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山西省晋城高平市重点中学2022-2023学年初三入学调研英语试题(2)试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A.An,an B.A,the C.The,a D.The,an2、—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A.fallsasleep B.fellasleep C.hasbeenasleep3、1.—Where__________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I__________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;hadput4、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A.organization B.victory C.situation D.agreement5、__________ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA.But B.Although C.as D.Because6、---I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.---______.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.I’mafraidnot B.SorrytohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Youareright7、Thereis________“o”and______“n”intheexpression“positiveenergy”.A.an;aB.an;anC.an;theD.the;a8、Anewstudyshowsthatshoutingatchildrenmayhavetheresultsthatgobeyondofbeating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones9、---Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworks__________theartist.--Iamnotsure.Perhapshe__________theoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.A.satisfies;issatisfiedwith B.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithC.satisfying;satisfies D.satisfieswith;satisfies10、---Thelightintheprofessor’slabwasstillonat11:00o’clock.Doyouknow?---maybeatmidnightagain.A.howlonghasheworked B.whydoeshestayupsolateC.ifheisbusystudying D.whenhestoppedworkingⅡ.完形填空11、MyhusbandBill,wasdiagnosedwithcancer(癌症).Overthecourseofsevenmonths.hewentfrombeatingmesillyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.Itwasthebestsevenmonthsofmylife.MaybeIdon't1meanthat,butitwascertainlythetimewhenIfeltmostalive.Ihadbecomearespectedprofessor,andaresponsiblewife.Duringthosesevenmonths,Icametounderstandthatnothingwould2morethanwhatIhaddonetomyhusband.WhenIcouldn'tsleepatnight,Iprayed(析祷)toGod.ThenIbeganprayingitdailyevenifIhadnodifficultysleeping,which3.mybreathingandcalmedmymind.Duringhislastweek.arelativevisitedInoticedthatshe'dchangedherappearance.butinafunnyway.Itwasthekindof4Ikepttomyself.Aftersheleft.BillvoicedexactlywhatI'dbeenthinking,inthattruthfulwayhebadandIfoundmyselflaughingoutinmyheart.Icouldlivewiththisman,evenneedingasmuchcareashedoes,forthenext40years,Ithought.5,hewouldbedeadverysoon.Iwillneveragainhavethathighapurposeinmylife.Iwilltrytobealittlelessunhappy,andalittlemore6forthesmallmomentsinlife.IamabetterpersonforcaringforBill.Itwashislast,bestgifttome.1.A.completelyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.carefully2.A.careB.matterC.changeD.cost3.A.slowedB.increasedC.heldD.took4.A.jokesB.friendsC.workD.thought5.A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Finally6.A.sorryB.excitedC.thankfulD.worriedⅢ.语法填空12、While1.(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2.(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3.told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5.(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6.sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9.(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10.(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’tleaveanything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather.“I’mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”1.Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis__________birthday.A.fifth B.twelfthC.eleventh D.eighth2.WhatdidPhilip’smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?A.Somefish. B.Somepears.C.Somehamburgers. D.Someice-cream.3.Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould___________ifhedidn’teatanymeat.A.feelhappy B.keephealthyC.stayshort D.gethungry4.Philip’steacherteachstudents_____________.A.tolistentotheirparentsB.todowhattheythinkisrightC.togotoschoolonfootD.togiveupeatinganimalsB14、Peoplesometimessay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In1956,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.DuringastorminJuly1901,inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundalltypesoffrogscoveringfourstreets.Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”failingfromtheskyincludingworms,insectsandsnakes.Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickeduptheanimalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnotcompletelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofbirds’blood.Scientistssaidthatflyingbirdsmusthavebeentorn(撕碎)topiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnototherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!1.(小题1)Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.B.It’srainingheavily.C.Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.D.Thereisablackcloud.2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfailingfromthesky?A.Catsanddogs.B.Wormsandinsects.C.Fishandblood.D.Snakesandfrogs.3.(小题3)Accordingtoscientists,whatcanmovethingsfromthegroundtothesky?A.Storms.B.Rains.C.Clouds.D.Tornadoes.4.(小题4)Scientists’explanationforrainofbloodisthat________.A.thetornadopickedupthebirds’bloodB.therewerenostrongwindsthatdayC.flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwindsD.thosebirdswerebleedingwhileflyingC15、Anearthquakemayhappenatanytime.It’sbestforustoknowwhattodo,wheretosafeandwhotocontactduringtheearthquake.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Remember:Prepareyourpersonalearthquakebag.Collecttheseitemsandkeepthemsomewherenearyou.Water,food,medicine,mobile,phone,torch(手电筒),personalwashingthings,blanket,money.Remember:Drop,Hide,Holdandcontact.Droptothefloorandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurnituresothatyouwon’tmoveawayduringtheearthquake.Contactfamilyfriendstotellthemwhereyouare.Remember:Neverdothesethings.Standtotheclosetothebuildingsstandunderthetreesorsignsbecauseit’sbetterforyoutostandinanopenspace.Gotooclosetothepowerlines(电线)becauseyoumaybebadlyhurtbyelectricity.