2016年金华市中考英语试题、答案

2016年金华市中考英语试题、答案卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Itissunny. B.Itissnowy. C.Itisrainy.2.Whatarethechildrendoing?A.Playingagame.B.Tellingstories. C.Listeningtomusic.3.HowdidPetergotoschooltoday?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inashop.. C.Inahospital..5.HowdoesMissLeeprobablyfeel?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Angry.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.WhydoesAlicecallMike?A.Toinvitehimtodinner. B.Toaskhimforhelp. C.Tosayhellotohim.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnThursdayevening. B.OnFridayevening. C.OnSaturdayevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8.WhatdoesSallyaskRoberttodo?A.Tojoinaband. B.Toplaytennis. C.Tostartaclub.9.WhyisRobertworried?A.Becausehisparentstoldhimtogiveup.B.Becausehehasdecidednottodoitagain. C.Becausehehasn’tplayedforalongtime.10.Howoftenwilltheypractise?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）LifeatcampAmericaName11Worktime12daysaweekThingstodomorning:helpwithhorseridingorhikingafternoon:teach13evening:14andtalkabouttheday’sactivitiesFeelings1511.A.Kate B.Sarah C.Emma12.A.four B.five C.six13.A.swimming B.fishing C.dancing14.A.writeadiary B.haveameeting C.eatamealtogether15.A.boredandsilly B.excitedbutworried C.tiredbuthappy第二部分笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashalookedoutofthewindowontheplane.Whata16!Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge,muchlargerthanhersmalltown.AshawasonvacationinNewYorkCity.Shewasvery17asshehadalwayswantedtocomesinceshewasyoung.Shereadstoriesaboutitandstudiedits

18.SheknewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericans300yearsago.She

19knewpeoplefromallovertheworldcametolivehere.Thesepeople,likeAsha,20anewlifeinNewYork.eachpersonsayssorryabouteighttimeseachday—andoneineightpeopleapologizeasmanyas20timesaday.Asyoumayhaveseen,theBritishapologizemoreoftenthanmembersofothercultures.Aresearchshowsthatinmanycases,people’sloveofsayingsorryinBritaingoesalittlefurtherthanitdoesforAmericans.Forexample,about15Britishpeoplewouldsay”sorry”whileonly10fromtheUSwoulddothisiftheysneezed,iftheycorrectedsomeone’smistakeofifsomeoneknockedintothem.Intheolddays,“sorry”wasusedtoexpressregretandsadnessforhavingdonesomethingwrong.ButnowBritishpeopleusetheexpressionasawayofshowinggoodmanners.Forexample,theymightsay“sorry”insteadof“excuseme”,“pardon”,“what”or“whatever”.PeopleinBritainalsousesorrywhentheysharethesamefeelingwithothers—sotheymightsay“sorryabouttherain”.However,Britishpeople’suseof“sorry”maymakethingsveryconfusing(迷惑不清)anddifficultforforeignerswhoarenotfamiliarwiththeirways.Butactually,peopleinBritainpaymuchattentiontothefeelingsofothers.Thisistheveryreasonwhytheyapologizeeveryday.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhatdailyexpressionsBritishpeopleoftenuse.B.HowpeopleinBritainkeepintouchwithforeigners.C.ThedifferentmeaningsofsorryinandoutofBritain.D.WhyBritishpeoplesaysorrymanytimeseveryday.35.Intheolddays,peoplesaidsorrywhenthey_______.A.didsomethingwrong B.askedthewayC.wantedtorepeatsomething D.madeachoice36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericanssaysorrymorethanBritishpeople.B.EvenBritishpeoplegetconfusedwhentheysaysorry.C.AlmosteverypersoninBritainsayssorry20timesaday.D.TheBritishalsosaysorrytosharethesamefeelingwithothers.37.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatBritishpeople_______.A.liketotalkabouttheweather B.carealotaboutothersC.aredifficulttogetalongwith D.lovetocorrectmistakesCFormanyyears,scientistshaveknownthatlaughingisgoodforthehealthofourmindsandbodies.Nowwearelearningthatit’snotjustlaughter.Havingfunandplayingarealsogoodforus!Researchershavefoundthatplayisgoodforpeopleofallages.Playactuallyleadstothegrowthofmorenerveconnectionsinthebrainandgivesusmorebrainpower. Playisnecessaryduringchildhood.Aschildrenplay,theylearnhowtomakefriendsandrelatetoothers.Theydeveloptheirimaginationsandbecomemorecreative.Kidscarrythesequalitieswiththemastheygrowolder. AmyWhitcombteachesmathsataschoolinSanFrancisco.Forseveralyears,shehasusedgamestoteachmaths.Inoneclass,studentsplayagamewithsmallbagsofcandytofigureouthowmanypiecesinthebagsarered.Whentheygetthecorrectanswer,theycaneatthecandy!Amysays,”Ifit’snotfun,they’renotgoingtowanttobethere.They’renotgoingtowanttolearn.” Thespiritofplayfulnesscontinuesthroughtheteenageyearsintoadulthood(成人期).ThefamouscompanyGoogle,forexample,keepsalotoftoysandgamesatdifferentplacesintheirofficesandencouragespeopletousethem.Theirmottois“Workhard.Playhard.”Theyknowthatpeopleoftengettheirbestideaswhentheyarejust“playingaround”andlettheirimaginationsgowild. Sonexttimeyouhavetosolveadifficultmathsproblemorcan’tthinkofatopicforanarticle,takeashortplaybreak.Doalittledance,orplayaquickgame.Thencomebacktoit.Maybeyou’llbesurprisedatwhatyourbraincando.38.TheexampleofthecompanyGoogleisgiventoshowthat_______.A.playisalsofitforadults B.everyonethereworkshardC.theyhavealotoftoysandgames D.itisveryfamousintheworld39.Theunderlinedexpression“figureout”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.lookafter B.solvetheproblemofC.drawapictureof D.playajokeon40.Accordingtothepassage,youneedtoplayifyou_______.A.wanttomakefriendswithothers B.havetodosomehomeworkC.failtothinkofatopicforanarticle D.findajobinabigcompany41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amathslesson B.HowchildrengrowC.Thepowerofplay D.Workhard,playhardD HuwThomasfellinlovewithMegan.Butthenanaccidentchangedhislife,andhehadtomovetoCanada.Meganpromisedtowritetohim.ButHuwneverheardfromher...untilonedayaletterarrived. Hesawthelettercamefromwhereheandhisfatherhadlivedintheirearlyyears.Whowaswritingtohim?Heturnedtheenvelope(信封)overinhishandsseveraltimes.Thenhetookouttheletterandread:DearHuw,Idon’tknowifthisletterwillreachyou,andIdon’treallyknowwhyI’mwritingtoyouafteralltheseyears,but...Huwturnedtotheendoftheletterandsaw:BestwishesMeganHecouldn’tbelieveit.Heturnedbacktothefirstwordsoftheletterandread:...afteralltheseyears,butI’vejustfoundyourletterstomefromCanada.Believeme,thiswasthefirsttimeI’dreadthemandtheymademecry,evenafter50years.Ifoundtheminaboxofmyfather’spapers.Theywereneveropened.Huw,Ineverknewthatyou’dwrittentome.IthoughtyournewlifeinCanadahadmadeyouforgetme.NowIrealizethatmyfatherkeptyourletters.Icanstillrememberaskinghimiftherewasanyletterforme,andhealwayssaid“▲,mygirl.Itoldyouhewasnogood.”Finally,afteraboutayear,Ibelievedhim.Butwhydidhekeeptheletters?Doyouthinkhewantedmetofindthemwhenitwastoolate?Anyway,he’sdeadnow,soIcan’taskhim.AllIcansayisI’msorry.Sorryforwhatmyfatherdid,sorrythatyouneverheardfrommeandsorryfor…everything.Ihopethatatleastthisletterreachesyou.Ofcourse,I’llunderstandifyoudon’twanttowritebacktome,butifyoudo,IamstillMeganJenkins,andIstillliveatthesameaddress.Bestwishes,MeganHuwreadtheletteragain.EverythingwithMegancamebacktohim.Hehadneverforgottenher.Hecouldn’t.Everydayhelookedatherfaceonthewall.Hehadadrawingofher.Ithadtraveledeverywherewithhim.Buttohearfromheragain…“Areyouallright,Dad?”askedMike,comingintotheroom. (AdaptedfromTwoLivesbyHelenNaylor)42.WhydidHuwturntotheendoftheletterbeforehefinishedtherestofit? A.Becausehewasnotinterestedinthebeginning. B.Becausehedidn’tliketoreadlettersfromMegan. C.Becausehewantedtofinishreadingitinashorttime. D.Becausehewantedtoknowwhomtheletterwasfrom.43.MeganfailedtoreadHuw’slettersbecause_______. A.herfatherkeptthem B.theywerelostontheway C.shemovedtoanothercity C.hedidn’tpostthematall44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲? A.Sorry,it’smyfault B.Lookuphere C.No,hehasforgottenyou D.Yes,herearetheonesfromhim45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Huwhadnevergotmarriedalltheseyears. B.MeganwasstilllivingwithherfatherinCanada. C.MeganwassurethatHuwwouldreceiveherletter. D.MeganstilllovedHuwandfeltsorryforwhathadhappened.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。fourwinneraslongasringhonestBillisan_________boy.Everyoneinourclasstrustshim.YouaresuretospeakEnglishbeautifully_________youpractiseeveryday.Thanksgivingiscelebratedonthe_________ThursdayinNovemberinAmerica.Whenthe__________oftheWorldCupreturnedhome,theywerewarmlywelcomed.Thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell__________fortheendofclass.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。DeepundertheseaImagineatriptothedeepocean.Whatwouldyou51(期待)tosee?Woulditbepossiblethatyoufind52(奇怪的)newanimalsandplants?Asweknow,sunlightwarmsthesurface53(部分)oftheocean.Plantsandanimalswhichneedsunlightandwarmwaterlivethere.Butdeepintheocean,otheranimalsliveinwaterthatiscoldand54(黑暗的).Thedeepoceanisfreezingcold.Thewaterpressureofverydeepwatercan55(伤害)you.Sowhatanimalsliveintheocean?Wheredotheylive?Howmanyarethere?Scientistshavestudiedandcountedanimalsfortenyearstofindout.The56(报告)issurprising.Thefirstsurpriseiswherethingslive:everywhere!Theyliveinthehottestandcoldestplaces.Someliveindeedplaces57(没有)lightorair.Thesecondsurpriseisthatthereareover230,00058(种类)ofanimalsandplantsunderthesea.Oversix59(千)haveneverbeenseenbefore.Sowhat60(别的)islivinginthedeepocean?Willtherebesurprisestocome?五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto61(catch)myeye.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendinthewholeworld.Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch62littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread63(book).WhenIwentoutside64(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof65(him).Whenhewashungryhewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddrop66atmymom’sfeet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot67(well)thanbefore.IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood68you.Ilearnedthatsimplestdinnercanbedelicious69youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.70(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下面是一封来自美国的邮件，内容是你们班同学去SanFrancisco旅游的相关须知。请你阅读该邮件，然后将其中的要点分条列出，张贴在班级的告示栏中。To:liming123@From:ronnie@Subject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,I’mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth.ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyou’repreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoairportandinthecenterofthecityonlyacceptprepaid(预先付款的)callingcards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.Third,it’snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You’dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.Onemorething.SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!Bring