北京市朝阳区2019中考英语二轮复习五选五阅读表达

五选五+阅读表达

专题任务型阅读

五选五解题方法指导

教学目标HL

i.掌握北京中考五选五的命题规律;

2.掌握北京中考五选五的解题方法;

3.掌握北京中考五选五的高频词。

名师点拨HL

北京中考五选五命题规律总结

阅读短文还原句子（即我们通常说的五选五）是北京中考题型中最年轻的题型，在2010

年的北京中考中第一次出现，但值得注意的是，那时候是以五选四的形式出现，即五个选项,

四个空格，有一个多余选项。在2015年的中考中改为五选五，延续至今。设空位置一般有

三种：段首、段尾和段中，通过对年北京中考及东、西、海、朝的一模、二模试题进行分析

可以看出，段中设空最多，段首次之，段尾最少。

北京中考五选五材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1.阅读量约在200-300字之间；2.题

材广泛，包括日常生活类、人生百味类、教育类和社会现象类等；3.体裁多样，以记叙文

和说明文为主。

北京中考五选五考察的主要内容是：1.学生理解故事情节和事件发展顺序的能力；2.

学生理解段落中各句子之间逻辑关系的能力。主要考察的逻辑关系有五种：并列逻辑、转折

逻辑、因果逻辑、指代逻辑和总分逻辑。

针对五选五这一题型，学生要养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度，每分钟40-50个词

为宜；同时要注意常考点，平时练习多注意代词（it,this,they）的指代关系，选项的句

内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章及选项的复现提示）等。

北京中考五选五解题方法指导

一、五选五解题步骤

第一读选项，画关键词，暗排通读选项，了解每个选项的意思,做到心中有数，至少

步序能知道可供选择的意思范围,以便在短时间内找出正确

答案。

第二读文章，抓过渡词，找逻通读文章，关注段中各句子之间的逻辑关系,抓住表示

步辑并列、转折、因果关系及其他关系的过渡词,为下一步

解题做准备。

第三先易后难来解题先填较容易的空，例如文章的段首句、段尾句或与选项

步有明显逻辑关系的句子;再填较难的空，这时选择范围

会变小，可以反复对比分析，进行选择。

第四回读文章定答案全部题目做完后，把所选择的选项代入原文，检查文章

步前后是否连贯,所选选项是否和文章的主旨大意相吻

鱼，再次确定答案。

二、五选五解题技巧

题型题型一：并列逻辑

解题如果空格所在段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，通常选项中会出现表示并列

技巧或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索。

典题例题：Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistheright

精析oneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsin

ahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.2.

（北京中考五选五）

解析：本题考察的是并列逻辑。空格出现在第二段的段末，是用来对第二段的黑体

小标题进行解释的，浏览选项可知E选项中的关键词goodwordchoices与小标题

一致，故选E,意为“好的词汇选择对好的作品是重要的”。

答案：E"Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.”

题型题型二：转折逻辑

解题1.空格前后意思相反或矛盾,找含转折含义的选项；

技巧2.选项含转折逻辑，另一种常见的考查方式是空格后对该选项进行详细阐述、说

明和例证。

典题例题：5.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskills

精析andlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.（北京中考五选五）

解析：本题考察的是转折逻辑。根据空格后转折连词but可以判定空格前后意思相

反，空格后句意为“但是有了简单的几步，我们能够提高我们的写作技巧。”，所以

空格处应与其意思相反，故选D,意为“成为一个更好的作家不容易”。

答案：D"Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.”

题型题型三：指代逻辑

解题1.如果选项中含有代词,则判断哪个空格前的句中所含有的名词代入后使上下文

技巧连贯；

2.如果空格后句中有代词,则判断哪个选项所含名词代入后上下文连贯。

典题例题：EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（马拉松）takesplace.The

精析racecoversafantasticroute（线路）inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamous

placesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.______3（北京东城一模五选五）

解析：本题考察的是指代逻辑。根据空格所在段第一句Evei^yyearinApril,the

Londonmarathon（马拉松）takesplace.”伦敦马拉松在每年四月举行”,可知本

段讲述的重点为伦敦马拉松，浏览选项可知B项Peoplecomefromalloverthe

worldtoruninit.中的it代替的是Londonmarathon,故可推断出正确答案。

答案：B"Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit.”

题型题型四：因果逻辑

解题如果选项含有因果逻辑词,则判断哪个空格前后句与之符合因果逻辑关系；

技巧

典题例题：Mr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyil11.Mr.Longmanwas

精析abletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.（北京朝阳二模五选

五）

解析：本题考察的是因果逻辑。根据空格前句子可知"Mr.Longman和Mr.Martin

都病的很严重”，这是事件的原因，那么空格处应该填的是事件的结果，浏览选项

可知应填C,意为“他们住在相同的病房里”，即可推断出正确答案。

答案：C"Theywereinthesamehospitalroom”.