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“contact”meaninthepassage?A.求救B.联络C.接触D.帮助2.Whereshouldwedroptoprotectourheadandneckwithourarms?A.onthetableB.behindthedoorC.onthefloorD.besidethefurniture3.Itissaferforyoutostand_______duringtheearthquake.A.closetoabuilding.B.besidepowerlines.C.underatreeD.inanopenspace.4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymainitemsshouldwerememberduringtheearthquake?A.threeB.twoC.fourD.five5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePersonalEarthquakeBag.B.ThereasonsoftheEarthquake.C.DifferentKindsofEarthquakes.D.It’sBettertobeSafethanSorry.D16、BaiYansong,afamousTVhost,expressedhissupportforstudentswearinggreenscarves(绿领巾)ataprimaryschoolinXi’an.HeworeagreentieonaTVprogramonOctober19,2011.“IjustwantthestudentstoknowthatI’malsowearinggreen.Andweareallgreatpeopleandareasgoodasthosewearingredscarves.”TheFirstExperimentalPrimarySchoolinXi’anmadechildrenwithpoorschoolworkandbehaviorweargreenscarves.Parentswhosechildrenworegreenscarveswereangry.“Thechildrenstillneedtheirself-esteem(自尊心)eventhoughtheyareveryyoung,andtheyknowthegreenscarfmeanssomethingisnotquiteright,”saidonemother.Now,theschoolhasstoppedthepractice.EducationalexpertLiZhenxisaidthatprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavestrongself-esteem.Theyareeagertoberespectedandunderstood.Punishmentwillhurtthem.“It’sbettertoencouragethemratherthanseparatingsome‘bad’students,”hesaid.AsurveymadebytheMinistryofEducation(教育部)showsthat75percentofstudentsfeelnervousandscaredwhentheteacherisabouttoannouncetheirgrades.Someschoolshavedonebetterinprotectingstudents’privacyandencouragingthem.InAmericanschools,teachersposttestresultsonthewall.Insteadofusingstudentnames,theyusesecretnumbers.Thisway,studentsknowtheirsecretnumbersandcanchecktheirowngradesonly.Someteachersmightcallthestudentsuptothedeskandtellthemtheirscoresoneatatime.Buttestscoresarenottheonlymeasuresofastudent’sability.Everyonehashisownstrengthsandeveryonecanmakegreatprogressbyworkinghard.1.BaiYansongworeagreentieinaTVprograminorderto_______.A.showpeoplehisspecialdressingstyleB.callonpeopletoliveagreenlifeC.tellstudentsgreen-scarfstudentsarealsogoodstudentsD.remindstudentswearinggreenscarvesmeansbeingbad2.Whydidthoseparentswhosechildrenworegreenscarvesfeelangry?A.Becausetheirchildrendiddowellatschool.B.Becausetheythoughttheschooldidn’thavetheright.C.Becauseitwasagainstthelaw.D.Becauseithurtstheirchildren’sself-esteem.3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Primaryschoolstudentsaretooyoungtoknowwhatself-esteemis.B.Separatingsome“bad”studentshelpscreategoodlearningenvironment.C.Most“good”studentsliketheirteacherstoannouncetheirscores.D.Usingsecretnumbersinsteadofstudents’namescanprotecttheirprivacybetter.4.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Thegreenscarvessystemcanmakestudentsworkhard.B.Student’sabilityshouldnotbemeasuredonlybytestscores.C.Studentswhogetlowmarksshouldusesecretnumbers.D.Teachersshouldtellstudentstheirscoressecretlyonebyone.5.Whatdoestheword“measure”meaninthelastparagraph?A.长度B.尺度C.方法D.标准E17、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.1.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.A.isgrowninspaceB.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychangedD.hasnonewgenes2.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforaboutdays.A.sevenB.thirteenC.twentyD.twenty-seven3.Theunderlinedword"allergic"means“”inChinese.A.过敏B.种植C.发现D.出售4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB.everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC.spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatD.spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspaceF18、InChineseculture,peoplebelievesomenumbersareluckyorunlucky.ThisistoseewhatChinesecharacterthenumbersoundslike.Forexample,theChinesewordforthenumber8soundslikethewordfor“makingafortune”.So,peoplethinkitisaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplespendalotofmoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.TheopeningtimeoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:08p.m.onAugust8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumber.ItissomethingtodowiththeemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsonemperors’robes(龙袍).Today,9oftenstandsfor“longlasting”.That’swhyclosefriendsalwaysuse99or999todescribetheirfriendship.Sowhat’sa“badluck”numberinChina?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asa“badluck”number.BecauseitsoundsliketheChinesecharacterfor“death”.Becauseofthis,manybuildingsdon’thavethefourthfloor,andjustcallitthefifthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevendon’thaveallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas,4、14、24、34andall40-49floors.Somebuildingsalsodon’thavethe13thflooras13isanunluckynumberintheWest.Nowaquestionforyou:Howmanyfloorsareactuallythereifabuilding’shighestfloorisnumbered50?1.WhatmakesChinesepeoplebelieveanumberisluckyorunlucky?A.TheshapeofthenumberB.ThesoundofthenumberinChineseC.ThehistoryofthenumberD.ThesoundofthenumberinEnglish2.Chinesepeoplelikethenumber8,becauseitmeans“____”.A.livingalonglifeB.becomingbeautifulC.makinglotsofmoneyD.livingahappylife3.Whatdoesthisstorymainlytalkabout?A.LuckyorunluckynumbersinWesterncultureB.MeaningsofdifferentluckynumbersC.MeaningsofdifferentunluckynumbersD.LuckyorunluckynumbersinChineseculture4.InHongKong,howmanyfloorsarethereifabuilding’shighestfloorisnumbered50?A.36B.32C.30D.34Ⅴ.书面表达19、假定你是李平,最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分,请你阅读后回复,词数80左右。Subject:From:LindaTo:LiPing…I’mreallylookingforwardtome
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