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认为,断言:think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,pointout,pointto,allege,assertpersonally,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,formypart许多:alargenumberof,alargeamountof,aconsiderablenumberof,ahostof,dozensof,scoresof,thebulkof,amajorityof大部分,aminorityof小部分如今、当前incontemporarysociety,nowadays,atpresent,recently,currently,inrecentdecades越来越:increasing,growing第1页第1页关注、注重、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置:highlight,payattentionto,attract…,raise…concern,arouse…concern,callfor…concern,attachimportanceto,
givepriorityto,layemphasis/stresson主要,必要,必定主导,关键,主线,意义重大:important,necessary,essential,vital,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal,fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,(crux关键,症结所在)第2页第2页忽略、低估、次要:downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,secondaryinimportance赞成、支持:applaud,favor,advocate,infavorof,besidewith,inagreementwith,gofor,vote,proponent支持者反对:oppose,protest,frown皱眉,objectto,goagainst,disagreewith,opponent反对者一致意见:consensus,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…,itisgenerallyaccepted有争议问题、热点问题、棘手问题、关注问题:acontroversialissue,aheatedtopic,aburningproblem,athornyissue,amatterofconcern,asubjectoffiercedebate第3页第3页归因于,源自于:ascribeto,attributeto,resultfrom,isassociatedwith,arisefrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,originatefrom(in),growform,asourceof由于,由于:byvirtueof,inlightof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,becauseof,beresponsiblefor造成、造成:contributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout,create,giveriseto,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce往往,表趋势:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,haveatendencyto也许:may,perhaps,belikelyto,possibly,itisverylikelythat…,itispredictedthat…预测发生,出现,产生:takeplace,occur,arise,bringabout,create,cause,emerge,turnout,workout经常:often,frequently,moreoftenthannot第4页第4页偶然:occasionally,sometimes,onceinawhile,onsomeoccasions有…影响:exert…effectson,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon无论,尽管:nomatter…,regardlessof,despite,inspiteof塑造、培养:cultivate,develop,foster,mould,shape,build增强:promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify接触到:expose…to,have/getaccessto能给,能使,能让:give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equip…with,furnish…with,encourage,enablesb.todosth.liberate/free/releasesb.from..第5页第5页长处、优势:pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive缺点、弱势:con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative假如、假设:imaginethat,providedthat,supposethat,assumethat,onconditionthat破坏、损害、有害:destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,doharmto,bedetrimentalto,behazardous,阻碍,阻碍:hinder,hamper,block,keep…from,obstacleto,barrierto,第6页第6页构成潜在威胁/危害:posepotentialthreat/danger/riskto有益,有助于:bebeneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate伴随:alongwith,togetherwith,beaccompaniedby关于:intermsof,withregardsto,asto呈现,呈现,描述:show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,pointtothefactthat…不可否认:thereisnodenyingthat…,itisanundeniablefactthat…毫无疑问:itisnodoubtthat…,admittedly普遍,流行,受欢迎:prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gainpopularity第7页第7页当谈到,谈及:whenitcomesto…,让我/我们想到:itoccurstome/usthat…目睹、见证:The20thcenturywitnessed/sawthat…明显,突出(adj):conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/apparent/evident/significant很大地,非常地(表示程度):significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,第8页第8页1.people,personsindividuals,characters,folks2:goodpositive,favorable,rosy(美好),promising(有希望),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior3:baddreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害)
假如bad做表语,能够有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.第9页第9页4.many.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)
注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:someasliceof,quietafew,several6:thinkharbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat第10页第10页7:thing8common
shared9.getmanybenefits
reaphugefruits10:inmyopinion
formypart,frommyownperspective11:moreandmoreincreasing(ly),growing(注意没有growingly这种形式。因此当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.affair,business,matter第11页第11页12.hardly
littleifanything,或littleornothing13helpful,
beneficial,rewarding14.customer
shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,15.very
exceedingly,extremely,intensely16.unnecessary
hardlynecessary,
avoidable
hardlyinevitable,第12页第12页17.sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascina
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