题型题型五：总分逻辑

解题1.如果选项的表达类似于"Therearemainlythreetypesof…”则该选项二

技巧般位于文章较前面的位置,用于引出后文对这几种类型的详细阐述；

2.如果空格位于某段段首,则一般是本段的主旨句;如果空格位于某段段尾,通

常是结论、概括性语句。

典题例题：Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.

精析Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswill

helpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.1.（北

京中考五选五）

解析：本题考察的是总分逻辑。浏览全文可以发现本文是一篇“总-分”类型的文

章，主要介绍的是一些关于写作的小窍门，而第二段起的一些黑体字则是tips的

具体内容，所以第一段空格处应填的是一句总述句，故选B,意为“下面的小窍门

可能会有帮助”。

答案：B"Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful."

语篇练习HL

分类练习

的中考及一模、二模考试中，五种逻辑的考查概率是怎样的呢？我们一起看一下吧:

试卷并列逻辑转折逻辑指代逻辑因果逻辑总分逻辑

中考212

东城一模221

西城一模41

海淀一模5

朝阳一模41

东城二模5

西城二模221

海淀二模311

朝阳二模212

通过图表的展示可以看出，在五种逻辑的考察中，并列逻辑占据了半壁江山，剩余的部分由

其它四种逻辑平分秋色,但我们不能忽视任何一种逻辑考查，接下来我们就实际操练一下吧!

并列逻辑怎样考？（本部分习题为并列逻辑专项练习）

（北京海淀一模）

Chesshasbeenaroundforalongtime.1.Chessishandedonan

evenoldergamefromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.

Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces,theother

usestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Eachplayerhas

apiececalledtheking.

2.Thereareafewmorerules,butthesearethebasics.

Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthe

mindstronger.3.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareuseful

inlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikeexerciseforthemind.

Thereisakindofchesswithshorttimelimitscalledblitzchess.4.

Theclockrunsduringeachturn.Ifonerunsoutoftime,heorshewilllose.

Gamesofblitzchessarefast-paced.

Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.

Atfirsttheydidnotplaywell.Theymademistakes.Astimewenton,theygrew

stronger.In1997,acomputerdefeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.

ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.DeepBluewasbig.Ittookupawholeroom.5.

Chesssurehascomealongway.Don,tyouthinkso?

A.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains

B.By2006,acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersin

theworld

C.Inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutesforthe

wholegame

D.Peoplehavebeenplayingchessforover500years

E.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking

（北京东城二模）

TheLostDog

OneverycoldSaturdayinJanuary,Iwastoldtotakeourdogoutforawalk,

butitwassocoldthatIdicin'twanttogooutside.Instead,Ijustopenedthedoor

andletthedogoutbyhimself.

However,anotherneighborhooddogquicklyranpastourhouse,andourdogsped

aftertocatchhim.1.Unfortunately,itwastoolate,andmydogwasgone.I

walkedafewblocks,butIwasunabletofindhim.

Sadly,Ireturnedhome.ItoldmymotherwhathadhappenedandIsaid,“Ithought

hewouldbeabletocomebackbyhimself.”

Mymotherwasveryangry.2.Thesignsread,“Lost：Abigblackdog.Please

callusrightaway."andsheprintedourphonenumberonthebottom.

Ipostedthesignsalongthestreetsaround.Thewholetime,Iwasverysadand

worriedaboutourdog.3Icontinuedlookingforourdogintheneighborhood,

butIdidn，tseehimanywhere.Icalledouthisname,lookinginal1thebackstreets.

Igotmoreandmoreupset.AllIwantedwastostaywarm,butnowIwasverycold

andsowasmydog.

Finally,Igaveup.4"Ourdogcamebackhomebyhimself.So,youwere

right-hedidcomeback-butyouwerewrong,too.Youshouldhavebeenmore

responsiblethismorning."Shesaid.

“Yes,Iwaswrong."Isaidinshame.

5.Whatseemseasyatfirstmayturnouttobedifficultintheend.

A.Ithoughthemustbeverycold

B.Shedecidedtomakesomesigns

C.WhenIreturned,mymothersmiled

D.Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonthatday

E.Ihurriedlyputonmycoatandrushedoutside

（北京西城一模）

WhenwearrivedattheMiningMuseum,weweretakentoaroomwherewestored

ourbags.Ourguide,Alison,thenintroducedustoamannamedBruceBinkleywho

isaminer.

