2017-2018学年度深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(五)含答案

2018中考模拟测试题(五)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.—Asstudents,weshouldobeytheschoolrules.—That’sright.A.reduce B.agreeC.follow()2.—Lily,youradviceispractical.Thankyousomuch.—Youarewelcome.I’mhappytohelpyou.A.special B. usefulC.fantastic()3.—Theplayersaregoingtogiveapartytocelebratetheirvictoryinthefootballmatchthisweekend.—Theyaresogreat. A.challenge B.researchC.success()4.—Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becausehewassohungry.A.carefully B. slowlyC.quickly()5.——DidyouhearfromTinayesterday?—Yes,shetoldmesomethingabouthernewschool.A. hearofB. receivealetterfromC. giveahandto()6.—Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,you’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.—Oh,yes.Thereareonlytwentyminutesleft.A.putout B.setoutC.takeoff()7,—Heshowedagreatinterestinsingingfromanearlyage.—Yes,nowhedreamsofbeingasingerinthefuture.A. whenhewasyoungB. whenhewasbornC. whenhewasold()8.—Mom,Iamboredwithstayingathome.—Thenyoucangotoplaybasketballwithyourfriends.A.famousas B.interestedinC.tiredofii，根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.A＿＿isalargeareaoflandwhereitisalwaysveryhotanddry,andthereisalotofsand.Adesert B.beach C.field()10.To＿＿aneventistosaythattheeventthatwasplannedwillnothappen.A.improve B.cancelC.admit()11.—What’sthe＿＿ofthisword?—I’mnotsure.Pleaselookitupinadictionary.A. message B.adviceC.meaning()12.—Ifyouworkhardandkeepdoingit,yourfuturewillbe andfinallyyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.—IthinksoandIwilltrymybest.A.ordinary B.luckyC.bright()13.—＿＿improveyourspokenEnglish,youcangototheEnglishComereveryTuesday.—Soundslikeagoodidea.A.Inorderto B.BeabletoC.Beafraidto()14.—I’mundertoomuchpressure.Myparentsoften＿＿me＿＿myclassmates.—Maybeyoushouldtalkaboutthatwiththem.A. connect;withB. compare;withC. provide;with()15.—Canyoutakethisboxtoyourgrandmother’house?—＿＿It’sapieceofcake.A.Noproblem.B.I’mafraidnot.C.You’rewelcome.II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分）InChina,peoplethinkbeingmodest(谦虚的）isavirtue(美德）andbeingproudisbad.OnceIheardanAmericanboysayingtoaChinesegirl,“YourspokenEnglishisgood.”Butthegirlanswered,“No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theboyfelt16.Hethoughthemightnotmakehimselfunderstoodorthegirlhadnotheardhim17.“Yes，youspeakverywell,”hesaidagain.18,thegirlstillkeptsaying“No”.Intheend,theboydidn’tknow19tosay.What’swrongwiththegirl’sanswer?Shedidn’t20thepraiseinthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.She21whattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthewest,peoplewillfeelproudand22whentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe23youhavemadeisverydelicious,youshouldsay,“Thankyou.”Inwesterncountries,ifyousay“No”whileworking,peoplemaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay“No”，you’llcertainlybe24uponbyothers.Sointhewest,youshouldbe25toshowyourself.Limyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnotmeanbeingproud,sosometimesyouYoukucelebratedthe10thanniversaryofitsfounding.OneofChina’simportantwebsitesYoukuheldabigpartythemed“choiceoftheyouth”onDecember21,2016.Manypopularstarswereawarded(颁奖）attheparty.LiYuchun,asinger,wasnamed“themostinfluential(有影响的）singerofthepasttenyears”.ChinesesoccerplayerSunJihaiannouncedhisretirement(退役).ChinesesoccerplayerSunJihaiannouncedhisretirementonDecember11,2016.Sun,now40,isthefirstChineseplayertoscoreintheEnglishPremierLeague.()30.Whicheventhappenedtheearliest?A. TheMiAir4GwasreleasedbytheXiaomicompany.B. PresidentXimetJingHaipengandChenDong.C. LiYuchunwasawardedattheparty.D. SunJihaiannouncedhisretirement.()31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. TheMiAir4Gisanewkindofmobilephone.B. ThespaceexplorationinChinahasbeenabigsuccess.C. Youkuwassetupin2006.D. SunJihaiwasbornin1977.