新概念二第09讲学生版

新概念二Lesson9

B邕向国

Acoldwelcome

/onWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.Itwasthe

lastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehad

gatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelvein

twentyminutes*time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfive

totwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnot

move.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenly

someoneshouted.*lt'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhas

stopped!,Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.Thebigclock

refusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,

theclockstopped

^everybodybegantolaughandsing.

Part1Basicwordsandexpressions

1welcomen.欢迎v.欢迎a.受欢迎的

coldwelcome冷遇

warmwelcome热烈欢迎

Theyweregivenawarmwelcome.他们受到了热烈欢迎。

WelcometoBeijing!

2.lastvi.持续，延续

Howlongwillthefineweatherlast?好天气能延续多久？

adj.末尾的，最后的，最近的，刚过去的

Thisisourlasthope,这是我们最后的希望。

IreceivedyourlastletterinMay.我收到你的最近来信是在五月份。

3crowdn.人群v.拥挤

crowded拥挤的

Alargecrowdofpeoplecametothecelebrationofthisyear.

很多人都参加了本年度的庆典。

PrincessDianasaid,uTherewerethreeofusinthismarriage,soitwasabitcrowded.M

戴妃曾说：“我们的婚姻里有三个人，实在是有些拥挤。”

acrowdof一群

Whatacrowdofpeopleheretoday!

今天的人可真多啊！

4.gatherv.收集，聚集

Shesays,studentsshouldbegintogatherinformationayearbeforetheywanttotravel.

她说，学生们应该开始收集信息在他们想要旅行前一年。

Thesebutterfliesgatherinhugeflocksinthefall.

这些蝴蝶在秋天聚集成一大群。

5.strikev.敲响，报时（struckstruck）

Atthatmomenttheclockstrucktwelve.

hit,beat,knock,strike的用法及区别

（1）hit表示“有目标地打”,着重“打击”某一点。如:

Hehithimontheface.他打了他的脸。

也有“打击，袭击，打中”之意。如：

Oneofthestoneshitthewindow.有一块石头打中了窗户。

Anearthquakehitthedistrict.这个地区受到了地震的袭击。

（2）beat表示“连续地打或拍”,有“殴打、击败”之意。如：

Thatmanwasbeatenuntilhewasblackandblue.那个人被打得青一块、紫一块。

TheIraqarmywasbeaten.伊拉克军队被打败了。

另外，beat还可表示心脏或脉搏等“跳动，如：

Hecouldfeelhisheartbeatingfast.他能感到他的心跳快。

（3）knock表示“敲;打；撞击”之意时常与at/on连用。如:

Listen!Whoisknockingat/onthedoor?听！谁在敲门呢？

Heknockedthegirldown.他把那个女孩撞倒了。

（4）strike表示突然地、一次性地“打；击”，不一定都是有意的。如：

Shewasstruckdeadbylightning.她被雷电击死了。

Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。

另外，strike还可表示敲响，报时。如：

Theclockisstriking12.钟在敲12点。

6handn.（表或机器的）指针；手v.递

hourhand时针minutehand分针secondhand秒针

second-hand二手的

Iwanttobuyasecond-handbike.我想买一辆二手臼行车。

handin上交

Ourteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworktomorrow.

handdown传下来

Thestorywashandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.这个故事代代相传。

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.得到手的才靠得住。

7refusev,拒绝

Refusetodosth.

Heisintroublebutherefusesallhelp.

他处于困境，但是他拒绝所有的帮助。

Theladyrefusedtoshowherpassporttotheofficer.

这个女士拒绝向长官出示护照。

8laughv.笑

laughat嘲笑,因……而发笑

Donilaughatothers.不要嘲笑别人

Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

9momentn.瞬间，时刻

atthatmoment正在那时

wherewereyouatthatmoment?你那时候在哪里？

atthismoment正在这时候

Atthismoment,thebandbeganplaying.正在这时，乐队演奏开始T。

Part2Structureandvocabulary

1.TheywenttotheTownHallonWednesdayevening.Theywent_______________•

A.theeveningB.ontheeveningC.eveningD.intheevening

2.Thepeople________undertheTownHallclock.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.be

3.willitstrike?

A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowlongagoD.Howmuch

4.Whattimediditstop?_______fivetotwelve.

A.OnB.AtC.InD.During

5.Did______happen?No,nothinghappened

A.nothingB.anythingC.anyD.athing

6.Howmanytimesdidtheclock______?

A.hitB.beatC.knockD.strike

7.Itwasfifteenminuteseleven.

A.passB.pastC.passedD.pasted

8.A.clockusuallyhastwohands,aminutehandand______hand.

A.asecondB.anhourC.atimeD.abig

9.Mostpeoplewearorcarry____.

A.anarmclockB.analarmC.aclockD.awatch

10.ItrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.It

A.deniedB.wantedtoC.didn'twanttoD.wishedto

Part3Grammar

一、介词

OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.

Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes1time.

Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.

以上是摘自本课的句子，我们今天重点来学习介词：in/on/at/during/till与until。

1、用in的时间短语有：

①表示——天中的某段时间：inthemorning；intheafternoon；intheevening

②表示周、月份、年份：inaweek：inJanuary；inFeb；in1992

③表示季节：insummer；inspring；inautumn；inwinter

“in+表示时间段”的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，•般与完

成某动作有关；还可译为“……时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in表示的含义

intwentyminutes'time20分钟之后

Wewillfinishclassinhalfanhour.

2、用on的时间短语有：

①表示星期：onMonday；onFriday

②表示日期:onJune1st：on23rdMarch（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为:onJunethe

first：onthe23rdofMarch）

③表示星期+日期：onMonday,June1st

④表示具体时间：onWednesdayevening；onfineafternoon；onthatday

3、用at的时间短语有：

①表示确切的时间:atfivetotwelve；atteno'clock

②表示用餐时间：atlunch/dinnertime；atteatime

③表示其他时刻：atnight；atnoon；atmidnight；atthattime

4、during在……期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代

Hehasphonedfourtimesduringthelasthalfhour.

Imethimsometimeduringtheweek.（不能用in代替）我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。

duringtheholiday强调假期的从头到尾

Heenjoyedhimselfduringhisholiday.

intheholiday强调这段时间其中某一点时间，并不表示自始至终

Iwascaughtinanaccidentintheholiday.

5、from…till…指一段明确的时间：

ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.

6、untilprep.&coin.直到...时候，直到什么时候为止，直到什么时候才

until引导的时间状语从句点钟，主句和从句可以都用一般过去时（最习惯的一种用法），也可以在主句和从

句中任选一个用过去完成。

Ican'tenterforthesportsmeetinguntiltomorrow.

Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.

Wehadn'tdisturbedhimuntilhefinishedwork.

Wedidn'tdisturbhimuntilhefinishedwork.（更习惯于这种用法）

7、from...to...

EverydaywehaveEnglishclassfrom8:30to11:30

关于时间表示方法：Whafsthetime?/Whattimeisit?

A整点：Ao'clock

7:00seveno'clock

A点B分(B<30):AB/BpastA

7:25seventwenty-fivetwenty-fivepastseven

A点15分：Afifteen/fifteenpastA/aquarterpastA

7:15sevenfifteenfifteenpastsevenaquarterpastseven

A点30分:Athirty/halfpastA

7:30seventhirtyhalfpastseven

A点B分(B>30):AB/(60-B)to(A+1)

7:42sevenforty-twoeighteentoeight

A点45分：Aforty-five/aquarterto(A+1)/fifteento(A+1)

7:45sevenforty-fiveaquartertoeightfifteentoeight

Exercise1

一、按照正确的介词搭配将下列词组填入表内。

9o'clock,April,1995,thesummer,Monday,January.13thMarch,night,theevening,themoment,the

morning,Sunday,February,theautumn,6months,time,NewYear'sEve,10.30,1stSeptember

inaton

April9o'clockMonday

二、用正确的介词填空

1.Hehasgoneabroad.Hewillreturntwoyears'time.

2.SundaysIalwaysgotothemarket.

3.Inevergotothecinematheweek.

4.Heranahundredmetersthirteenseconds.

5.Ican'tsehimthemoment.Tmbusy.

6.MybirthdayisNovember7th.Iwasborn1974.

7.ThedaysareveryshortDecember.

8.Wearrivedatthevillagelatenight.Weleftearlythemorning.

9.Ishallnothearfromhimtomorrow.

10.Wereyouborn1996?

二、therebe句型及其否定回答

therebe句型在英语中属于高频句型，意为“有”，be动词形式根据具体情况而定。

一般现在时：thereis/are

Thereisabirdinthetree.

Therearesomecatsoverthere.

一般过去时：therewas/were

Therewassomewaterinthehole.

Thereweremanypeopleplayingbasketball.

•般将来时:therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe

Therewillbemoreandmorepollutionontheearthifwedon'tdoanythingtostopthepollution,

therebe句型的否定回答有两种方式，但是含义相同。

Isthereanyteaintheput?

No,Thereisn'tanyteainthepot./Thereisnoteainthepot.

Isthereanybodyatthedoor?

No,thereisnlanybodyatthedoor./Thereisnobodyatthedoor.

Therebe句型的这种回答也可以扩展到其他疑问句。如：

Didyougoanywhereyesterday?

