扎克伯格给女儿的信(填空版、答案和译文)

PAGEPAGE11ing5.for6curing7.a8.planted;9.on10promoting11onhowgreat12healthier13.born14.with15.trully16.thinking17.directly;18desires;19.comes20.strongest21than22where23where24better25Npanies36.Building37to38andeducator39collegebecauseofthecolorof40Only41fully42are43.too44.building45compared46.wewanttoshare47behindus48a49surrounded50toseeAgreatletterfromagreatfatherDearMax,yourmotherandIdon’tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Yournewlifeisfullofpromise,andwehopeyouwillbehappyand1___________(health)soyoucanexploreitfully.You’vealreadygivenusareasontoreflectontheworldwehopeyoulivein.Likeallparents,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldbetterthan2____________(we)today.Whileheadlinesoftenfocusonwhat’swrong,inmanywaystheworldisgettingbetter.Healthisimproving.Povertyisshrinking.Knowledgeisgrowing.Peopleareconnecting.Technologicalprogressineveryfieldmeansyourlifeshouldbedramaticallybetterthanourstoday.Wewilldoourparttomakethishappen,notonlybecauseweloveyou,butalsobecausewehaveamoral3______________(responsible)toallchildreninthenextgeneration.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalue,andthatincludesthemanymorepeoplewhowillliveinfuturegenerationsthanlivetoday.Oursocietyhasanobligationtoinvestnowtoimprovethelivesofallthose4__________(come)intothisworld,notjustthosealreadyhere.Butrightnow,wedon’talwayscollectivelydirectourresourcesatthebiggestopportunitiesandproblemsyourgenerationwillface.Considerdisease.Todaywespendabout50timesmoreasasocietytreatingpeoplewhoaresickthanweinvestinresearchsoyouwon’tgetsickinthefirstplace.Medicinehasonlybeenarealscience5________lessthan100years,andwe’vealreadyseencompletecuresforsomediseasesandgoodprogressforothers.Astechnologyaccelerates,wehavearealshotatpreventing,curingormanagingallormostoftherestinthenext100years.Today,mostpeoplediefromfivethings—heartdisease,cancer,stroke,neurodegenerativeandinfectiousdiseases—andwecanmakefasterprogressontheseandotherproblems.Oncewerecognizethatyourgenerationandyourchildren’sgenerationmaynothavetosufferfromdisease,wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytotiltourinvestmentsabitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.YourmotherandIwanttodoourpart.6_________(cure)diseasewilltaketime.Overshortperiodsoffiveortenyears,itmaynotseemlikewe’remakingmuchof7________difference.Butoverthelongterm,seeds8________(plant)nowwillgrow,andoneday,youoryourchildrenwillseewhatwecanonlyimagine:aworldwithoutsufferingfromdisease.Therearesomanyopportunitiesjustlikethis.Ifsocietyfocusesmoreofitsenergy9_____thesegreatchallenges,wewillleaveyourgenerationamuchbetterworld.(对下面一段改错：共有3处错误)Ourhopesforyourgenerationfocusontwoideas:advancinghumanpotentialandpromoteequality.Advancinghumanpotentialisaboutpushingtheboundariesonwhatgreatahumanlifecanbe.Canyoulearnandexperience100timesmorethanwedotoday?Canourgenerationcurediseasesoyoulivemuchlongerandhealthylives?Canweconnecttheworldsoyouhaveaccesstoeveryidea,personandopportunity?Canweharnessmorecleanenergysoyoucaninventthingswecan’tconceiveoftodaywhileprotectingtheenvironment?Canwecultivateentrepreneurshipsoyoucanbuildanybusinessandsolveanychallengetogrowpeaceandprosperity?Promotingequalityisaboutmakingsureeveryonehasaccesstotheseopportunities—regardlessofthenation,familiesorcircumstancestheyare13________(bear)into.Oursocietymustdothisnotonlyforjusticeorcharity,butforthegreatnessofhumanprogress.Todaywearerobbedofthepotentialsomanyhavetooffer.Theonlywaytoachieveourfullpotentialistochannelthetalents,ideasandcontributionsofeverypersonintheworld.Canourgenerationeliminatepovertyandhunger?Canweprovideeveryone14__________basichealthcare?Canwebuildinclusiveandwelcomingcommunities?Canwenurturepeacefulandunderstandingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleofallnations?Canwe15________(true)empowereveryone—women,children,underrepresentedminorities,immigrantsandtheunconnected?Ifourgenerationmakestherightinvestments,theanswertoeachofthesequestionscanbeyes—andhopefullywithinyourlifetime.Thismission—advancinghumanpotentialandpromotingequality—willrequireanewapproachforallworkingtowardsthesegoals.Wemustmakelongterminvestmentsover25,50oreven100years.Thegreatestchallengesrequireverylongtimehorizonsandcannotbesolvedbyshortterm16_________(think).(对下面一段改错：共有3处错误)Wemustengagedirectwiththepeopleweserve.Wecan’tempowerpeopleifwedon’tunderstandtheneedsanddesireoftheircommunities.Wemustbuildtechnologytomakechange.Manyinstitutionsinvestmoneyinthesechallenges,butmostprogresscamefromproductivitygainsthroughinnovation.Wemustparticipateinpolicyandadvocacytoshapedebates.Manyinstitutionsareunwillingtodothis,butprogressmustbesupportedbymovementstobesustainable.Wemustbackthe20_____________(strong)andmostindependentleadersineachfield.Partneringwithexpertsismoreeffectiveforthemission21_________tryingtoleadeffortsourselves.Wemusttakeriskstodaytolearnlessonsfortomorrow.We’reearlyinourlearningandmanythingswetrywon’twork,butwe’lllistenandlearnandkeepimproving.Ourexperiencewithpersonalizedlearning,internetaccess,andcommunityeducationandhealthhasshapedourphilosophy.Ourgenerationgrewupinclassrooms22___________wealllearnedthesamethingsatthesamepaceregardlessofourinterestsorneeds.Yourgenerationwillsetgoalsforwhatyouwanttobecome—likeanengineer,healthworker,writerorcommunityleader.You’llhavetechnologythatunderstandshowyoulearnbestand23__________youneedtofocus.You’lladvancequicklyinsubjectsthatinterestyoumost,andgetasmuchhelpasyouneedinyourmostchallengingareas.You’llexploretopicsthataren’tevenofferedinschoolstoday.Yourteacherswillalsohavebettertoolsanddatatohelpyouachieveyourgoals.Evenbetter,studentsaroundtheworldwillbeabletousepersonalizedlearningtoolsovertheinternet,eveniftheydon’tliveneargoodschools.Ofcourseitwilltakemorethantechnologytogiveeveryoneafairstartinlife,butpersonalizedlearningcanbeonescalablewaytogiveallchildrena24_______(good)educationandmoreequalopportunity.(对下面一段改错：共有3处错误)We’restartingtobuildthistechnologynow,andtheresultsarealreadypromising.Notonlystudentsperformbetterontests,buttheygaintheskillsandconfidencetolearnanythingwhichtheywant.Andthisjourneyisjustbeginning.Thetechnologyandteachingwillrapidimproveeveryyearyou’reinschool.YourmotherandIhavebothtaughtstudentsandwe’veseen28_________ittakestomakethiswork.Itwilltakeworkingwiththestrongestleadersineducationtohelpschoolsaroundtheworldadoptpersonalizedlearning.Itwilltakeengagingwithcommunities,whichiswhywe’restartinginourSanFranciscoBayAreacommunity.Itwilltakebuildingnewtechnologyandtryingnewideas.Anditwilltakemakingmistakesand29_________(learn)manylessonsbeforeachievingthesegoals.Butonceweunderstandtheworldwecancreateforyourgeneration,wehavearesponsibilityasasocietytofocusourinvestmentsonthefuturetomakethisreality.Together,wecandothis.Andwhenwedo,personalizedlearningwillnotonlyhelpstudentsingoodschools,itwillhelpprovidemoreequalopportunitytoanyone30_____aninternetconnection.Manyofthegreatestopportunitiesforyourgenerationwillcomefromgivingeveryoneaccesstotheinternet.Peopleoftenthinkoftheinternetasjustforentertainmentor31________________(communicate).Butforthemajorityofpeopleintheworld,theinternetcanbealifeline.Itprovideseducationifyoudon’tlivenearagoodschool.Itprovideshealthinformationonhowtoavoiddiseasesorraisehealthychildrenifyoudon’tlivenearadoctor.Itprovides32__________(finance)servicesifyoudon’tlivenearabank.Itprovidesaccesstojobsandopportunitiesifyoudon’tliveinagoodeconomy.Theinternetis33__________importantthatforevery10peoplewhogaininternetaccess,aboutonepersonisliftedoutofpovertyandaboutonenewjobiscreated.Yetstillmorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation—morethan4billionpeople—don’thaveaccesstotheinternet.(对下面两段改错：各有1处错误)Ifourgenerationconnectsthem,wecanlifthundredsofmillionsofpeopleoutofpoverty.Wecanalsohelphundredsofmillionsofchildrengettinganeducationandsavemillionsoflivesbyhelpingpeopleavoiddisease.Thisisanotherlongtermeffortthatcanbeadvancedbytechnologyandpartnership.Itwilltakeinventingnewtechnologytomaketheinternetmoreaffordableandbringaccesstounconnectedareas.Itwilltakepartneringwithgovernments,non-profitsandcompany.Itwilltakeengagingwithcommunitiestounderstandwhattheyneed.Goodpeoplewillhavedifferentviewsonthebestpathforward,andwewilltrymanyeffortsbeforewesucceed.Buttogetherwecansucceedandcreateamoreequalworld.Technologycan’tsolveproblemsbyitself.36____________(build)abetterworldstartswithbuildingstrongandhealthycommunities.Childrenhavethebestopportunitieswhentheycanlearn.Andtheylearnbestwhenthey’rehealthy.Healthstartsearly—withlovingfamily,goodnutritionandasafe,stableenvironment.Childrenwhofacetraumaticexperiencesearlyinlifeoftendeveloplesshealthymindsandbodies.Studiesshowphysicalchangesinbraindevelopmentleading37_________lowercognitiveability.(对下面两段改错：各有1处错误)Yourmotherisadoctorandaneducator,andshehasseenthisfirsthand.Ifyouhaveanunhealthychildhood,it’sdifficulttoreachyourfullpotential.Ifyouhavetowonderwhetheryou’llhavefoodorrent,orworryaboutabuseorcrime,thenit’sdifficulttoreachyourfullpotential.Ifyoufearyou’llgotoprisonratherthancollegebecausethecolorofyourskin,orthatyourfamilywillbedeportedbecauseofyourlegalstatus,orthatyoumaybeavictimofviolencebecauseofyourreligion,sexualorientationorgenderidentity,thenit’sdifficulttoreachyourfullpotential.Weneedinstitutionsthatunderstandtheseissuesareallconnected.That’sthephilosophyofthenewtypeofschoolyourmotherisbuilding.Bypartneringwithschools,healthcenters,parentgroupsandlocalgovernments,andbyensuringallchildrenarewellfedandcaredforstartingyoung,wecanstarttotreattheseinequitiesasconnected.40_________thencanwecollectivelystarttogiveeveryoneanequalopportunity.Itwilltakemanyyearsto41________(full)developthismodel.Butit’sanotherexampleofhowadvancinghumanpotentialandpromotingequalityaretightlylinked.Ifwewanteither,wemustfirstbuildinclusiveandhealthycommunities.Foryourgenerationtoliveinabetterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.TodayyourmotherandI42_________committingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.IwillcontinuetoserveasFacebook’sCEOformany,manyyearstocome,buttheseissuesare43_________importanttowaituntilyouorweareoldertobeginthiswork.Bystartingatayoungage,wehopetoseecompoundingbenefitsthroughoutourlives.AsyoubeginthenextgenerationoftheChanZuckerbergfamily,wealsobegintheChanZuckerbergInitiativetojoinpeopleacrosstheworldtoadvancehumanpotentialandpromoteequalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration.Ourinitialareasoffocuswillbepersonalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleand44________(build)strongcommunities.Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares—currentlyabout$45billion—duringourlivestoadvancethismission.Weknowthisisasmallcontribution45___________(compare)toalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.(对下面两段改错：各有1处错误)We’llsharemoredetailsinthecomingmonthsoncewesettleintoournewfamilyrhythmandreturnfromourmaternityandpaternityleaves.Weunderstandyou’llhavemanyquestionsaboutwhyandhowwe’redoingthis.Aswebecomeparentsandenterthisnextchapterofourlives,wewantedtoshareourdeepappreciationforeveryonewhomakesthispossible.Wecandothisworkonlybecausewehaveastrongglobalcommunitybehindyours.BuildingFacebookhascreatedresourcestoimprovetheworldforthenextgeneration.EverymemberoftheFacebookcommunityisplaying48______partinthiswork.Wecanmakeprogresstowardstheseopportunitiesonlybystandingontheshouldersofexperts—ourmentors,partnersandmanyincrediblepeoplewhosecontributionsbuiltthesefields.Andwecanonlyfocusonservingthiscommunityandthismissionbecauseweare49____________(surround)bylovingfamily,supportivefriendsandamazingcolleagues.Wehopeyouwillhavesuchdeepandinspiringrelationshipsinyourlifetoo.Max,weloveyouandfeelagreatresponsibilitytoleavetheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.Wecan’twait50_________(see)whatyoubringtothisworld.扎克伯格给女儿的信亲爱的麦克斯，我和你的母亲无法用言语来描述你带给我们的未来希望。你的新生活中充满了希望，我们希望你能保持快乐和健康。你已经给了我们充分的理由，让我们反思我们希望你生活的世界。像所有父母一样，我们希望你在比我们今天生活得更好的世界中快乐成长。但是新闻中往往更多提及负面的东西，实际上，从很多方面来看，我们的世界正变得越来越好。健康正获得改善，贫困水平正在降低，知识正在增长，人们之间的联系变得更为紧密，每个领域的科技进步都意味着你的生活应该比我们今天好得多。我们将努力实现这个目标，这不仅仅是因为我们爱你，也因为我们对所有下一代孩子拥有道义上的责任。我们认为所有生命都有平等的价值，包括人数超过今天的未来一代。我们的社会有义务投资于现在，以改善那些即将出生在这个世界上的所有人的生活，而不仅仅是已经降生在这个世界上的人的生活。但是现在，我们并非总是将所有资源集中于你们这一代将面临的最大机遇和问题上。以疾病为例，今天我们在治疗疾病方面的花费是投资于将来你们不会生病的研究的50倍。在不到100年时间里，我们会看到某些疾病完全被治愈，其他疾病获得更好治疗。随着科技进步加速，我们在接下来的100年中，将有机会预防和治愈疾病，同时在大多数疾病方面作出重大突破。今天，大多数人死于五种疾病，分别是心脏病、癌症、中风、神经退行性疾病以及传染病，我们可以在这些和其他疾病方面取得更快进展。一旦我们认定你们及你们的孩子一代不会在受某种疾病困扰，我们有责任向未来倾斜投资以便实现这个目标。我和你的母亲想要尽我们的责任。但是治愈疾病需要时间。在5到10年内，可能不会看到这些努力取得太大进展。但从长期来看，现在播下的种子将会成长，将来有一天，你和你的孩子们将看到我们只能想象到的情景，即没有疾病困扰的世界。有如此多类似的机遇，如果社会集中更多精力于这些艰巨挑战，我们将留给你们这一代更美好的世界。我们希望你们这一代集中做两件事：推进人类潜能和促进平等。其中，推进人类潜能就是竭力推动人类生活发展。你能学习和体验超过我们今天100倍的东西吗？我们这一代能治愈疾病，这样你们就能够更长寿、健康地生活吗？我们能连通整个世界，这样你们能够获得每个创意或机会吗？我们能利用更多清洁能源，这样你们能够投资更多我们今天无法实现的事情同时保护好环境吗？我们可以培养创业精神，这样你们就能创建任何企业，解决任何挑战，促进和平与繁荣吗？促进平等就是要确保每个人都能获得这些机会，不分种族、家庭或出生环境。我们的社会必须这样做，不仅因为出于正义或慈善，也为了伟大的人类进步。今天，我们被剥夺了潜力，因此许多人更需要机会。而唯一充分发挥我们潜力的方式就是为人才、创意以及世界上所有人的贡献提供渠道。我们能够消除贫困和饥饿吗？我们能为每个人提供基本健康保障吗？我们能建立包容和乐于接受的社区吗？我们能在所有国家之间培养和平与理解关系吗？我们真的能让每个人获得平等权利吗，比如女人、孩子、少数族裔、移民以及未联网者？如果我们这一代做出正确投资，这些问题都可以获得肯定答案，并有望在你们有生之年成为现实。这两大使命将需要新的方法来实现。我们必须进行25年、50年乃至100年的长期投资，最大挑战要求有远见卓识，它们无法用短期思维来解决。我们必须与我们为之服务的人们直接接触。如果我们无法理解他们的需求与渴望，就无法帮助他们。我们必须建立足以改变现状的技术。许多机构都在投资应对这些挑战，但最有效地就是通过创新提高生产力。我们必须参与政策与宣传以便形成辩论。许多机构不愿意这样做，但要想取得进展必须获得可持续发展的行动支持。我们必须支持每个领域最强大、最独立的领导者。与更高效的专家合作，而非自己尝试领导努力。我们今天必须冒险去学习明天的经验，我们很早就开始学习，我们尝试的很多事情都会失败，但我们将会继续学习，不断保持进步。我们的个性化学习体验、互联网接入、社区教育以及健康已经形成了我们的哲学。我们这一代在教室中长大，并在那里以同样的速度学习同样的东西，无论我们是否感兴趣或需要。你们这一代将可以为自己将来要做什么而设定目标，比如工程师、医生、作家或社区领导人。你们将拥有新的技术，可以帮助你更好地学习，帮你集中需要注意的地方。你将可以在自己最感兴趣的学科取得快速进展，并在你最具挑战性的领域获得尽可能多的帮助。你可以探索今天学校并未开设的科目，你的老师也会有更好的工具和数据，帮助你实现自己的目标。更好的是，全世界的学生都将可以通过互联网使用个性化学习工具，即使他们并未生活在好学校附近。当然，除了科技之外，每个人也需要拥有生活中更公平的起点，而个性化学习是一种可扩展的方式，可以给所有孩子更好的教育和更平等的机会。我们正开始投资这种技术，结果显示其非常有希望。在测试中，不仅学生的表现更好，他们还能获得技能和信心，以学习任何他们想要了解的东西。这个旅程已经开始，你所在学校的技术和教学每年都会发生巨大改变。我和你的母亲都曾教过学生，我们已经看到这项工作需要什么。它需要教育界最强大的领导者帮助全世界的学校普及个性化学习。它需要与社区交流，这就是我们为何以旧金山湾区作为起点的原因。