()32.LiQiangisafanofLiYuchun.Hemayfeel afterhereadstheinformation.A.excited B.confidentC.nervous D.unhappy()33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformation?A. Inanotice.B. Inadiary.C. Inamusicmagazine.D. Inanewspaper.CPeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsabouttheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightsay,“Donotbad-mouthme.”Sometimes,peopletelltheirfriendsorfamilymembersthattheylaterregrettedbecausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeeling.Ortheytellthepersonthattheywerenotsupposedtosaythosewordsearlier.Thespeakermightsay,“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouth.”Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeeldowninthemouth.Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingsomethingwrong.Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay,“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!”Sometimesapersonhasabadoranunpleasantexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperienceleftabadtasteinhismouth.Asforapersonwhohashadaveryscaryexperience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog,hemightsay,“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthistoo.Youmightsaysuchapersonwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfromhandtomouth.()34.Whenyoufeeldowninthemouth,you A. areinterestedintalkingtosomeoneB. feellikeeatinganythingC. don’twanttotellthetruthD. feelunhappyandupset()35.WhatwillTomprobablysayifheargues(争论）withhisfriend?A. Itleftabadtasteinmymouth.B. Donotbad-mouthme.C. Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!D. Iwasbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.()36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. Allexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”arenotnice.B. Ifsomeonesays“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouth”,hemustbeveryhappy.C. Ifapersonwasnearlyhitbyacar,hemightsay“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”D. Apersonlivingfromhandtomouthisprobablyaboss.()37.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A. Totalkabouttheorigins(起源）ofsomeexpressions.B. Toexplainsomeexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.C. ToexplainsomeinterestingAmericanexpressions.D. Totalkaboutwhytheexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”arepopular.DFindingajobwasnotalwayseasy.ForLeo,itwasverydifficult.Buthehadtogetoneassoonaspossiblebecausehismotherwastheonlysupporterofhispoorfamilyafterhisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.Sohefilledoutasmanyapplications(申请）ashecould,andalsoreceivedsomeinvitationstointerviews.Butunluckily,hefailedagainandagain.Onemorning,whileLeowashavingbreakfast,hetoldhismotherthathehadanotherinterviewthatafternoon.AllthemorninglongLeofeltnervousandanxious.Whatwouldhappenifhefailedagain?Hewentintotheinterviewroomwithmuchworry.Whatsurprisedhimwasthathesucceeded!Leoarrivedhomethateveningwithacheerfulheartandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina(瓷器).Hismother,Trisha,hadpreparedabigmealincludinghisfavoritedishes.However,Trishawasnotathome.Shewasworkingfrom5p.m.to11p.m.inalocalsupermarket.NexttohisplateLeofoundabeautifulcard.ItwasfromTrisha.Itread,“Congratulations,myboy!Iknowyoucanmakeit!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyou!”Afterdinner,Leosatonthesofatohavearest,andthenhenoticedasecondcardwhichslipped(滑落）outofTrisha’spocketonthesofa.Itread,“Don’tworryaboutthefailure!YouareanexcellentboyandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotperformwellintheinterview.”Suddenlyhiseyesfilledwithtears.Trisha,hismother,lovedhimsomuch!()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A.Afather. B.Ahome.C.Ajob. D.Aninterview.()39.WhydidTrishaprepareabigdinnerforLeo?A. BecauseshewassurethatLeowouldgetajob.B. BecauseLeowasanexcellentboy.C. Becauseshewantedtoshowherloveandsupport.D. BecauseshethoughtLeowouldMagain.()40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. TherewereprobablytwopeopleinLeo’sfamily.B. Leofeltworriedabouttheinterviewthatmorning.C. WhenLeoarrivedhomethatday,itwasafter5p.m.already.D. Leo’smothershouldworkinthesuper-marketforfivehourseveryday.()41.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A. Ameaningfuljob.B. Abigmeal.C. Alovingson.D. Amother’slove.EHaveyoueverhiccupped(打嗝）inaquietroomfullofpeople?Haveyoueverhiccuppedsohardthatyouhadtostopwhatyouweredoing?Thehiccupsisaproblemthatalmosteveryonehasexperienced.ThereasonsforgettinghiccupsPeoplegethiccupsforsomereasons.Hiccupsmightresultfromeatingordrinkingtoomuchortooquickly.Asuddenchangeinthestomach’stemperature,suchasdrinkinghotwaterimmediatelyafterdrinkingcoldwater,mayalsocausehiccups.Theymayevenhappenbecauseofbeingexcitedorbeingunderalotofstress.MakinghiccupsgoawayIdeasonhowtostophiccupshavebeencreated,shared,andtriedforyears.However,whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforeveryone.Perhapsthemostcommonmethodpeopleuseistoholdtheirbreathforafewseconds.Ifthisdoesn’twork,youcantryswallowing(吞下）hardwhileholdingyourbreath.Therearealsosomestrange-soundingways,likedrinkingalotofwater.Someonemighteventrytoscareawayhiccups.Ideasforcuring(治愈）hiccupsoftenincludethingsfoundinthekitchen.Somepeopleputsweetandsourthingsintowater.Manypeoplebelievethateatingsomesugarcanmakehiccupsgoaway.Award-winningmethodIn2010,ayounggirlnamedMalloryKievmancouldn’tmakeherhiccupsgoaway.Noneoftheideasthatsheknewworkedforher.Soshedecidedtofindherowncureforhiccups.Sheknewthatsweetandsourthingswerecommonlyusedtocurehiccups,andsheknewthatswallowinghardcouldalsohelp.Shedecidedtousethetwoideastomakeaspeciallollipop(棒棒糖).Sheexperimentedwithdifferentthingsinthekitchen.Aftershefailedmanytimes,Malloryinventedalollipopthatworkedbyputtingwater,sugarandvinegar(醋)together.ShenamedherinventionHiccupops.Mallorywantedtofindoutwhetherherlollipopswouldhelpothers.Shegaveherlollipopstofriends.Mostofthemwerecuredoftheirhiccupsaftereatingthelollipops.Malloryenteredacompetitionwithherlollipopandwonthreeawardsforhercreativeidea.()42.WhydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewiththeideasinParagraph1?A. Tomakethetimeofgettinghiccupsclear.B. Tosuggestwhatitfeelsliketohavehiccups.C. Toexplaintouswhypeoplehavetroublecuringhiccups.D. Tointerestusinasubjectthatmanypeoplehaveexperienced.()43.Inwhichsituationwillyouprobablygetahiccup?.A. Youaregoingtotakeanexamwithoutpreparation.B. Youdrinkabowlofsoupslowly.C. Youswallowsomemedicine.D. YoueataHiccupop.()44.ThewaypeopleusemosttostophiccupsisA. holdingthebreathforafewsecondsB. swallowinghardwhileholdingthebreathC. drinkingalotofwaterD. eatingsomelollipops()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMalloryKievman?A. Itwasnoteasyforhertoinventherlollipops.B. Theingredients(材料）ofherlollipopsaren’teasytofind.C. Herlollipopscanhelpeveryonegetawayfromhiccups.D. Shewonthreecompetitionswithherlollipops.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分）Therewasamonster(怪物）thatlovedtokillhumans.Onemanwantedtokillhim.(46)________manlaydownandpretendedtobedead.Seeingtheman(47)________(lie)there,themonstersaid,“Thismanisstillwarm.Ican’twaittoeathim.”Hecarriedthemanhomeandwentout(48)________(get)somewood.Assoonasheleft,themanheldthemonster’sknife.Justthenthemonster’ssoncamein.“(49)________isyourfather’sheart?Tellmeatonce，orI’llkillyou!”Thesonwas(50)________(frighten).Hesaid,“Itisinhisleftheel(脚跟).”Afterthemonstercamein,theman(51)________(quick)cuthisleftheel.Themonsterfelldown.“(52)________I’mdead,Iwillkeeponeatinghumans!”Themanthencuthisbodyinto(53)________(piece)andburnedeachoneinthefire.Thenhethrewtheashes(灰)intotheair.Theashesturned(54)________mosquitoes(蚊子)atonce.Andtheman(55)________(hear)themonster’svoice,“I’lleathumansforever.”Justthenamosquitostartedsucking(吮吸）hisblood.V.书面表达(共1题，15分）深圳的绿道很美，并且已