2022-2023学年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney（）

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

2.Thepriceofporkhasbeenvery______thesedays（）

A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap

3.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

4.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

5.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

6.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

7.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand（）,alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

8.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

9.I’dliketosee（）himinmyofficehearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

10.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.67.____（）

15.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

16.8.____（）

17.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

18.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

19.70.____（）

20.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

21.68.____（）

22.

6.____

23.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻译(10题)24.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewasoftenabsent-mindedinclass

25.（）我们很遗憾地告知您，在交付贵方订购的产品时会有延迟。

A.Weareregretfulthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

B.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofourproduct.

C.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

D.Wearesorrythatthereisadelayinproducingyourorder

26.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

27.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

28.这是一个有争议的问题，它引起了人们的激烈讨论

29.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

30.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

31.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法

32.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

33.我们老师经常督促我们抓紧时间多学一些东西

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Thearticleismainlyabout__________（）

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

35.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout（）

A.Black-marketfurs

B.managers’office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

36.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue（）

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontents

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

37.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture（）

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

38.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

39.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

40.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon'tqueuewhenthere'sonlyoneotherperson

41.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods（）

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

42.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______（）

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

43.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算术）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象；

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.CC句意：有些人喜欢租用二手汽车而不是新汽车来省钱。词义辨析。abandoned:丢弃的，抛弃的；parked:已泊车的；used:旧的，二手的；broken:破碎的，损坏的。根据句意，此处所选的词应与new相对应，故选C

2.B

3.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以应用that连接。故选A

4.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。本题中，and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句，根据句中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空应用is，第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用are。故选A

5.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时，偶然发现了一张我父母婚礼上的照片。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:来接，来拿；comeafter：追赶，追逐；cometo:恢复知觉，（主意等）被想出，总共；comeacross：偶然发现，给人以……的印象。根据句意可知，选D

6.CC句意：委员会正在开会，谁都不许进入大厅。词语搭配题。insession:正在开会，正在开庭，为固定搭配

7.C这条项链由96个部分组成，不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看，都很值钱。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整体地，强调完整性；jointly：共同地，联合地；collectively：共同地，全体地，individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用，意为无论个体或集体；completely：完全地，彻底地，多侧重程度，强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知，选C

8.AA句意：为什么我们联系得越密切，我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢？强调句。此题考查强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语，是本句被强调部分，故此处应用that

9.B他一到，我就想在办公室里会见他。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas，意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法

10.A由于各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】frequently:经常地，频繁地；intensively：集中地；broadly：大体上，基本上；widely：广泛地，普遍地，一般用于广泛使用普遍使用等类似搭配中。根据句意可知，选A

11.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.C

16.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

17.E

18.A

19.E

20.B

21.A

22.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

23.B

24.他考试不及格的原因是他上课经常心不在焉

25.C本句是商务信函中比较常见的句子。需要注意的是很遗憾做某事应译为regrettodosth.。此处可以用由that引导的宾语从句说明被告知的具体内容，其中交付可译为delivery，所以整个短语交付贵方订购的产品可译为deliveryofyourorderforourproduct。基于以上分析，对照四个选项可知，选项C的译文最贴近原意。选项A的问题在于漏译了告知；选项B漏译了贵方订购；选项D与原文的意思出入最大，最不可取

26.尽管竞争很激烈，微软公司仍然保持着它在软件市场上的领先地位

27.成为一名教师不但需要耐心，还需要长时间地工作

28.Itisacontroversialquestion,whichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople

29.由于美国专业人员没有几个愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能扩大富国与穷国间的差距

30.没有人知道信息高速路的发展将会把我们带向何处

31.Theyaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem

32.那些偏爱红色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒险精神

33.Ourteacheroftenurgesustomakefulluseoftimeandlearnmore

34.A［考点］主旨大意题

文章首段介绍了购物狂及其购物心理，第二段又介绍购买便宜货上瘾的人的购物心理，随后讲到商家利用他们这些心理来增加自己的销售额，最后指出这两种心理都需要特殊心理治疗。所以文章主要讲两种消费者的心理。故选A

35.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D通读全文，A，B，C三项并未在文中提及，只有D项（服装店）在文中反复提及，故选D。注意，sayalittleabout意为提及，说到

36.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据文章最后一段可知，科学家们的研究发现证明了他们的想法是对的：每个人的体重都有一个适当的范围。故选D

37.CC事实细节题。文章第三段开头主要讲AFP的用途。由第三句Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelyby…可知，它可以用来储存肉和蔬菜，防止变质。故选C

38.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段最后一句Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.和最后一段最后一句…itistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.可知，本文旨在告诉人们应该正确对待残疾人。故选B

39.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段最后两句Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusy…hardday.可知，美国人觉得他们太忙，没有时间准备食物，因此经常会到外面吃快餐。故选D

40.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据表格第二栏中的Ialsocan'tunderstandwhyBr