大学英语参考词表

大学英语参考词表

根据2004年教育部高等教育司委托出版的《大学英语课程

教学要求（教学大纲）》词汇/词组参考词表编写，共收录单

词6674个，词组1875条。其中：一般要求4538个单词，

不设标记;较高要求1081个单词，标记为★；更高要求1005

个单词，标记为

a/anAabreast

abandonabroad

Aabbreviationabrupt

▲abideabsence

abilityabsent

ableabsolute

abnormalabsorb

aboardAabstain

abolishabstract

abortion★absurd

Aabound★abundance

aboutabundant

aboveabuse

academicaccountant

academyaccumulate

accelerateaccuracy

accentaccurate

acceptaccuse

acceptableaccustomed

acceptance▲ace

accessache

★accessoryachieve

accidentachievement

accidentalacid

▲acclaimacknowledge

★accommodateAacoustic

accommodationacquaint

accompanyacquaintance

▲accompliceacquire

accomplishacquisition

accord▲acquit

accordanceacre

accordingtoacross

accordinglyact

accountaction

▲accountable★activate

active★administer

Aactivistadministration

activityAadmiral

actoradmire

actressadmission

actualadmit

acute★adolescence

adapt★adolescent

addadopt

★addict★adore

★addictedAadorn

additionadult

additionaladvance

Aadditiveadvanced

addressadvantage

adequateAadvent

★adhereadventure

Aadhesiveadverb

★adjacentAadversary

adjective★adverse

★adjoinadvertise

Aadjournadvertisement/ad

adjustadvice

advisableagenda

adviseagent

advocate★aggravate

★aerial★aggregate

★aestheticaggressive

affair▲agitate

affectago

affectionagony

★affiliateagree

★affirmagreeable

★afflictagreement

Aaffluentagriculture

affordahead

afraidaid

after▲aide

AaftermathAIDS

afternoonAailment

afterwardaim

afterwardsair

againair-conditioning

againstaircraft

ageAairhostess

agencyairline

airplane/aeroplane▲allude

airport▲allure

★aisleally

alarmAalmighty

albumalmost

alcoholalone

Aalcoholicalong

alertalongside

▲algebraaloud

★alienalphabet

★alienatealready

alikealso

alivealter

all★alternate

★allegealternative

★alleviatealthough

▲alleyaltitude

alliancealtogether

★allocatealumin(i)um

▲allotalways

allow▲amass

allowanceamateur

★alloyamaze

amazingancestor

ambassadorAancestry

★ambiguousanchor

ambitionancient

ambitiousand

ambulanceAanecdote

★amend★angel

Aamiableanger

amidangle

★ammunitionangry

among/amongstAanguish

amountanimal

★ampleankle

★amplifyAannex

amuseanniversary

amusementannounce

amusingannoy

★analogyannual

analysis★anonymous

Aanalystanother

★analyticalanswer

analyze/-yseant

AanarchistAantagonism

Aantennaappear

Aanthropologistappearance

anticipate★appease

antique★appendix

Aantonymappetite

anxietyapplaud

anxiousapplause

anyapple

anybodyappliance

anyhowapplicable

anyoneapplicant

anythingapplication

anywayapply

anywhereappoint

apartappointment

apartment/apt.★appraisal

▲apeappreciate

apologize/-iseAapprehend

apologyAapprentice

▲appal(l)approach

★apparatusappropriate

apparentapproval

appealapprove

approximatearound

approximatelyarouse

Aprilarrange

Aapronarrangement

★apt★array

▲aptitudearrest

arbitraryarrival

★arcarrive

★arch★arrogant

Aarch(a)eologyarrow

architectAarson

architectureart

Aardent★artery

areaarticle

★arena★articulate

argueartificial

argument★artillery

ariseartist

Aaristocratartistic

arithmeticas

arm★ascend

★armo(u)r★ascertain

army★ascribe

ashassociate

ashamedassociation

★ashoreAassorted

asideassume

askassumption

asleep★assurance

aspectassure

aspirationAasthma

▲aspireastonish

▲assAastronaut

★assassination★astronomy

★assaultAasylum

assembleat

assemblyathlete

assert★atlas

assessatmosphere

assetatom

assignatomic

assignmentAatrocity

★assimilateattach

assistattack

assistanceattain

assistantattempt

attendauthor

attendance★authoritative

★attendantauthority

attention★authorize/-ise

▲atticauto(mobile)

attitude▲autobiography

attorneyautomatic

attract★automation

attraction★autonomous

attractive★autonomy

attributeautumn

auctionauxiliary

audience★avail

audioavailable

▲auditAavenge

▲auditoravenue

Aauditoriumaverage

Aauditory★avert

Aaugment★aviation

augustavoid

auntawait

▲austereawake

authenticaward

aware▲bail

away▲bait

▲awebake

★awesomebakery

awfulbalance

awkwardbalcony

ax(e)★bald

★axis▲bale

babyball

bachelor★ballet

backballoon

background★ballot

backwardbamboo

backwardsban

baconbanana

bacteriaband

badbandage

badge▲bandit

badlybang

AbadmintonAbanish

★bafflebank1

bagbank2

baggagebankrupt

bannerbasin

banquetbasis

barbasket

Abarbecuebasketball

barber▲bass

bareAbastard

barelybat

bargain★batch

▲bargebath

barkbathe

Abarleybathroom

barn★batter

Abarometerbattery

Abarrackbattle

barrelbay

★barrenbe

Abarricadebeach

barrier▲bead

base▲beak

baseballbeam

basementbean

basicbear1

basicallybear2

beardbehind

bearingbeing

beastbelief

beatbelieve

beautifulbell

beauty▲bellow

because★belly

Abeckonbelong

becomebeloved

bedbelow

beebelt

beefbench

beerbend

▲beetlebeneath

beforebeneficial

★beforehandbenefit

begAbenevolent

beggarAbenign

beginbeside

beginningbesides

behalfAbesiege

behavebest

behavio(u)rAbestow

bet★biochemistry

betray★biography

betterbiology

betweenbird

Abeveragebirth

Abewarebirthday

★bewilderbiscuit

beyond★bishop

★biasbit

biblebite

★bibliographybitter

bid★bizarre

bigblack

bike/bicycleblackboard

▲bilateralAblackmail

billAblacksmith

▲billiardAbladder

billionblade

▲billowblame

▲bin▲bland

bindblank

★bingoblanket

Abinocularsblast

★blaze★blunder

Ableach★blunt

★bleakblur

bleed▲blurt

blend★blush

★blessboard

▲blightboast

blindboat

★blinkbody

▲blissAbog

▲blisterboil

blockbold

▲blondebolt

bloodbomb

bloodybond

bloomAbondage

blossombone

▲blotbonus

blousebook

blowbooklet

blueboom

Ablueprintboost

▲bluffboot

★boothbowel

borderbowl

boreAbowling

boringbox

bornboy

Aborough★boycott

borrow★brace

AbosomAbracelet

boss★bracket

★botanical▲brag

★botanybrain

bothbrake

botherbranch

bottlebrand

bottomAbrandy

bouncebrass

boundbrave

boundary▲brawl

Abounty★breach

Abouquetbread

Abourgeoisbreadth

▲boutbreak

bow★breakdown

breakfastbroad

breakthroughbroadcast

breast★brochure

breathbroken

breathe★bronze

breed★brood

breezeAbrook

★brewbroom

bribebrother

brickbrow

bridebrown

bridge★browse

brief★bruise

briefcasebrush

Abrigade★brutal

brightbubble

brilliant★buck

▲brimbucket

bring▲buckle

★brinkbud

★briskABuddhism

▲bristle▲Buddhist

▲brittlebudget

▲buffalo★bureaucratic

Abuffer▲burglar

Abuffet★burial

bugburn

buildAburrow

buildingburst

bulbbury

▲bulgebus

bulkbush

bullbusiness

bullet★bust

bulletin▲bustle

★bullybusy

bumpbut

Abumperbutcher

▲bun▲butt

bunchbutter

bundlebutterfly

Abungalowbutton

▲bunkbuy

burden★buzz

bureauby

★bureaucracy★bypass

cabcan1

cabbagecan2

cabincanal

cabinetcancel

cablecancer

cafecandidate

★cafeteriacandle

cagecandy

cakecane

Acalamity★cannon

★calciumAcanoe

calculate★canvas

calculatorAcanyon

calendarcap

▲calfcapable

callcapacity

calm★cape

★caloriecapital1

camelcapital2

cameraAcapitalism

camp★capsule

campaigncaptain

campus★caption

★captivecart

captureAcarton

carcartoon

AcaravanAcartridge

Acarbohydrate★carve

carboncase

Acarcasscash

cardcashier

Acardboardcassette

★cardinalcast

carecastle

careercasual

careful★casualty

carelesscat

Acaresscatalog(ue)

Acaretaker★catastrophe

cargocatch

carpentercategory

carpet★cater

carriage★cathedral

carrier★catholic

carrotcattle

carryAcauliflower

cause1century

cause2Aceramic

★cautioncereal

cautiousceremony

Acavalrycertain

cavecertainly

Acaverncertainty

★cavitycertificate

cease★certify

Acedarchain

ceilingchair

celebratechairman

Acelebritychalk

cellchallenge

cellarchamber

cement★champagne

★cemeterychampion

★censuschance

centAchancellor

center/-trechange

centigradechannel

centimeter/-tre★chant

centralchaos

chapAchef

★chapelchemical

chapterchemist

characterchemistry

characteristic★cherish

characterize/-isechess

Acharcoalchest

chargechew

charitychicken

charmchief

chartchild

charterchildhood

chasechill

chatchimney

AchatterAchimpanzee

Achauffeurchin

cheapchina

cheatchip

check/chequechocolate

cheekchoice

cheer▲choir

cheerfulchoke

cheese★cholesterol

choose★circus

chopcite

★chordcitizen

Achorecity

★choruscivil

Christcivilian

Christiancivilization/-isation

Christmascivilize/-ise

★chronicclaim

Achrysanthemum★clamp

Achuck★clan

Achuckleclap

★chunkclarify

church★clarity

cigarclash

cigaret(te)★clasp

cinemaclass

circleclassic

circuitclassical

circularclassification

circulateclassify

★circulationclassmate

circumstanceclassroom

▲clatter▲cloak

clauseclock

clawclockwise

clay▲clog

cleanclone

▲cleanseclose

clearcloset

★clearancecloth

▲clenchclothes

▲clergyclothing

clerkcloud

clevercloudy

▲clicheAclown

clickclub

clientclue

cliffclumsy

climate★cluster

★climax★clutch

climbcoach

▲clinchcoal

cling★coalition

cliniccoarse

clipcoast

coatcollective

▲coaxcollege

★cocaine★collide

cockcollision

Acockpitcolo(u)r

★cocktailAcolon

AcoconutAcolonel

codecolonial

coffeecolony

★cognitive▲colossal

★coherentcolumn

AcohesiveAcolumnist

coilcomb

coincombat

★coincidecombination

★coincidencecombine

coldcome

★collaborationcomedy

collapse★comet

collarcomfort

colleaguecomfortable

collectcomic

collectionAcomma

commandcommunist

commandercommunity

★commemoratecommute

commencecompact

Acommencementcompanion

★commendcompany

commentcomparable

★commentarycomparative

commercecompare

commercialcomparison

commission★compartment

commitcompass

commitmentAcompassion

committeecompatible

★commoditycompel

commoncompensate

★commonplacecompensation

★commonwealthcompete

Acommotion★competence

Acommunalcompetent

communicatecompetition

communicationcompetitive

communism★compile

Acomplacent★compulsory

complaincompute

complaintcomputer

★complementcomrade

completeconceal

complexconcede

★complexion★conceive

complicateconcentrate

complicatedconcentration

★complicationconcept

★compliment★conception

★complyconcern

componentconcerning

composeconcert

★compositeAconcerted

compositionAconcerto

compoundconcession

Acomprehend★concise

comprehensionconclude

comprehensiveconclusion

compressconcrete

comprisecondemn

compromisecondense

conditionAcongregate

Aconducivecongress

conductconjunction

conductorconnect

Aconeconnection

★conferconquer

conferenceconquest

confessconscience

Aconfide★conscientious

confidence