福建省厦门市四校联考2023年初三第一次测试英语试题试卷含解析

福建省厦门市四校联考2023年初三第一次测试英语试题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—DoyouknowwhoAmerica，Andy?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．invented B．created C．discovered D．noted2、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow（航展）2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat_______inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A．held B．isheld C．washeld3、Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles(方便面).It________beasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustforhungryworkers.A．need B．can C．must4、—WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．tastes B．smells C．feels5、Thissongremindsme________mybestfriend.A．with B．for C．of6、—MustIgothererightnow,mum?—No,you____.Youcangotheretomorrow.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t7、--HowoftendoesSusanplaygamesonline?--She_____gamesonlineonceaweek.A．plays B．isplaying C．willplay D．played8、Thereisbookinmybackpack,bookisveryheavy.A．a;The B．a;A C．the;A D．the;The9、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A．a;an B．/;theC．a;the D．/;an10、--Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?--_________.Dadissleepingnow.A．Sorry,Ican'tdoitB．Yes,pleaseC．No,notatallD．Ok.IwillⅡ.完形填空11、IttookPeterquiteawhiletofindaplaceforhiscar,andintheendhehadto1itonasmallstreet,afewminutesawayfromthedentist’s.Ashegotout,helookedathiswatch.Hewouldmeetthedentistatfiveandhe2hadhalfanhour.Hewalkedintothesquareandsatdowninachair,to3thefallingsun.Ashesatthere,he4thechildrenplaying.Hewas5toseearedcarlikehisowncomeoutofthestreetwherehehadparked.Thecarmoved6andsoondisappeared(消失).Peterfeltinhispocketsforhiskeys,buttheywerenotthere.“Mycar!”heshoutedinaloud7Hegotupandranoutofthesquare,thendownthesmallstreet.Hecouldn’tseehiscaratfirst,andthenhefounditwas8alargerone,withthekeysontheroofofhiscar.Bythetimehegottothedentist’s,itwasafterfive.“Averystrangething9tome,”hesaidtothedentisttoexplainwhy.“Don’t10aboutthat,”saidthedentist.“Ijustgotheremyself.”1．A．putB．leaveC．giveD．drive2．A．alsoB．everC．stillD．even3．A．likeB．finishC．enjoyD．wait4．A．watchedB．lookedC．seeD．make5．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．angryD．worried6．A．slowlyB．lovelyC．sadlyD．fast7．A．soundB．voiceC．speedD．laugh8．A．behindB．infrontofC．betweenD．atthebackof9．A．workedB．passedC．heardD．happened10．A．worryB．worriedC．thinkD．talkⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1．(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2．someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅）asheis9．(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Ifyouareaged16-25,joinoursunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendane-mailtosunshine@.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyouhaveexperienceintraining?Doyoulovechildren?Weneedapersonover30toteachthemtoswimonSundays.Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8427-8986formoreinformation.1．WhocanjoinSunshineRockBand?A．Aguitarloveraged15 B．Amusicplayeraged20 C．Asingeraged302．Ifyouwanttoteachchildrentoswim,youshould________.A．havenoexperienceintrainingB．beunder30C．lovechildrenB14、Facebookisasocialnetworkwebsitethatconnectspeoplewithfriendsandotherswhowork,studyandlivearoundthem.PeopleuseFacebooktokeepupwithfriendsonline,startablog,joinorstartadiscussinggrouporevenwatchnewmusicvideosorlistentofavoritesongs.HereisJerry’sFacebook.JerryonMondayWallInfoPhotosBoxes根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhenwasJerryborn?A．InSeptemberB．InAprilC．InOctoberD．InDecember2．WhatisFacebook?A．It’saclub.B．It’sawebsite.C．It’sacollege.D．It’samailbox.3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutFacebook?A．PeopleuseFacebooktocontacttheirfriendsonline.B．Agroupcandiscusssomethingtogetherwiththehelpofit.C．It’sverycrowdedandexpensive.D．Itconnectspeoplewithfriendsandothersaroundthem.4．HowcanwecommunicatewithJerry?A．Gotohisschoolandfindhiminclass.B．SendhimanE-mailtalkingaboutthelaw.C．Discussrockwithhimonline.D．Sendhimsomephotosoflions.5．Wherewillyouprobablyseethisarticle?A．TeensHaircutB．HealthyDietC．AnimalWorldD．TheYouthTodayC15、Toothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You’llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A．Howtobuythetoothpaste. B．Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C．Howtousetoothpastewisely. D．Howtosellthetoothpaste.2．Howmanywayscanyousaveyourtimeandmoneybyusingtoothpaste?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?A．Washyourhandswithsoap. B．Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C．Eatsomeonions. D．Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.4．Thepassagedoesn’ttellusthat.A．toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB．toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellC．toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagainD．toothpastecanremovefishsmell5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inanamusementmagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inamathbook.D16、Inthe13thcentury,theItaliantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneytillthe15thcentury.ButpeopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday!Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Еѵегуdау,реорlеthrоwаwауаbоut2,800tоnѕ(吨)оfрареrіnоurcity.Ittakesl7treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecan.choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.1．WhenhewasinChina,MarcoPolo__________.A．discoveredCaiLuninventedpaperB．learnedtomakepaperC．sawmanywonderfulthingsD．toldpeopleaboutit2．About__________tonsofpaperarethrownawayeverydayinourcity..A．1,700. B．2,000 C．2,800 D．48,0003．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A．Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.B．Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C．Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.D．Togrowmoretrees.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifwekeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse.B．TheChineseusedpapermoneymuchearlierthanthepeopleinwesterncountries.C．About48,000treescanbeusedtomake2,800tonsofpaper.D．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatitistoolateto5．Which

is

the

best

title(标题)

of

the

passage?A．Saving

paperB．The

history

of

paperC．Cotton

handkerchiefs

back

againD．Cai

Lun,

the

great

inventor.E17、Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)tosocialize（交往）with,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That’swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he’llstop.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewborncatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee,.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle（摔跤）.They’llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon’thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptabilities

适应性.1．WhydidJackcometoourhome?A．Icaredforaneyelesscat.B．Ididn’tmindwhetherhewasblind.C．Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D．Myfriendbeggedmetotakehimhome.2．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofJack?A．Playfulandpitiful.B．JoyfulandinspiringC．NaughtybutdisableD．Playfulandunpleasant3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B．Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C．Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D．Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph3mean?A．TroubleB．FunC．LuckD．Business5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Acathasninelives.B．Alliswellthatendswell.C．Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F18、PanguSeparatedSkyfromEarthAtthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthweretogether.Therewasonlydarknessandchaos(混沌).Pangu,agiant(巨人),wasbornandgrewupinitfor108,000years.Oneday,hewokeupbutcouldn’tseeanything.Hewavedhisaxe(斧头)soangrilythatthechaoswasseparatedallofasudden.Thelightthingsroseuptotheskywhiletheheavythingswentdowntotheearth.Then,heheldtheskywithhisheadandsteppedonthegroundwithhisfeet.Afterhisdeath,hisbreathturnedintothewindandclouds,hisvoicebecamethethunder(雷),hiseyesbecamethesunandthemoon,hisbodybecamethemountains,hisbloodbecametheriversandhisbonesbecametheroads.YugongMovingMountainsOnceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.HeisYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Sohedecidedtomovethemountain.Awisemanlaughedathimforbeingsofoolishtothinkhecoulddoit.YuGongsaid,“MysonswillkeepmovingthemafterIdie,andmygrandsonsaftermysons.”YuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.1．Panguwas______whenhewokeupwithoutseeinganythingbutdarknessandchaos.A．happy B．sleepy C．angry D．moved2．Pangu’seyesturnedinto______.A．thewindandclouds B．thesunandthemoon C．therivers D．thethunder3．Yugongthought______wouldkeepmoving