初中英语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar- Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)课件

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)情态动词Can的使用：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及各自的回答GrammarLookandsay.Game:QuickeyesPair-workA:Whatcanyoudo?B:Ican...Canyou...?A:Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.GrammarFocusCanyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanyouandTomplaychess?Yes,wecan./No,we.CanJaneandJillswim?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance./Ican’tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.语法专讲：情态动词can定义：can

能，会，可以，常用来表示有某种能力。1.陈述句：

句型：I/She/He/They/We+can+动词原形+其他。e.g.Lilycandrawverywell.

丽丽能画得非常好。2.否定句：

句型：I/She/He/They/We+can't+动词原形+其他。e.g.Ican'tplayfootball.

我不会踢足球。语法专讲：情态动词can用法：can't不能，不会，不可以，表示没有能力去做某事。e.g.Theycanswiminwinter.（改为否定句）Theycan'tswiminwinter.他们不能在冬天游泳。3.一般疑问句：

句型：Can+I/she/he/they/we+动词原形+其他?e.g.Canyouplaythedram?你会打鼓吗？

用法：位于主语前，表示提出疑问,需要用Yes或No加主语和can或can't来

回答。e.g.—CanLilyspeakEnglish?——丽丽会说英语吗？—Yes,shecan./No,shecan't.——是的，她会。/不，她不会。语法专讲：情态动词can4.特殊疑问句：

句型：特殊疑问词+can+I/she/he/they/we+动词原形+其他?e.g.WhatcanLilydo?丽丽会做什么?

用法：用于特殊疑问词后，不用Yes或No来回答。e.g.—Whatcantheydo?——他们能做什么？

—Theycanplaythepiano.

——他们能弹钢琴。Writequestionsandanswerswiththewordsandphrases.3aWuJun/speakEnglish/speakChinese__________________________________________________________________________________2.Mike/playbasketball/playtennis__________________________________________________________________________________3.JaneandJill/dance/sing__________________________________________________________________________________CanWuJunspeakEnglish?No,hecan’t,buthecanspeakChinese.CanMikeplaybasketball?No,hecan’t,buthecanplaytennis.CanJaneandJilldance?No,Theycan’t,buttheycansing.Writequestionsandanswerswiththewordsandphrases.3a4.Grace/playsoccer/playvolleyball__________________________________________________________________________________5.Bill/writestories/tellstories__________________________________________________________________________________CanGraceplaysoccer?No,shecan’t,butshecanplayvolleyball.CanBillwritestories?No,hecan’t,buthecantellstories.StudentsWantedforSchoolShowWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyou__________or__________?Canyou____theguitar?Canyou_____stories?PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.Completethefollowingposterwiththewordsinthebox.3bsing/dancedance/singplaytellplaysingtelldanceNameWhatcanyoudo?LiXindokungfu____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolShowSunday6:00hemusicroom.Whatcanyoudo?Comeandshowus!Whatcanyourgroupdointheschoolshow?Makealist.3cLanguagepoints1.speak、tell、say、talk的区别用法。(1)speak意为“说（某种语言）；说话”

speakEnglish说英语；speakFrench说法语

e.g.Mr.SmithcanspeakChinesewell.

史密斯先生说汉语说得很好。(2)tell意为“讲述；告诉”

e.g.Canyourgrandmatellstories?

你奶奶会讲故事吗？Languagepointstellsb.告诉某人;tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事e.g.Let’sgoandtellourteacher.我们去告诉老师吧。e.g.TellErictobringhisbasketballtoschool.

告诉埃里克把他的篮球带到学校来。(3)say说(强调所说的内容，常跟一个句子)e.g.Mr.Linsays“I’myournewteacher.”

林老师说，“我是你们的新老师。”

e.g.“Idon’tknow.”Lindasays.琳达说：“我不知道。”Languagepoints(4)talk说话；交谈（强调与他人进行语言交流）

talktosb.与某人说话

talkwithsb.与某人交谈e.g.YoucantalktoMr.Black.

你可以和布莱克先生谈一下。

MaryistalkingwithJenny.

玛丽正在和詹妮交谈。Languagepoints2.and和or的用法辨析。(1)and和、且(用于肯定句中)e.g.TomandJackcanplaysoccerwell.汤姆和杰克能踢足球踢得很好。(2)or或者;也不(用于疑问句中或否定句中)e.g.Canyousingordance?你会唱歌还是跳舞？

Mysistercan’tplaybasketballorsoccer.

我姐姐不会打篮球也不会踢足球。Exercises选词填空。speak,tell,say,talk,show1.LiLeiwantsto____tohisson.2.JennyandBobcan_____Englishwell.3.Canyou_____yournewphoto,Grace?4.Bob____“Icanplaychesswell.”5.Mr.Lioften____usinterestingstories.talkspeakshowsaystellsExercises句型转换。1.Canyouplaysoccer?(作否定回答)_________________________________________________2.CanMaryandLindaplaychess?(作肯定回答)_________________________________________________3.Icanplayvolleyball.(对画线部分提问)__________can