingdowndebt.（税后收入的最大一部分，即50%，应该用于基本生活开支，例如住房、食品杂货等。然后30%用于娱乐和服装等可自由支配的开支；20%用于储蓄和偿还债务）可知，本段是讲述要遵循"50-30-20方法"，A项"遵循50-30-20方法"符合语境，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据上文Youwereprobablycarefulabouthowyouspentthat＄5frombabysittingwhenyouwereakid.（当你还是孩子时，你可能会很小心地花掉你当临时保姆而得到的5美元）可知，小时候会很小心地花掉当临时保姆挣到的5美元，空处应是解释原因，C项"因为一旦你花了，它就不见了"符合语境，故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据下文Housing，foodandtransportationareusuallythebiggestexpenses.（住房、食品和交通通常是最大的开支）可知，住房、食品和交通通常是最大的开支，因此在这几方面减少开支容易达到目标。由此推知，不太可能通过在其他方面节省就能减少开支，G项"你不太可能仅仅通过减少喝咖啡就能达到预算目标"符合语境，故选G。

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何减少开支。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】B、A、B、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院；B.prison监狱；C.station车站；D.shelter避难处。句意：他父亲因谋杀入狱。由下文"formurder."可知，因谋杀而入狱，故选B。

（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.totally完全；B.equally平等地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.potentially潜在地。句意：他母亲几年前死于吸毒过量。事实上，他完全是一个人，根本没有家人。由下文"alone-nofamilyatall."可知，他完全是一个人，故选A。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.scenes场景；B.versions版本；C.styles风格；D.procedures程序。句意：当你和无家可归的人一起工作时，你会一次又一次地听到这个故事的各种版本：没有爱；没有孩童时期的稳定性；伤口如此之深以至于没有什么能够治愈它。由下文"ofthisstorytimeandtimeagain：nolove；nostabilityasachild；awoundsodeep"可知，此处指这个故事的各种版本，故选B。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.relieve缓解；B.deal处理；C.regain重新获得；D.heal治愈。句意：当你和无家可归的人一起工作时，你会一次又一次地听到这个故事的各种版本：没有爱；没有孩童时期的稳定性；伤口如此之深以至于没有什么能够治愈它。由上文"awoundsodeepthatnothingcan"可知是"治愈"。故选D。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.sink下沉；（心情）低落；B.drown溺水；C.float漂浮；D.explore探索。句意：公平地说，当你面对这样的病人时，你的心情很容易低落。由下文"whenconfrontedwithapatientlikethis."可知，