No,Ididn'tgoanywhereyesterday./1wentnowhereyesterday.

Exercise2

用两种不同的方法来对以下疑问句作出否定的回答。

1.Haveyougotmoney?

2.Didyougoanywhereintheholidays?

3.Didyoubuyanythingthismorning?

4.Wasthereanybodypresentwhentheaccidenthappened?

Part4阅读练习

假设你是文章的主人公，根据文章回答下列问题。

1.WheredidwegoonNewYear'sEve?

2.Weretherealotofpeoplethereornot?

3.InhowmanyminuteswouldtheTownHallclockstriketwelve?

4.Atwhattimediditstop?

5.DiditrefusetowelcometheNewYearornot?

6.Whatdidthecrowddothen?

将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过50词。

1.“今天的人可真多啊”用英语怎么说？

2.“正在那时大家都开始笑起来”用英语怎么说？

3.今天所学的介词你都明白了吗？有没有被绕晕?

4.疑问句的两种否定回答方式你都学会了吗？

Exercise3

一、单项选择

1.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai___April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.

A.onB.atC.ofD.to

2.LiLeioftengoestoschool___7:10inthemorning.

A.atB.forC.onD.in

3.Whatahealthyboy!Heruns__themorningeverymorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

4.SpringisthebestseasoninBeijing.Itusuallycomes____March.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

5.-Whereisourlibrary?

—Itis__therightsideoftheteacher'soffice.

A.atB.forC.onD.in

6.MyuncleiscomingtoBeijing___themorningofMay15.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

7.Mr.Blackisahardworkingengineer.Heoftenstaysuplate___night.

A.atB.onC.aboutD.to

8.Iusuallydosomecleaning__Sundaymorning.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

9.Iusuallygetup__eighto'clockonweekends.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

10.TheShanghaiExpoopened___May1,2010.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

二、改写下列句子。

1.Thereisnosugarinmytea.

2.Ihaven'tbeenanywheretoday.

3.Thechildrenhavegotnothingtodothisafternoon.

4.ImetnooneIknowinthetownthismorning.

5.Therewasn'tanybodyleftintheofficeat7o'clock.

6.Shegoesnowhereanddoesnothing.

一、选出不同类的词。

()1.A.riverB.eatC.worryD.stay

()2.A.pearB.appleC.flowerD.banana

()3.A.breadB.milkC.tableD.egg

()4.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.four

()5.A.lambB.climbC.rabbitD.sheep

二、根据汉语写单词。

1.Itwas(几乎)darkwhentheycameoutofthelastshop.

2.Areyouallgoodat(爬山)？

3.Tvejustwonthe（女子）1OO-meterrace.

4.Hesometimes（遗忘）hiskeysathome.

5.Doyoumindmy（打开）thewindow?

6.The（警察）ishelpingtheoldmantocrossthestreet.

7.Wehaveenoughtimetoprepareforthe（最后的）exam.

8.Nobodytaughtherhowtocook.She（学会）itallbyherself.

9.June1stis（儿童）DayandSeptember10this（教师）Day.

10.DidWeiMengjump（远）thananyotherboyinthesportsmeeting.

三、完形填空。

JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinthehospital.Severaldaysbefore,whilehe

was1inafootballgame,hefellandhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsbelievedthat2might

nevergetwell.

“Heseemstohavegivenup3.Somedicinewon't4.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,”

saidoneofthedoctors,^henIvisitJohnny,allhe5saysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth.”

TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasas6amaninAmericaasthe

presidenthimself,7hewasthemostfamousbaseball（棒球）playerinthegame.

ThenextdayJohnny'sfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.

Twenty-fourhourslater,asJohnny8inhishospitalroom,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnny

couldn't9itreallywastheBabe.

BabeRuthsatdownatJohnny'sbedsideandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you'vegottogetwell.Tve

broughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststartthrowingit.”

Sylvesterjuststayedthere,sayingnothing,andhiseyeswere10inawe（敬慕）atthegreat

man.

ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,onehethoughthewouldnever11.Tothe

surpriseofhisdoctors,youngSylvesterwalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewas

alsoabletoliveahealthylife—allbecauseofthe12ofBabeRuth.（04北京）

（）1.A.playingB.sittingC.lookingD.stopping

（）2.A.oneB.itC.heD.they

（）3.A.gameB.studyC.medicineD.hope

（）4.A.doB.fitC.winD.go

（）5.A.evenB.alsoC.everD.still

（）6.A.strongB.importantC.kindD.clever

（）7.A.soB.andC.butD.or

（）8.A.waitedB.laidC.preparedD.lay

()9.A.knowB.noticeC.believeD.understand

()10.A.shiningB.fallingC.watchingD.fixing

()11.A.saveB.reachC.receiveD.see

()12.A.replyB.presentC.photoD.success

四、阅读理解。

MONEY-SAVINGTIPSFORDISNEYWORLD

EverytimeyouvisitDisneyWorld,there'ssomethingnewtosee.Whatbeganin1971astheMagic

Kingdomnowincludesthehigh-tech,movie-madDisneyandAnimalKingdom.Eachtimethepark

expands(扩大)，sodoyourchancestospendmoney.Howcanyousave?AsafamilyguidetoDisney

World,Tvebeentotheparkmorethan25times-withmykids,andI'vedevelopedafewmoney-saving

tipsforyou.

•BuytheFive-DayAll-in-oneHopperPassEvenifyou'revisitingforfewerdays,it'sadeal.(The

passcosts$229forvisitorsaged10andup.$183forkidsagedthreetonineandisfreeforkidsunder

three.)Withoutthepass,youllhavetopayseparately(单独地)forPleasureIslandandthewaterparks.

AsingletriptoBlizzardBeach,forexample,wouldcostafamilyoffour$100.

•DineOutatLunchtimeThepricesatsomeofthenicerrestaurants,especiallythoseinEpcofs

WorldShowcase,aremuchloweratnoontimethanatanyothertime.It*swisetomakereservations(预

订)beforeyouleavehome.Call407-W-DISNEY.

•BecomeaGoldCardMemberFor$65,youcangetaMagicKingdomClubGoldCard(Call

1-800-56-DISNEY).Cardholdersgetupto20%offDisneyhotelrooms,pluspricesoncharacter

breakfast,themeparkticketsandgoodsfromDisneystores.

•Don'tPayExtratoSeeaCharacterCharacter-themedinnershowsareex-pensive,costinga

familyoffourabout$140,andevenacharacterbreakfast,whereMickeyorDonaldDuckjoinsyoufor

cakes,cansetyouback$50.Ifyoudon*thaveenoughmoney,trytomeetthecharactersinsidethe

themeparksandatfreein-parkshows.YoucanwatchtheDiamondHorseshoeshow,forexample,in

theMagicKingdomfornoadditionalcost,whilethesimilarlythemedHoop-Dee-DooMusicalRevue

needsexpensivetickets.

•WaitUntiltheEndofYourTriptoBuySouvenirs(纪念品)Bythen,thekidswillreallyknowwhat

theywant,andyouwon*twastemoneyonexpensivethings.

1.SupposeaDisneyhotelroomcosts$400anight,thenaGoldCardMemberneedsatleast

foranight.

A.$65B.$320C.$183D.$229

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase""setyouback"?

A.Offeringyou.B.Savingyou.C.Costingyou.D.Returningyou.

3.Ifyouareshortofmoney,thewritersuggestsyoushouldNOT

A.buythingsforthekidsfromDisneystores

B.buysouvenirsatthebeginningofthetrip

C.makeatriptoBlizzardBeach

D.haveyourmealsoutatnoontime

4.Thewriterofthepassagemustbea(n).

A.guideinDisneyWorldB.characterinathemepark

C.newcomertoDisneyWorldD.experiencedvisitor

金星宣虑留

John,afamousmusician,tookhispricelessantiquezitherandplayeditinthecrowdedsubwaystation.

Themusicemanatingfromthezitherwasdelicatelystreamingthroughoutthewholestation.However,

duringtheone-hourplay,onlysixorsevenpeopleweretrulyappreciatingthecharmingmusic.A

three-year-oldkidwassofascinatedbythemusicthatheforgoteverythingaround.Johnonlygot52U.S.

dollarforhisworkthatday.

音乐家约翰带着一把价值不菲的古董名琴，悄悄来到人潮不断的地铁站演奏。弦音曼妙，在空旷处流

淌。将近一小时的演奏中，真正驻足聆听者只有六七人。最捧场的是一位三岁小童，听得入神。约翰当天

得到52美元赏金。

However,innormaldays,whenJohnisabouttoholdaconcert,oneticketcanbesoldatmorethan

100dollarsanditisextremelyhardtobuyaticketevenatsuchahighprice.Therefore,later,many

passers-byinthestationthatdayfeltdeeplyregretfulfornotrecognizingthefamousmusicianand

missingsuchavaluablebutcheapmusicfeast.

平日，约翰的演奏会举行时，一张票超过100美元，且一票难求。后来，不少当时就在地铁站的观

众扼腕自己眼拙，错过了一场免费或者廉价的音乐盛宴。

Ihaveaverybusyfriendwhohadtotallychangedafterknowingthathiswifecame