Mr.Binkleytalkedtousabouthowpeopleusedtolookforgold.2.Itseemed

simple.Yougetapan,fillitwithdirtandwaterandthenswirl（旋动）itaround

untilthebigstonesarewashedoutalongwithotherthings.Gold,beingheavier,

isleftatthebottom.

Next,wewalkedupstairstolookatpictures,informationandsamples（样品）of

gold.WefilledinaworksheetabouttheearlydiscoveriesofgoldinAustralia.

3_.Thatpartwasreallyexcitingbecauseyouhadtoimaginethatyouwereaminer

diggingforgold.

Lunchwasspentinanearbypark.4.Theywereyummy!Wealsoplayed

hide-and-seekwhilewewerethere.

5.Weboardedthebusandfeltverytired.Somechildrenevensleptonthe

bus!

ItwasanenjoyabletriptotheMiningMuseum.

A.Ihadtwohamsandwiches

B.Finally,itwastimetoreturntoschool

D.Hethenshowedushowtopanforgold

E.Therewerealsosomeinterestinggoldcomputergames

toplay

（北京朝阳一模）

Crystal（水晶）Shoes

“Hi,Jerry!”Kathyrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,saying,'Tingoing

tohaveadanceperformance（表演）tonight.Ihopeyou'11come.—1—,anddon,t

forget!wThensheleftinahurry.

“What?Dance?Isthatpossible?”Iaskedmyself.ButKathywasnotsuchkind

ofgirl,Shewasaquitecommongirl.1hadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.

Infact,shereallydidnotknowhowtodressup.Whataterriblething!

“Ishouldgo.Imustgo!”Ithought.

_3_,foundmyseatandsatdown.Herperformancewastheseventhone.Iknew

Iwouldhaveahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadnosenseofart.Timewentslowly,

Itriedmybestnottofallasleep.

Justthen,camethewords"Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance-Kathy!”

Hearingthis,Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,Iwasafraidtoloseanything.

Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Kathyappeared_4—,lookinglikeapretty

butterflyflying.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.

_5_,Iwaitedforheratthegate.

"Hi!"Shestoodinfrontofmewithabigsmile."Howdoyoufeel?”

“Fantastic!”Ianswered.

“Haha.Iknewyouwouldbe."Shecouldnothideherexcitement,laughinglike

achild.

Atthattime,Irealizedthateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhichare

likethecrystalshoesofCinderella（灰姑娘）.

A.Hereistheticket

B.Shedancedwithasweetsmile

C.Afteralltheperformanceended

D.Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket

（北京海淀二模）

DriventoSeeMovies

Haveyoueverthoughtofanewideathatyouwouldliketotry?Inthe1930s,

amannamedRichardHollingsheaddid.Hethoughtofanideatobringtogetherhis

twofavoriteinterests:carsandmovies.Hewantedtostartabusiness.1.

Richardtestedtheideainhisdriveway.Firstheputamachinecalledamovie

projector（放映机）onhiscar.Thenheputupasheet（床单）betweentwotrees.The

sheetwaslikethewhitescreenusedintheaters.Richardplayedamovieonthescreen

usingthemovieprojector.Next,Richardplacedaradiobehindthesheet.2.

Hetriedtotestwhetherthesoundcouldbeheardfromthecar.Herolledhiscar

windowsupanddowntofindthebestwaytohearthemovie.Finally,hetestedwhether

amoviecouldbeseenandheardintherain.3.

A.Everytesthetriedwassuccessful

C.Soundforthemoviecamefromtheradio

D.Peoplecouldwatchmoviesfromtheircars

（北京中考）

Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightonefor

asentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon,t

takethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.2.

Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureour

factsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.

Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infactrewriting

isthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspelling

mistakes.3,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.

C.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter

E.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting

(北京西城二模)

LearntoRefuse

Believeitornot,I'vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.Ioftenputothersbefore

myselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.______(1).“Canyouhelpmewith

Englishpractice?”Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate.

“Ofcourse,“Irepliedwithouthesitation(犹豫).Gracehasbeenworkingreally

hardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp-althoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeleft

forher.

Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Graceysphone

callcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,butIstillfeltbadabout

sayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.ButIstill

havehomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep.ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwho

isgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.

FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshad

aneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthan

otherthings,soGracehastocomethesecond.It'snowimportantformetosay

no,no,no.

“Canyoudomeafavor?”Graceasked."Sorry…Ijusthavetoreviewmybiology

notes,“Ianswered."Allright,it'suptoyou,“shesaid.(4).Anyway,

it'snotsohardtosaynoatall.

B.Ifanyoneasksmeforhelp,Ialwayssay,"Yes!

