北京任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

北京任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1.阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedthe

connectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluence

ourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeoplea

pleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelp

peopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orange

makespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyou

rest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmake

peoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatch

yourmood?

(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.

(2)Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.

(4)Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.

(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.

【答案】(1)calmfeelings

(2)feelhungry\hungry

(3)createmoods

(4)blue

(5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.They

helppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知,冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他

们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelingso

(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepainted

thiscolour.〃可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel

hungry\hungry0

(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.“可知，人

们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。

(4)依据短文中的句子"Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad."可知,某些类型的蓝色让

人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。

(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.〃以及短文中的介

绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松

的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿.；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮

助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故

答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoodso

2,阅读短文，完成小题。

Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver;trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.

（1）There'snoneedtohide（隐藏）it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'll

understandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreateaseintalks.

@Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatother

peoplealsohavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

@Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabout

howgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeep

talkingtothatperson?

（4）Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingabout

yourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay〃Hi"orsmileatsomeoneforthefirst

time,saytoyourself"Youdidit!”Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice

cream.

Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbe"shy"whenyoutalktoothers.

（1）Thephrase"makeit"means〃〃.

（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①②③（4）

处。

A.Learntobeagoodtalker.

B.Getyourattentionelsewhere.

C.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.

D.Trytosmilemore.

（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-looking

face”?

A.Somepeoplewanttomakeothersangry.B.Peopledon'twanttotalktothepeoplewho

lookangry.

C.Angrypeopledon'twanttotalkwithothers.D.Don'tlookatangrypeople.

【答案】（1）succeed

（2）C；D；A；B

（3）这（告诉人们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。

（1）词义猜测。根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你

会成功的。所以makeit意思是"成功"，故答案为succeed。

(2)①细节理解题。根据WhentheygettoknowyoWreashykid.，当他们知道你是一个

害羞的孩子・・・・・・〃，可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。

(2)细节理解题。根据下文中Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.,

可知此空与微笑有关。故答案为D。

③细节理解题。根据Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearound

you.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.可知，与止匕相关

的只有A项。故答案为A。

④推理判断题。根据Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetime

worryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转

移。故答案为Bo

(3)句子翻译：This这，also也，helpsyou帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，atease

轻松的；自在的，intalks在谈话中。故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

(4)peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface意为:人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。A

项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看

生气的人。，A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。只有B〃人们不想和看起来生气的人

交谈〃是正确答案。故答案为B。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3.任务型阅读

Baseball-it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimages:

hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoons

Formanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplaying

catchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.

Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.

ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayerson

them.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,are,students,by

players,talked,often.

⑶Baseballplayersaseknownas“theboysofsummer"becausethesportismostoftenplayed

insummer.Youdon*tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobe

talllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowantto

havefun.

Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快节奏的)asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there's

timetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.

BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjust

agameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

(1)将①处句子改成被动语态。

(2)将②处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。

(3)将③处句子翻译成汉语。

(4)Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?

(5)Whichgameisfaster;baseballorbasketball?

【答案】(1)somanyimagesarebroughttomind.

(2)Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.

(3)棒球球员作为〃夏日男孩〃被大家熟知，因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。

(4)No,wedon't.

(5)Basketball.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些关于棒球的知识。

(1)句型转换题。主动语态句子变被动语态，须将宾语somanyimages改为被动语态的主

语，将谓语动词改为被动结构be动词+过去分词，即arebroughto故答案为：somany

imagesarebroughttomind。

(2)连词成句题。句意：出名的棒球员经常被学生们讨论。根据句意将词语排列成句，著

名的棒球员为famousbaseballplayers,经常被讨论为areoftentalkedabout,被学生by

studentSo故答案为：Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.

(3)翻译题。beknownas〃为所熟知〃，可知主句可翻译为：棒球球员作为〃夏日男孩〃

被大家熟知；beoftenplayed意为〃经常被进行〃，从句可翻译为：因为棒球这项运动最常在

夏天进行。故答案为：棒球球员作为〃夏日男孩〃被大家熟知，因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天

进行。

(4)解答题。根据Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon't

havetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedto

wanttohavefun.可知，玩棒球不一定要非常强壮或者高。故答案为：No,wedon*t.

(5)解答题。根据Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快节奏的)asbasketball.可知,篮球比棒

球的速度要快。故答案为：Basketball.o

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各

段意思的小标题。

A.PlacestoStay

B.PlacestoVisit

C.Weather

D.Shopping

E.Restaurants

SavannahCityGuide

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcan

stayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motels,andinnsare

:amousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation...

Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodor

old-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.

Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasure

oragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisit

Deautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.Withall

ofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthat

Savannahhastooffer!

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersare

generallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degree

Centigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)

:答案】A；E；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在萨凡纳参观的旅游指南。如果想要在这里住宿，有很多地

方可以选择。这里以精美的餐馆出名，还有各种各样的商店，这里的风景很棒，全年阳光

明媚。

A.PlacestoStay居住地

B.PlacestoVisit参观地

C.Weather天气

D.Shopping购物

E.Restaurants饭店

(1)细节理解题。根据IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacesto

choosefrom.可知第一段主要介绍要想在萨凡纳过夜的地点，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.可知本段主要介

绍萨凡纳的餐馆，故选E。

(3)细节理解题。根据Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知本段介绍在萨凡

纳的购物，故答案选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingis

great.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.可知本文主要介绍在萨凡纳可以参

观的地方，故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.可知本段主要介绍

萨凡纳的天气，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇任务型阅读理解，我们先阅读短文，根据短文每段

描写的内容从选项中挑选这段的主旨大意，确定问题答案。

5.请匹配下列谚语和意思。

A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.

B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.

C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.

D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.

(1)Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.

(2)Practicemakesperfect.

(3)Neglect(忽视)ofhealthisdoctor!wealth(财富).

(4)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?_

A.Theproverbs(谚语)ofbeinggoodhabits.

B.Theproverbsofbeingunhealthyhabits.

C.Theproverbsofbeingawfulhabits.

D.Theproverbsofbeingterriblehabits.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。

A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.尽可能快地完成工作。

B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.不断练习你已经学习的东

西，你将变得更好。

C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.永不言弃，一直做事情。

D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。

(1)根据Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.可知是不要放弃的意思,故答案选C。

(2)根据Practicemakesperfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思,故答案选B。

(3)根据Neglect(忽视)ofhealthisdoctor'swealth(财富).可知意思是要保持健康的身

体，故答案选D。

(4)根据Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.可知是今天的事情今天完成的

意思，故答案选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。

6.任务型阅读

I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbe

stayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtake

about£30incash(现金)andabout£200intraveler'scheques(支票).Thenwhenyou

arriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost(主人)family.Youmustremembertowearared

shirtsothefamilyw川findyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneed

totakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschool

letter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent(代理人).I'llgive

youherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that's

B-E-L-C-H-E-R.

She'sintheofficefrom9-5everyday.OK!That'severything.Haveagoodtrip.

根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：

IGOINGTOBRITAIN

Money-cash:£30

Traveler'scheques:

Wear:________

Take:________

Officephonenumber:

Askfor:________

【答案】£200；aredshirt；4photosofyourselfandtheschoolletter

；580-4436；Mrs.Belcher

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。

(1)细节题。根据Youshouldtakeabout£30incash(现金)andabout£200in

traveler'scheques(支票).可知，需要带£200的支票,故答案为£200。

(2)细节题。根据Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyou

easily.可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。故答案为aredshirt。

(3)细节题。根据You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,

it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.可知，你应该带4张自己的照片和学校

介绍信。故答案为4photosofyourselfandtheschoollettero

(4)细节题。根据I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:Ifs580-4436andthe

persontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，办公室的电话号码为580-

4436,故答案为580-4436。

(5)细节题。根据thepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有

问题应该询问Mrs.Belcher,故答案为Mrs.Belcher。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量

用文章中的语音填写答案。

7•任务型阅读

TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythe

same.Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeinto

use,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.

TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andtea

camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,

too.

Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.

Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefrom

photographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.Smogwasmadebyswingonly

thefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.

OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,and

Jellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.

B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.

C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.

D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.

E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.

F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.

【答案】D：A；E；C；F

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。

A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的

单词而改变。

B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英语是一种有趣的语言。

C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane,plane是通过去掉airplane的前半部

分构成的。

D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.语言一直在改变。

E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成

的。

F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和产品的名字能成为新词。

(1)细节理解题。根据Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwords

comeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此处说的是语言在不断改变。故选

Do

(2)细节理解题。根据TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.Thewordcoffeecamefrom

Turkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfrom

othercountries,too.可知很多词是从其它语言借来的。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.

可知很多词是由两部分构成的。故选E。

(4)细节理解题。根据Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewords

smokeandfog.可知有些词是有两个词的前半部分构成的。故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,

Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts,可矢口一些

单词是有一个人的物或人名构成的。故选F。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和

查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定

答案。

8.任务型阅读

Humans'GreatestAchievements

Theearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.In

thatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.

Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.The

discoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagine

livingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷术）?Withouttheprinting

press,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsin

communication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone（智能手

机），________

Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesand

Bachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.Wecan'timaginemodern

lifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhat

wemeanby"great"Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay〃Wow〃，liketheGreat

Wall?Whatdoyouthink?

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确.

A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.

B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?

C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.

D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.

E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.

F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?

【答案】E；A；F；D；B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人类在地球居住的200,000年在科技、艺术

和其它方面所做的成就。

A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.没有他们我们可以生

存，但是，生活将不会这么有趣。

B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?有什么东西能使我们富有、幸福或

挽救生命吗？

C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.我们每天享受这些东西因为它

们是免费使用的。

D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.他们用火做饭、加热并且发

明了车轮。

E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.人类的很多伟大的成就

都是科技。

F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?米老鼠和去太空是一样

重要的成就吗？

(1)细节理解题。根据Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschanged

ourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Can

youimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术)?可知此处讲

的是在科技上取得的成就。故选Eo

(2)细节理解题。根据,Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsin

communication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone(智能手机).可知

此处说的是在交流上取得的成就，这些成就对我们生活的影响，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,

butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?可知此处讲的是艺术上的成就

和其它科技作比较，故选F。

(4)细节理解题。根据Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.Wecan't

imaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.我们知道人类最早使用火和后来车轮。可

知此处讲的是火和车的重要性。故选Do

(5)细节理解题。根据Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"

可知此处是解释伟大的意义，故选B。

【点评】此题为任务型阅读理解。做题时先把原文不带答案读一遍，了解其主要内容。再

一一把标题选项与各段内容相结合，要抓住其关键词和句子，尤其是看看标题中有没有和

内容重合的词汇.要善于抓住各段的中心句及从整体上把握段落大意，从而选择出能够概

括出段落大意的相匹配的标题。

9.任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittle

freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfree

time,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveral

hours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twantto

move.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecould

notmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsof

activities.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccer

withhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitfor

long.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.

(1)WhatdidNickusetodoinhisfreetimeonweekends?

(2)Whycouldn'tNickmove?

(3)WhydoesNicklikeplayingcomputergames?

(4)Howlongdidheplaygamesonthecomputerlastweekend?

(5)Doesheliveahealthylife?

【答案】(1)Heusedtoplaycomputergames.

(2)Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

(3)Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.

(4)Sixhours.

(5)Yes,hedoes.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。

结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

(1)推理判断题。根据Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.

Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.可知周末他经常打电脑。故答案为：

Heusedtoplaycomputergames.

(2)推理判断题。根据Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo

excitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothe

bathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。故答案为：Becausehe

spenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

(3)2田节理解题。根据Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.

可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Becausehethinks

playingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.

(4)细节理解题。根据Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanything

forsixhours.可知他玩了六个小时电脑。故答案为：Sixhours.

(5)细节理解题。根据Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.可知他过着健康快乐的生活。

故答案为：Yes,hedoes.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和

查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定

答案。

10.阅读短文并回答后面的问题。

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,

Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparing

whathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.

Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterested

inthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversity

in1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaand

wantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,

1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalways

thesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOrigin

ofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.

(1)In,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.(填空,使意思

完整)

(2)DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?(请完整回答这个问题)

(3)WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?(请完整回答这个问题)

【答案】(1)1825

(2)No,hedidn*t.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouth

Americatobescientist.

(3)Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefrom

hisstudies.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍的阅读理解。主要介绍了生物进化论的提出者一一

达尔文。

(1)1825,数值计算题。根据第一段"wasbornonFebruary12,1809,出生在180年二月十二

日”及第二段"Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.在十六

岁，Darwin被送到爱丁堡大学去成为一个医生〃计算可得是在1825年被送到爱丁堡大学

的。故填1825.

(2)No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouth

Americatobescientisto细节理解题。根据第二段“Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryof

nature.但是他对自然史感兴趣。"及"wasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwanteda

scientist.将要去往南美成为一个科学家“由此可知，他并不想成为医生。故填No,hedidn't.

BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobe

scientisto

(3)Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefrom

hisstudieso细节理解题。根据第三段"Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenot

alwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.”可知,达尔文理解到植物和动物不总是一样

的，他们真的在改变。故填Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthat

theyreallychangefromhisstudieso

【点评】英语考试的窍门有很多，但是技巧只是一种辅助手段，要取得好成绩还是要靠努

力认真的学习态度和扎实的基础知识，接着才是这些有帮助的答题技巧。平时的学习中要

多读多练多记。

11.假如你是张杰的粉丝，你最近在报纸上了解到他的英语新歌，你想做一张英语海报，

向同学们推荐他和他的新歌。请根据以下信息完成海报的内容。

IfyouareafanoftheStarTrekfranchise(《星际迷航》系列电影),youcan'tmissthissong

LostintheStars.Itisthethemesong(主题曲)forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond,which

cameoutonSeptember2ndinChina.ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhis

popularityinChina.SinginginEnglish,Zhangdidn'tletlistenersdown.Manylisteners,suchas

ChineseactorHuangXiaoming,lovedZhang'ssinging.Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsome

meaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic(浪漫的).

It'sabigworld

Andit'ssofulloflove

Roundandround

Can'tseemtogetenough

Ofthethrill

Hopethefunlastforeverforever

Can'tyoufeel

【解析】【分析】①根据ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityin

China.可知张杰是一位中国的流行歌手。故填singer或star。

②根据第二句Itisthethemesong（主题曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond可知it指

的是歌曲LostintheStars<,

③根据第二句的whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina可知止匕处填：September2nd

④根据第——段最后Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveand

romantic（浪漫的）.可知填brave。

⑤根据歌词第二行Andit'ssofulloflove可知填love。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。

12.任务型阅读，阅读以下好学生新规，请从A~E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。

Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（标准）formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethe

mostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon't

onlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.Thafsnotwhatan

honeststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohours