2022年山东省枣庄市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年山东省枣庄市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations______.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

2.

SomeexpertsthinktheFremontwaspushedoutbyotherpeoples,whileotherexpertsbelievethattheymovedsouthbecauseofsome______.

3.

In1930,TheGreenPastures,amusicalperformedbyjustblackactorsandactresses,opensonBroadway,February26.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Peopleareveryinterestedin______inthevirtualworld,whichmakethemfeelasifinarealworld,inspiteofthetechglitches.

5.

Thanksto______,waterbeyond100℃couldnotboil.

6.

Itismuchmoredifficultto______thantocalculatethebenefitsoftheGMcrops.

7.

Becausepeoplehavenotconvincinglyfoundanyalienlifeforms,suchformsarejustour_____.

8.

Thewell-knownRoyalMileinEdinburghis______.

A.acityB.acastleC.apalaceD.aroad

9.CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

10.ClimateChange

Climatechangeiswithus.Adecadeago,itwasconjecture.Nowthefutureisunfoldingbeforeoureyes.Canada'sInuitseeitindisappearingArcticiceandpermafrost(永久冻结带).TheshantytowndwellersofLatinAmericaandSouthernAsiaseeitinlethalstormsandfloods.Europeansseeitindisappearingglaciers,forestfiresandfatalheatwaves.

Scientistsseeitintreerings,ancientcoralandbubblestrappedinicecores.Theserevealthattheworldhasnotbeenaswarmasitisnowforamillenniumormore.Thethreewarmestyearsonrecordhavealloccurredsince1998319ofthewarmest20since1980.AndEarthhasprobablyneverwarmedasfastasinthepast30yearsaperiodwhennaturalinfluencesonglobaltemperatures,suchassolarcyclesandvolcanoesshouldhavecooledusdown.

ClimatologistsreportingfortheUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)sayweareseeingglobalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.Thefellingdownoftreesthatlargelydecreasethephotosynthesis(光合作用)toabsorbCO2andtheburningofcoal,oilandnaturalgasthatgivesoutgreatamountofCO2intheairallresultintheincreasingoftemperatures.

GlobalGreenhouse

Peoplearecausingthechangebyburningnature'svaststoreofcoal,oilandnaturalgas.Thisreleasesbillionsoftonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)everyyear,althoughthechangesmayactuallyhavestartedwiththedawnofagriculture,saysomescientists.

Thephysicsofthe"greenhouseeffect"hasbeenamatterofacientificfactforacentury.CO2isagreenhousegasthattrapsthesun'sradiationwithinthetroposphere(对流屋),theloweratmosphere.Ithasaccumulatedalongwithotherman-madegreenhousegases,suchasmethane(沼气)andchlorfiuorocarbons(CFCs)(碳氟化合物).Somestudiessuggestthatcosmicraysmayalsobeinvolvedinwarming.

Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,wewillraiseatmosphericCO2concentrationstodoublepre-industriallevelsduringthiscentury.Thatwillprobablybeenoughtoraiseglobaltemperaturesbyaround2℃to5℃.Andthetrendisstillgoingon.Somewarmingiscertain,butthedegreewillbedeterminedbycyclesinvolvingmeltingice,theoceans,watervapor,cloudsandchangestovegetationandplants.

Warmingisbringingotherunpredictablechanges.Meltingglaciersandprecipitationarecausingsomeriverstooverflow,whileevaporationisemptyingothers.Diseasesarespreading,especiallyintropicalareas.Somecropsgrowfasterthanbeforewhileothersseeyieldsslashedgreatlybydiseaseanddrought.Clashesoverdwindlingwaterresourcesmaycauseconflictsinmanyregions.

Asnaturalecosystems—suchascoralreefs—aredisrupted,biodiversityisreduced.Mostspeciescannotmigratefastenoughtokeepup,thoughothersarealreadyevolvinginresponsestowarming.Thishasresultedtotheextinction(orcloseextinction)ofsomespeciesandputalotofspeciesindanger.Inaddition,forthosewhohaveadaptedtothenewenvironment,theamountofthespeciesisincreasingingreatdeal.

Thermalexpansionoftheoceans,combinedwithmeltingiceonland,isalsoraisingsealevels.Inthiscentury,humanactivitycouldtriggeranirreversiblemeltingoftheGreenlandicesheet.Thiswouldcondemntheworldtoariseinsealevelofsixmeters—enoughtofloodlandoccupiedbybillionsofpeople.Andthisisonefearthatalmostallscientistsholdinheart.

Theglobalwarmingwouldbemorepronouncedifitwerenotforsulphurparticlesandotherpollutantsthatshadeus,andbecauseforestsandoceansabsorbaroundhalfoftheCO2weproduce.ButtheaccumulationrateofatmosphericCO2hasdoubledsince2001,suggestingthatnature'sabilitytoabsorbthegascouldnowbestretchedtothelimit.Recentresearchsuggeststhatnatura

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Athleticshoecompaniesusedthetechnologyofmoonbootsto______.

A.reducetheimpactonfeetandlegs

B.makeathleticshoesmuchlighter

C.improvethedurabilityofshoes

D.preventthegrowthofbacteria

12.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

13.

Peopleconsumemoreandmorecaloriestomakeusfeelthatwearefullatmealsthatarerichin______.

14.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernment

JamesEisenstein,MarkKessler,BruceA.WilliamsandJacquelineVaughnSwitzer.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernment.NewYorkSt.Martin'sPress,1996.639pp.Tables,appendices,glossary,references,index.

ISBN0-312-13662-5

TherearedozensofAmericanGovernmenttextbooksonthemarket,manyofthemveryrespectedandsuccessful,someevenregardedasclassicsintheirumpteenth(无数次的)edition.Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesonefromanother,otherthananidiosyncratic(特殊的)"conceptualframework,"thenumberandkindsofgraphics,boxes,andphotos,orthepackageofancillary(辅助的)materialsavailabletotheadopter.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernmentistypicalofthestandardAmericanGovernmenttextbookonthemarket.Itprovidesbalancedcoverageofpoliticalandconstitutionalhistory,Americanpoliticalinstitutionsandprocesses,andpoliticalparticipation.Thisbasicversiondoesnotincludeseparatechaptersonpublicpolicy,butmanypolicyissuesareaddressedinthecoverageofthecongress,thepresidency,thebureaucracy,thecourts,andinterestgroups.

Thechaptersareorganizedinalogicalsequencebuttheyarewrittensothattheymaybeusedinanalternativesequenceifaninstructorwouldsodesire.Thewritingstyle.isverystraightforwardandnotunnecessarilyacademicandjargonistic.Thetoneisrespectfulofstudentsandtheirexperiencesand,despitemultipleauthors,itremainsconsistentthroughoutthetext.

ThereareanumberoffeaturesofThePlayofPowerthatmakeitattractiveandthatmakeitoneofthetextbooksthatIhaveusedwithsatisfactionforseveralyears.Asissuggestedbythetitle,theauthorsdescribepoliticsasagameofpowerplayedbymanyplayers,thoughtheirsisnotanapplicationofformalgametheoriestopolitics.Instead,theyaskstudentstothinkofanumberoffamiliargames,likebasketballorMonopoly(强手棋),andthewaysthattherules,strategies,andresourcesshapehowplayersgoaboutpursuingtheirgoalsandwithwhateffect.Theauthorsinvitestudents,then,tolookatpoliticsasagamea"grand"gamewithsometimesdeadlyconsequencesthatisshapedbycertainrules(somefoundintheConstitution),thatisplayedbymanyplayers(politicians,voters,organizedinterests,etc.)whobringvariousandunequalresources(money,status,connections,etc.)tothegame,andwhowinvariousmaterialandsymbolicoutcomes.The"gameofpolitics"metaphorissometimesdifficulttosustainthroughoutthecoverageofmanytopics,butitprovidesausefulorganizationalframework.ItdashessomeoftheidealisticnotionsofAmericangovernmentandpoliticsthatstudentsmayhavepickedupinhighschoolcivicsclasses,aswellasthemorecynicalnotionsthattheypickupinthepopularmedia.Intheend,Ithinkitisusefulinhelpingstudentsmakesenseofwhogetswhat,andhow,aswellaswhodoeswhat,andwhyandwithwhatsuccess.

AnotherattractivefeatureofThePlayofPowerisaserious,consistent,andultimatelysuccessfulefforttodrawonstudents'ownexperiencetouncovertherelevanceofpoliticsandgovernment.Theauthorscompareandcontrastpoliticalissuesanddilemmastostudentissues,tostudentrelationshipsamongthemselves,withtheuniversity,withtheirparents,andwithlocalgovernment.Thishelpsstudentsseetherule-makingandchoice-making,aswellasthetradeoffs(权衡)ofthepoliticalprocess.

TheauthorsofThePlayofPoweralsopullofffairlyeffectivelythechallengeofdescribingtherolesofminoritiesandwomeninAmericanpoliticalhistoryandcontemporarypolitics.ThishasbecomeanincreasinglycommonundertakingforauthorsofAmericangovernmenttextbooks.Someauthorswea

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Mostprobablytheword"intrusive"means______.

17.

Theinformationsystemismadeupof______.

18.

WhenwillKellycontactyouonceyouhaveregisteredforworkandofferedallyourdetails?

A.WhenyouchaseKellytoaskaboutyourjob.

B.Whentherightjobcomesup.

C.AfteryougiveKellyaprivateemailaddress.

D.WhenanemployerisinterestedinyourCV.

19.

Thegreenhouseeffectissuretocauseahigherglobaltemperaturenextcentury.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Upper-managementoftenleadstotheworkplacenegativitythatisdifficulttocontrol.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(32)

A.Accordingtothelecture,youshouldtrytoavoiddark,desertedstreetsatnight.

B.Accordingtothelecture,youshouldgivethemuggerwhathewantsandcallthepoliceassoonasheleaves.

C.Accordingtothelecture,it'smuchsaferforamantoputhiswalletinhisfrontpocket.

D.Accordingtothelecture,it'ssafeforyoutogetonemptysubwaycars.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Thebagis$18now.

W:Yes,it'sexactlyahalfmorethanitwastwomonthsago.

Q:Whatwasthepriceofthebagtwomonthsago?

(12)

A.$9.B.$18.C.$12.D.$36.

23.

【B8】

24.(19)

A.Whethertoaskforaraise.

B.Whethertobuyanewhouse.

C.Whethertoemploythewoman.

D.Whethertotakeupthenewjob.

25.【B11】

26.(29)

A.CanteensinLondon.

B.Placesforeating.

C.Employees'lunchinLondon.

D.ServicesinLondon.

27.(13)

A.Shewouldn'tminddoingitifshecould.

B.Shewishedshehadn'thadthemeeting.

C.Shedidn'twanttobecauseshewouldrathergotoChicago.

D.wouldbeabletohavethemeeting.

28.

【B5】

29.

【B10】

30.(46)

31.听力原文：M：Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?

W：Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed.Quitedisappointing，isn'tit?

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?

(14)

A.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

B.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.$50.B.$55.C.$60.D.$65.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：MildweatherhasbroughtJapan'smuch-lovedcherrytreesinto(36)bloomtwoweeksearlythisyear,butnoteveryoneis(37)thrilledtoseetheblossomsaheadoftime.Someinthe(38)leisureandretailindustriesarewatchingcarefullylaidplansfallapart.The(39)emergenceofthepalepinkflowersisanationalobsession,withTVnetworks(40)frequentlyairingblossomupdatesontheirnewsprograms.Families,companiesandfriends(41)packTokyo'sparksduringtheseasonto(42)picnicunderthefloweringtrees.Thesepartiescanbe(43)organizedatthelastminute,butforbusinessesthatarrangeflower-viewingtours,timingiseverything."If(44)itturnsoutthatpeoplewon'tbeabletoseecherryblossomsatall,we'dhavetocancelthetours,"aspokeswomanfortravelagentNihonRyokosaid."Actually,someofourtourshavenobookingsanyway,because(45)customerscanseethesituationforthemselvesontelevision."AgroupofretailersinChiyodawardincentralTokyohasalsocalledoffacherry-blossomfestivalscheduledfornextmonth,whentheflowerswillbegone.Oneofficeworker,however,(46)sawtheearlyblossomsasagoodomenfortheailingeconomy."Forthepast10yearsJapan'seconomyhasbeenalatebloomer.Nowitwillfinallyblossom,"hetoldFujiTelevision.

MildweatherhasbroughtJapan'smuch-lovedcherrytreesinto【B1】______twoweeksearlythisyear,butnoteveryoneis【B2】______toseetheblossomsaheadoftime.Someinthe【B3】______andretailindustriesarewatchingcarefullylaidplansfallapart.The【B4】______ofthepalepinkflowersisanationalobsession,withTVnetworks【B5】______airingblossomupdatesontheirnewsprograms.Families,companiesandfriends【B6】______Tokyo'sparksduringtheseasonto【B7】______underthefloweringtrees.Thesepartiescanbe【B8】______atthelastminute,butforbusinessesthatarrangeflowerviewingtours,timingiseverything."If【B9】____________,wedhavetocancelthetours,aspokeswomanfortravelagentNihonRyokosaid."Actually,someofourtourshavenobookingsanyway,because【B10】____________"AgroupofretailersinChiyodawardincentralTokyohasalsocalledoffacherryblossomfestivalscheduledfornextmonth,whentheflowerswillbegone.Oneofficeworker,however,【B11】____________"Forthepast10yearsJapan'seconomyhasbeenalatebloomer.Nowitwillfinallyblossom,"hetoldFujiTelevision.

【B1】

34.(16)

A.Sheshouldphonethepostofficeforherrequestinthemorning.

B.Shecanhireamailcarriertohelpher.

C.Thepostofficedoesn'tofferthiskindofservice.

D.Thepostofficewillsendthepackagetoherinanycase.

35.

【B6】

36.听力原文：W:MayImakearecommendation,Sir?Theclamswithourspecialsaucearegood.TheyarefreshfromtheOcean.

M:Thankyou,butIdon'tcareforshellfish.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

(15)

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Inastorespecializinginseashells.

C.Onafishingboat.

D.Inthefreshoceanair.

37.听力原文：M:MissGreen,ItoldDr.SmiththatIwouldcallhimintheParisofficeat11o'clocktheirtime.PleasefindoutthetimedifferenceformesothatI'llknowwhentoplacethecall.

W:It's4hoursearlierinParis,sir.

Q:WhenshouldthemanplacehiscalltoParis?

(18)

A.Atll'clock.

B.At4o'clock.

C.At7o'clock.

D.At2o'clock.

38.

【B2】

39.(21)

A.Timneversmokes.

B.Timdoesn'tlikemeat.

C.Timhasasweettooth.

D.Timisaheavyalcoholic.

40.听力原文：W:Hey,Mike!Whereareyouoffto?

M:I'mheadingforthePriceChopper.Idoalotofthefamilyshoppingsincemymomgotapart-timejob.

W:Canyougivemearide?Iwanttogetsomedrinks.

M:Sure!Let'sgo!

W:Doyouenjoyshopping?

M:Enjoy?Idon'tmindadmittingIhateshoppingalmostasmuchasIhatealgebra.Correction!Ihateshoppingevenmorethan1hatealgebra.

W:Yipe!Alooseshoppingcart!

M:TodayI'mproudofmyself.Irememberedtobringalongmyshoppinglist.

W:You'rebecominganexperiencedshopper!

M:Gosh!Wrongshoppinglist!

W:I'msorrytohearthat.

M:Butit'sokay!I'msureIcanremembermostofthesixorsevenitemsthatmymomwantedmetopickup.

W:Watchoutforthecart,Mike!

M:Thanks!Youknow,asIscamperthroughtheaislesIcanalwayssuccessfullyavoidtheflyingcartsofmyfellowshoppers.

W:Whew!Thatwasclose!

M:Yousee!ImanagetopickupwhatIwantinrecordtime!

W:Great!Let'sheadfortheexpressline.Everyoneknowsexpresslinesmovemuchfasterthanregularlines.

M:Allright!Oh,unfortunately,thisexpresslinedoesn'tmoveatall!

W:Thenextlinehasoneshopper.Let'sswitchlines!

(20)

A.It'samarket.

B.It'sarecreationcenter.

C.Ifsanalgebraschool.

D.It'sthenameofapart-timejob.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Thetruecauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyarefacedwiththebasicrealitiesofhumanexistence

C.theyhavenorealinterestsinlife

D.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

42.

Inspiteoftheadvantagesofusingwashingmachines,thedisadvantageislistedas______.

43.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaninfluenceonpeople'schoicesoffood?

A.Speedandpriceofthefood.

B.Diversityofthefood.

C.Tastesoftheconsumers.

D.Ageoftheconsumers.

44.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardwitcanmostaccuratelybedescribedas______.

A.cautiousadmiration

B.wholeheartedamusement

C.tolerantdisapproval

D.aversion

45.Duringthefirstperiodofdemographichistory,societieswereoftenindangerofextinctionbecause______.

A.onlyoneintenpersonscouldlivepast40

B.therewashighermortalitythanfertilityinmostplaces

C.itwastoodangeroustohavebabiesduetothepoorconditions

D.ourancestorshadlittleenthusiasmformorechildren

46.

Thechangesintheskillsneededforworkintheneweconomyarepromptedmainlyby______.

A.newmarketstandards

B.newpoliticalstructures

C.organizationalstructures

D.decreaseintransportationandcommunicationscosts

47.Ifsomeoneislongdeprivedofsleep,hewillcertainly______.

A.sufferdepression

B.forgetjoyfulmemories

C.form.nonewmemories

D.findithardtoremember

48.

【C4】

49.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.manknowsnothingaboutDN

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

50.

Whenhewokeupinthemorning,hewould______.

A.rollupthecurtains

B.helpMrs.LeftandMrs.Right

C.trytoworkouthisplansfortheday

D.makeMrs.LeftarguewithMrs.Right

51.

WhenwastheButlerSquarebuildingoriginallybuilt?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.

C.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.

D.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.

52.

Whatdoestheword"dermatologist"(LinePara.2)mean?

A.Apersonwhoseworkisfilling,cleaningandtakingoutteeth.

B.Apersonwhoseworkisstudyingmentaldiseases.

C.Apersonwhoseworkishealingeyediseases.

D.Apersonwhoseworkiscuringskindiseases.

53.

Thestatement"diet-drugrevolutionisfacingabacklash"issupportedbythefollowingfactsexcel______.

A.inFlorida,patientsaretoldtoturnawayfromtheuseoffen-phenwithinamonth

B.somestateshavelimitedorforbiddentheprescriptionsofthedietpills

C.dietchainsandsomeoftheHMOshaveremovedtheirsupportforthepills

D.SheldonLevine,aNewJerseydoctor,toutedoneofthepillsonTVandinhisbook

54.(57)

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Atsometimeinyourlife,youmayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftabo0behavior.ishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehavior.andattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"in"lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,trimexecutivestoselltheirimagesaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out".

It'snotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebeenobsessedwithstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyle.ofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modemmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people'sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.

Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois______.

A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible

B.acrimecommittedonimpulse

C.behavior.consideredunacceptableinsociety'seyes

D.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople

56.

Theauthorofthepassagewantstotellthat______.

A.Insoccerandbasketball,theethnictideisdifferent.

B.inWashingtonseveralgamesareplayedinoneday

C.Americanslikeallkindsofgames

D.theAmericangamesarewatchedbynative-Americansandplayedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries

57.

By2030thegovernmentsindevelopedcountriesmayputanendtofixedretirementages______.

A.tosavethecurrentpensionsystem

B.toensurethebenefitsforhealthypensioners

C.torealizefullretirementbenefitssubstantially

D.torelievethepensionsburdenontheworkingpopulation

58.

Accordingtothepassage,thefivewritersobjecttothescientificmethodprimarilybecausetheythinkit______.

A.isnotthehestwaytoobtainanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheindividualandthecosmos

B.cannotprovideanadequateexplanationofintuitionandimagination

C.misleadspeopleintobelievingtheyhaveanunderstandingoftruth,whentheydonot

D.preventspeoplefromrecognizingthesymbolicnatureofexperience

59.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutEU?

A.EUhasnotsignedpartnershipagreementwithRussia.

B.EUisdisappointedwithatRussia'stradestrategy.

C.EUwantsRussiatocutdownontariffsonitsmeatimports.

D.EUmayconnectthetradeconflictwithRussia'sentryintoWTO.

60.

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.HypothesesandTheories

B.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

C.TheNatureofScienceandScientists

D.BiologyandtheScientificAge

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Throughallhislifehehasmadeeffortsto__________________(增进两国间的相互了解)．

67.Butforthestorm,______(船本应该准时到达其目的地).

68.____________(人们几乎一眼就能看出差异)foraspideralwayshaseightlegs.

69.Manybigcitiesintheworld_________________________(正面临淡水资源短缺).

70.Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardabout______________(一项旨在使女孩对工科产生兴趣的暑期项目).

参考答案

1.C解析：题干中的acompanyowner对应该句中的anentrepreneur,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations对应stickysituationsamongemployees，故该句中末尾that引导的定语从句就是本题答案的出处。[C]canreducetheworkefficiency是对该句getinthewayofproductivity的同义转述，故为答案。

2.climaticeventclimaticevent解析：由题干关键词SomeexpertsthinktheFremontwaspushedoutbyotherpeoples定位到第一个小标题下最后一段最后一句。一些专家猜测是其他族的人赶走了弗里蒙特人，而另一些专家认为是气候迫使弗里蒙特人南迁，并在那里与其他部落混合在一起了。

3.A解析：根据年代时间能很快找到TheGreenPastures(musical),withanall-blackcast,openedonBroadway,February26.cast指演员表。

4.theinteractiveactivitiestheinteractiveactivities解析：本文的第二十一段中提到：“Despitethetechglitches，manyparticipantssaidtheresanexperientialqualitythatfeelsveryreal”。结合全篇内容来看，我们可以得出结论：尽管还存在技术缺陷，人们仍然对于虚拟世界的互动活动很感兴趣，因为他们有“真实”的感受。

5.thehighpressurethehighpressure解析：参见第5段第2句：“Waterpouringoutofventscanreachtemperaturesuptoabout400℃；thehighpressurekeepsthewaterfromboiling．”

6.acrystallineproteinacrystallineprotein解析：农作物植入抗虫害基因可以对一些害虫产生“免疫”，这里面的作用机理在文章里有表述“Todate，insectresistancehasbeenprovidedbyagenefromthesoilbacteriumBacillusthuringiensis(Bt)．Thisgenedirectscellstomanufactureacrystallineproteinthatistoxictocertaininsects—especiallycaterpillarsandbeetlesthatgnawoncrops—butdoesnotharmotherorganisms”一“作物植入抗虫基因，也产生了优劣参半的后果。目前，抗虫害的特性是取自土壤中杆菌苏立菌(Bacillusthuringiensis，下文简称Bt)的一个基因。这个基因会促使细胞制造——种晶体状蛋白质，对某些昆虫来说是毒药，尤其是啃食作物的毛毛虫和甲虫，却不会伤害其他生