C.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply

（北京朝阳二模）

AColorfulWorld

Mr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyill.Theywereinthesame

hospitalroom.Mr.Longmanwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureach

afternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheonlywindowoftheroom.Mr.Martinhadtospend

allhistimelyingonhisback.Sotheytalkedforhourswithoutstopping.2.

AndeveryafternoonwhenMr.Longmancouldsitupinhisbed,hewouldtalkabout

allthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.

Mr.Martinbelievedthathisworldwasmade“larger“bythe“colorful”

outsideworld.Outofthewindowitwasaparkwithalovelylake.Mr.Longmantold

Mr.Martinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildren

playingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtreesaroundthelake.3,Mr.Martin

closedhiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpicturesforhimselfinhismind.

B.WhenMr.Longmantoldhimallthis

D.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesandjobs

转折逻辑怎样考？（本部分习题为转折逻辑专项练习）

（北京东城一模）

Runningisfree,it'seasyandnowit'sbecomingcoolaswell.Manypeople

donothaveenoughtimetoplayateamsport,soinsteadtheyhavestartedgoing

running.Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasseenasabitsilly.Butthingsare

changing.1.Somepeoplegotoloseweightwhileothersgosimplytokeepfit.

Evenat6o'clockinthemorningyousometimesseerunnersinthestreets.Scientists

saythatrunningisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.

Sadly,runningisoftenquiteunpopularatschool.Insomeschoolswhenitrains

andit'stoowettoplayfootballorhockey,childrenhavetodocrosscountry

runninginstead.Nowasrunninghasbecomemorepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeople

willtakeitup.

EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（马拉松）takesplace.Theracecovers

afantasticroute（线路）inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplaceslikethe

LondonEyeandBigBen.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit.

Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasahardsport,butnoweven

peoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!4;it'sbecause

peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthe

streetssuddenlybecomefullofrunners.Peoplefinditsoexcitingthattheywant

totryitthemselves.Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandwillpower,sowhat

areyouwaitingfor?

A.It'snotbecausemarathonshavegoteasier

u.~Now,~~lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparerime

（北京西城二模）

Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace*sphone

callcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,butIstillfeltbadabout

sayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.（2）.

ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.

FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshad

aneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthan

otherthings,soGracehastocomethesecond.It'snowimportantformetosay

no,no,no.

“Canyoudomeafavor?Graceasked.uSorryIjusthavetoreviewmybiology

notes,“Ianswered."Allright,it'suptoyou,“shesaid.Ifeltcompletely

relaxedwhenIheardherreply.Anyway,it'snotsohardtosaynoatall.

Tobehonest,Ihavefeltmuchhappiersincelearningtorefuse.Ihavemore

timetospendonmystudyatpresent.（5）,butsometimesIsaynobecause

Iknoweveryonehasalimit.

A.ButIstillhavehomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep

E.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers

（北京中考）

5.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearn

howtowritebetterarticles.

D.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter

K；-Good-wordchoicerarenecegsapy—阳

（北京朝阳一模）

“Hi,Jerry!”Kathyrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,saying,'Tmgoing

tohaveadanceperformance（表演）tonight.Ihopeyou'11come.Hereistheticket,

anddon,tforget!Thensheleftinahurry.

“What?Dance?Isthatpossible?”Iaskedmyself.—2—Shewasaquitecommon

girl.Ihadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnot

knowhowtodressup.Whataterriblething!

B.Shedancedwithasweetsmile

E.ButKathywasnotsuchkindofgirl

（北京海淀二模）

5.Butpeoplewholivenearthetheaterstillenjoythisfunactivity.Today

driveinmovietheatersgivepeoplethesamejoyastheydidmorethan80yearsago.

D.Peoplecouldwatchmoviesfromtheircars

E.Todaytherearefewerthan800driver-inmovie

theaters

（北京朝阳二模）

Daysandweekspassed.Mr.Longmangotbetter.Finallyhewentbackhome.ThenMr.

Martinaskedthenurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed.Happilyforhim,thenurse

saidhecould.Wheneverythingwasdone,hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabitto

seewhatwasoutside.5tohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawall.

Mr.MartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMr.Longmanabletoseesomanywonderful

thingsoutside.Thenurseansweredthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevensee

thewall.

B.WhenMr.Longmantoldhimallthis

E.However,whenhelookedoutofthewindow

指代逻辑怎样考？（本部分习题为指代逻辑专项练习）

（北京东城一模）

EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（马拉松）takesplace.Theracecovers

afantasticroute（线路）inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplaceslikethe

LondonEyeandBigBen.3.

Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasahardsport,butnoweven

peoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!It'snotbecause

marathonshavegoteasier;it'sbecausepeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedin

running.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefullof

runners.5Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandwillpower,sowhatare

youwaitingfor?

B.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit

E.Peoplefinditsoexcitingthattheywanttotryitthemselves

因果逻辑怎样考？（本部分习题为因果逻辑专项练习）

（北京朝阳二模）

AColorfulWorld

Mr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyill1.Mr.Longmanwas

abletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnext

totheonlywindowoftheroom.Mr.Martinhadtospendallhistimelying

onhisback.Sotheytalkedforhourswithoutstopping.Theytalkedabout

theirfamiliesandjobs.

AndeveryafternoonwhenMr.Longmancouldsitupinhisbed,hewouldtalkabout

allthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.

Mr.Martinbelievedthathisworldwasmade"larger“bythe“colorful”

outsideworld.Outofthewindowitwasaparkwithalovelylake.Mr.Longmantold

Mr.Martinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildren

playingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtreesaroundthelake.WhenMr.Longman

toldhimallthis,Mr.Martinclosedhiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpictures

forhimselfinhismind.

Daysandweekspassed.Mr.Longmangotbetter.4.ThenMr.Martinaskedthe

nurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed.Happilyforhim,thenursesaidhecould.

Wheneverythingwasdone,hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.

However,whenhelookedoutofthewindow,tohissurprise,hesawnothingbuta

wall.

Mr.MartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMr.Longmanabletoseesomanywonderful

thingsoutside.Thenurseansweredthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevensee

thewall.

A.Finallyhewentbackhome

C.Theywereinthesamehospitalroom

（北京西城二模）

FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshad

aneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.（3）,soGracehastocome

thesecond.It'snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.

D.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings

E.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers

（北京海淀二模）

In1933,heopenedthefirstdriveinmovietheater.Thetheaterwasasbigas

afootballfield.4.Thescreenwas30feethighand40feetwide.Speakerswere

placednexttothescreensothesoundcouldbeheard.Rightaway,thedriveinmovie

theaterbecamepopular.Thecosttoseeamoviewasjust25centsperperson.By

the1950s,therewereabout5,000driveinmovietheaters.Theyremainedpopular

untilthetelevisioncamealong.

B.Anditwasbigenoughforabout400cars

—Peoplecouldw过Ichmovies「roinihoircars

总分逻辑怎样考？（本部分习题为总分逻辑专项练习）

（北京中考）

Manyofusdon,tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscan

beaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimprove

ourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.1.

Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwc'renotsurewhichwordistherightonefor

asentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon't

takethetimetodecideifthey,reproper.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgood

writing.

Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureour

factsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.

Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infactrewriting

isthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,1ikegrammarandspelling

mistakes.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter,thoughittakesmoretimeandmore

work.

Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,

andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblems

butalsodevelopourwriting.

4.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalist

includes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Arealltheparts

ofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecovered

everything.

A.Preparealist

（北京东城一模）

2.Insomeschoolswhenitrainsandit'stoowettoplayfootballor

hockey,childrenhavetodocrosscountryrunninginstead.Nowasrunninghasbecome

morepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewilltakeitup.

C.Sadly,runningisoftenquiteunpopularatschool

D.Now,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime

（北京西城一模）

OnTuesday4thApril,wetookabustotraveltotheMining（矿业）

MuseumbecausewehadbeenlearningabouttheGoldRushes.

1WewentpastsomefamousplacessuchasSydneyHarborandthe

OperaHousealongtheway.Wealsochattedtoourfriendsaboutwhatwe

hadseenonTVlastnight.

（panforgold）

C.Thetripintothecitywasinteresting

D.Hethenshowedushowtopanforgold

参考答案:

并列逻辑怎么考？

北京海淀一模：DEACB

北京东城二模：EBACD

北京西城一模：DEAB

北京朝阳一模：ADBC

北京海淀二模：DCA

北京中考：EC

北京西城二模：BC

北京朝阳二模：DB

转折逻辑怎么考？

北京东城一模：DA

北京西城二模：AE

北京中考：D

北京朝阳一模：E

北京海淀二模：E

北京朝阳二模：E

指代逻辑怎么考？

北京东城一模：BE

因果逻辑怎么考？

北京朝阳二模：CA

北京西城二模：D

北京海淀二模：B

总分逻辑怎么考？

北京中考：BA

北京东城一模：C

北京西城一模：C

综合练习

（北京东城期末考试）

BeatingtheWinterBlues

Doesyourmood（情绪）changewiththeseasons?

Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.

Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.

Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan'tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinterblues.

_1_.

Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssa