2022-2023学年重庆市外国语校初三冲刺模拟（二）英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆市外国语校初三冲刺模拟（二）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Makesurethatallthewasteis____andsafelydealtwith.A．exactlyB．naturallyC．properlyD．Actively2、Bob'smomishappytoseethatheisfullofenergyand________forknowledge.A．famous B．careful C．familiar D．thirsty3、________storyhasanunhappyending.Manypeoplecriedafterwatchingit.A．A B．An C．The D．/4、Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimproveoralEnglish.Buttheycostalargeofamountofmoney.A．them;their B．their;them C．they;them D．them;they5、Thefactoryover1200carsamonth.Mycarinitin2013.A．produces,wasproducedB．wasproduced,producesC．produces,producesD．wasproduced,produced6、—Couldyoutellme____________forclassthismorning?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.A．whywereyoulate B．whyyouwerelateC．whyareyoulate D．whyyouarelate7、Mr.Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow.A．isreached B．willbereachedC．isgoingtobereached D．hasbeenreached8、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenot__________withtheirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Lawsareneededtoprotectthedoctors.A．satisfied B．scared C．serious D．suitable9、—Whois__________youngmanwithlonghair?—He’safriendofmine.A．aB．anC．theD．\10、---Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?---______wasmycousinAndy.A．He B．She C．They D．ItⅡ.完形填空11、科Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclassIhadtotakewassociology(社会学).Theteacherwasreallygreat.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeople.Iamavery1personandthoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Soonafter,myhusband,youngestsonandIwentouttoMcDonald’s.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe2,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeganto3away,andthenevenmyhusbanddid.AsIturnedaroundIsmelledaterrible“dirtybody”smell,andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoor4men.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman,hewas“5”.HisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofGod’sLightashesearchedforacceptance.Hesaid,“Goodday.”ashecountedthefew6hehadbeenholding.Theyoungladyatthecounter(柜台)askedhimwhatthey7Hesaid,“CoffeeisallMiss.”becausethatwasalltheycouldafford.Hejustneededtobewarm.ThenIreally8it—thecompulsion(冲动)wassogreatthatIalmost9outandhuggedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme,judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogive10twomorebreakfastmealsontwoplates.Ithenpickeduptheplatesandwalkedaroundthecountertothe11thatthemenhadchosenasarestingplace.Iputtheplatesonthetableandlaidmyhandontheblue-eyedgentleman’s12hand.Helookedupatme,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”IgraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn：acceptancewithoutcondition.1．A．friendlyB．healthyC．proudD．careful2．A．treatedB．servedC．welcomedD．greeted3．A．giveB．putC．throwD．move4．A．happyB．carelessC．homelessD．pleasant5．A．smilingB．cryingC．thinkingD．nodding6．A．applesB．flowersC．booksD．coins7．A．hatedB．wantedC．learntD．ate8．A．madeB．feltC．gotD．took9．A．putB．tookC．wentD．reached10．A．herB．himC．meD．it11．A．cornerB．doorC．kitchenD．table12．A．coldB．warmC．cleanD．dirtyⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、(D)

Familymeals:EasyfishpieByCarolineHireAsimplefishpiethat’squicktoprepareCookabigdishforthewholefamilywithinonehourJustfollowmeandhaveatry1．HowlongdoesittaketoprepareandcookthedishA．15minutesB．25minutesC．55minutesD．60minutes2．HowmuchmilkdoyouneedtocookthedishA．25mlB．50gC．400mlD．400g3．Beforeboilingthepotatoes,whatshouldyoudowiththemA．Addenoughwatertocoverthem.B．Addenoughflourstocoverthem.C．Poursomemilkintothepan.D．Putsomebutterintothepan.4．Whendoyouneedtoaddcheesepowdertothedish？A．Afterthedishgetsthick.B．Aftertakingofftheheat.C．Afterspooningthepotatoesontopoftheplate.D．Afterthedishgetsgodenandandbuildingattheedges.5．Wherecanyoufindthepassage？A．InamagazineB．InanewspaperC．OnawebsiteD．InatextbookB14、Howcanweimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“thisismydestiny(命运).Icannotchangeit.”Certainlynot!Youdon’thavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourself,notonanyotherfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?Shebelievesshehastriedherbest.Butinfactshehasn’t.Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdon’tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasalittlefailure,butuseitasfeedback(反馈).Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively(积极地),youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopethatthingswill____fine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.1．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsdestinyisthat________.A．wecanchangeitB．wecan’tdependonourselvesC．wemustacceptitD．wehavetosufferit2．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrong?A．Regarditasalittlefailure.B．Getyourhandsoffyourphone.C．Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D．Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.3．Theunderlinedword“turnout”inthepassagemeans________.A．翻转B．关闭C．变得D．清空4．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.B．wecangetwhatwepayifwethinkpositively.C．thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.D．maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelife5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．UnderstandYourselfB．ImproveYourLifeC．BelieveinYourselfD．AcceptYourLifeC15、Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I'dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneveragree.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfallingintopieces.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Isummoned(鼓起)allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner."I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup."CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Immediatelyachoruswentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no!"theycried,"You'llhurtyourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute,"Iheardhimsay,"Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.'"Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.'ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smilingwidely,"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember:there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouasyouare."Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit."There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,"thekidscancountonhearingmysay,"andpeoplecanlikeyouasyouare."1．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Asacitykid,Fredwasunwillingtogotohisgrandfather'sfarm.B．Fredhelpedhisgrandfatherbuildthestonewallstoprotectthefarm.C．Fredwassurethathisparentswouldagreewithhisclimbingthestonewalls.D．Fred'grandfatherencouragedhimtodothingsforhimself.2．Whywasn'tFredallowedtoclimbthestonewallsatfirst?A．Becausehewastooyoungtoclimbthestonewallsonhisown.B．Becausehisparentswereverystrictwithhim.C．Becausehisfamilythoughtitwasdangeroustoclimbthestonewalls.D．Becausehisgrandpadidn'tlikehimgoingout.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheTVprogramMisterRogers'NeighborhoodispopularwithchildreninAmerica.B．Fred'sgrandpawantedFredtobeahostoftheTVprogram.C．There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldthatlikesFredasheis.D．WhenFredwasyoung,hedidn'ttakehisparents'opinionsseriously.D16、Behonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical（典型的）lifeforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong,I’mfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）arethebiggest____.EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.1．M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto______.A．celebratelies B．encouragehonestyC．askquestions D．handoutprizes2．WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?A．April1st B．April10th C．April20th D．April30th3．Accordingtothepassage,______arethemosthonestpeople.A．nurses B．salespeopleC．politicians D．allmen4．Theunderlinedword“liars”probablymeans“______”.A．获利者 B．说谎者 C．影响着 D．领导者E17、Adayismadeupofhundredsofsmalldecisions.I'llwearthis;I'llbuythis;I'llhavethisforlunch;I'llgothereat3o'clock;I'llreplytothise-mail.Forsomepeople,it'snotabigdeal.Forothers,however,makingdecisionsisn'teasy.Theyagonizeoverwhattodo,changingtheirmindsbackandforth.andsecondguessingthemselvesevenafterthedecisionhasbeenmade.Emilywasintherestaurantwithherhusband.Afterseveralminutesofreadingthemenu,shesaid,"Um,let'ssee.Idon'tknowwhattoorder.MaybeI'llhavetheburger;nowait,thepastaseemsgood.Or,maybethesoupandsalad.Don,whatareyouordering?OK;thatsoundsgood;I'llhavethattoo."Donoftengetsannoyed(恼怒的).Hedoesn'tunderstandwhyshefindsthesimplestdecisionssodifficult.Hesometimesmakesdecisionsforthetwoofthem.ButEmilygetsannoyedwithhimforbeingsocontrolling."Butwe'dneverdecideanythingifIleftituptoyou,"heargues.Gooddecision-makingisaskillthatcomeseasilytosomepeople,notsoeasilytoothers.Choicesareconfusing.Choicescanmakeyouanxious.Theycancostyoupeaceofmind,evenafteryou'vemadethedecision.Theskillofgooddecision-makinghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Why?Becausewehavealotofchoices,bothwiththesimpleandtheseriousthingsinlife.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.Acceptthatyoucan'thaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,thingsnotexperienced.Letthepastbe.Liveinthepresentwherewhatyoudotodaywillmakeadifference.It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions,butdon'toverdoit.Morethinkingisnotalwaysbetterthinking.Toomuchresearchmayleadtoconfusion.Sixthsensecanhelpmakedecisionsasgoodascarefulstudyofendlessdata(数据),sometimesevenbetter.Somedecisionsdon'tworkoutasexpected;thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoumadeabadone.Youdecidetogoonacruise(油轮旅行).Youchoosealargeandbeautifulship.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'tcountonabugthatspreadthroughtheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfiveclays.Youfeltterribleformakingsuchastupiddecision.No.Youdidnotmakeastupiddecision.It'sjustthatsometimestheunexpectedhappens.Trytomakeyourdecision.Afterall,it'syourspecialexperience.1．Thewords"agonizeover"inParagraph2probablymean"".A．thinkaboutadifficultdecisioncarefullyandwithlotsofeffortB．sticktothebigdecisionthatyouhavemadeC．letgoofthedecisionthatyouhavemadeD．feartomakedecisionoutofuncertainty2．ThewritermentionedEmilyandherhusbandinParagraph3to.A．criticizeEmily'shusbandforcontrollingB．showhowannoyingindecisivenesscouldbeC．introducehowharditwastodecidewhattoeatD．explainthedifficultyEmilyhadwhenmakingadecision3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldthinkaboutallthepossibilitiesbeforemakingagooddecision.B．Neitherresearchnordatamayhelppeoplewithdecision-making.C．Sometimesunexpectedsituationmaywasteagooddecision.D．Peoplefeelterriblewhenmakingdecisions.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Doyouhavedifficultymakingdecisions?B．Areyougoodatmakingadifficultdecision?C．Canyoumakearightdecisioneasilyornot?D．Wouldyouliketomakedecisionsforothers?F18、Daniel,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverDanielcarefullyandsaid,“Daniel,nothingserious.”Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Herearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.InstructionTakethreetimesadayaftermealsDose(剂量):Grown-ups:2spoonseachtimeChildren(8-14yearsold):1spoon;:1/2spoon;Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4Notes:1.Keepinacoldplace.2.UsebeforeOct.2019.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.1．Danielshouldtake________spoonsinaday.A．two B．four C．three2．Danielhadbetterhavehismeals________.A．atanytime B．beforehetakesthemedicineC．afterhetakesthemedicine3．Themedicinecanbekept________.A．inafridge B．inawarmplace C．inamicrowave4．Childrenaged________can’ttakethemedicine.A．seven B．three C．five5．Daniel________goonusingthemedicineafterOct.2019.A．can B．can’t C．hastoⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达。近年来,由于网络购物的兴起,11月11日成了网络购物狂欢节。2018年双十天猫只花了2分05秒,成交额(GMV)超过100亿元。为了正确引导青少年的购物观念,你班举行了一次关于网络购物的主题班会,下面是你班同学对网络购物优缺点的一些见解,请你以班长的身份,写一篇主题班会内容小结发言稿:优点:1.在家“逛商场”;节约时间;2.价格通常比较便宜;3.可供选择的范围广,品种多。缺点:1.只能看到图片,看不到商品本身2.网络支付不太安全,密码容