高二英语;Unit;5;The;British;Esles;知识精讲教案

高二英语;Unit;5;The;British;Esles;学问精讲教案高二英语unit5thebritishesles学问精讲教案

一.本周教化内容：

unit5thebritishisles

二.重点难点：

1.单元分析及学习建议

2.本单元重要生词和短语的用法

3.阅读材料的难点句说明及重点构造的总结

三.学问总结与归纳：

〔一〕单元分析及学习建议：

1.中心话题：不列颠群岛：英国的教化文化及生活；不列颠群岛的地理概况；名人笔下的英国城市。

2.材料：听力：了解英国的教化文化及生活。

阅读：thebritishisles：不列颠群岛的地理概况：位置，气候，文化，历史；语言等。

england,myengland：著名作家笔下的salisbury：郊区风景；古迹，城市风貌；市民生活，贸易。

ireland—theislandinthewest：介绍爱尔兰的地理概况。

3.交际：探讨“英语，汉语学习的难易”；“地理的学习方式”；“小国，岛国与大国开展速度的利弊”练习表达“同意”与“不同意”的方法。

4.语言学习：词汇：利用构词学问和上下文语境来驾驭新单词。

语法：学会理解含出名词性从句〔主语，表语，宾语和同位语〕并学会在写作中运用这种表达方式，在应试复习中驾驭名词性从句的连词的运用。

5.学习建议：谨慎阅读课文thebritishisles，通过阅读2，3段学会用流利的英语描述一个地方的地理概况—地理位置，气候等。对于语法学习，尽可能多地接触有关名词性从句的例句，特殊是课文中的例句。同时留意区分同位语从句和定语从句〔留意连词that引导的从句在从句中的成分或与从句的关系〕。〔二〕本单元重要生词和短语的用法：

1.consistof：由……组成，相当于bemadeupof，但是留意consistof没有被动语态和进展时态。

thegroupofeight〔g8〕consistsoftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

thefactthatgreatbritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.

thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.

2.ingeneral：一般地，大体上。相当于generally;generallyspeaking

ingeneral,scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear,andreceivesmorerain.

itwillmakethemingenerallesssatisfiedandmoreenvious.

itisgenerallyagreedthatsmokingisbadforhealth.

generallyspeaking,themoreyoupayforstereoequipment,thebetterthesystem.

3.basis：根底，依据，根本原那么，复数形式是：bases.

inthefifthcentury,peoplefromdifferentpartsofnortherneuropesettledinengland,bringingtheirowncultureandlanguagewiththem.theirlanguagesformedthebasisforenglish.

whatisthebasisforyouropinion?

thisseriesoflecturesformedthebasisofanewbook.

4.judge：判定，评价，法官，裁判员。

don’tjudgeapersononlyonthebasisoffirstimpression.

thecompetitionwasjudgedbythelocalmayor.

留意固定短语：judgingfrom/by….：依据，从……上判定。

judgingfromhisaccent,heisanenglishman.

judgingbywhateveryonesaysabouthim,i’dsayhehasagoodchanceofwinning.

5.namely：即，也就是；相当于：thatistosay。

thecityofsalisburyhastwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade,whichemploythepoorofgreatpartofthecountryround—namely,makingclothandsheets,calledsalisbury.

iwanttotalktodayaboutamajorthreatfacingoursociety,namelyaids.

arabiciswrittenintheoppositedirectiontoenglish,namely,itiswrittenfromrighttoleft.

6.approach：接近；与……打交道；着手处理问题；入门；途径，方法。

heleftlondontotraveltotheeast,andthencontinuedsouth,goingwestwardsalongthecoast.heapproachedsalisburyfromtheeast.

theyhadapproachedusaboutworkingfortheircompany.

youcouldfeeltheapproachofwinter.

allapproachestothetownwereblocked.

weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.

〔三〕阅读材料的难点句说明及重点构造的总结

1.theythinkitisjustamatteroflookingatmapscarefullyandrememberingallthenamesofcitiesandprovinces.

他们认为那不过是一个细致查看地图，然后记居处有省市名称的简洁问题。

要点：amatterof…：一个……的问题。

it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethepolicegethim.

successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhentotakeachance.

2.withingreatbritainformanyyearsnow,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity—toseeitasitreallyis:anationofdifferentcountriesheldtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture.

多年以来，在英国国内一个开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃开展。目的是要看到英国的真实面貌—共同的语言和文化维系起来的多国民族体。

要点：

〔1〕makethemostof=makeuseof…

〔2〕asitis=asithappens/asitstands:事实上。

herteachersaidshewasaslow-learner,butasitactuallywasshewaspartiallydeaf.

〔3〕heldtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture.过去分词短语做定语。

3.thelargestislandiscalledbritain,whichisseparatedfromfrancebytheenglishchannel,whichatonepointisonly20mileswide.

最大的岛叫不列颠岛，英吉利海峡将其与法国分开。海峡最窄的一处仅20英里宽。

要点：

〔1〕beseparatedfrom：与……分开。

〔2〕atonepoint：在某处；一度atonepointinthemeetingshenearlylosthertemper.

4.theresultofthisfrenchinfluencewasthattheenglishlanguageendedupwithmanyfrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.

法语的影响导致英语里存在了大量的法语单词比方：table,animal和age.

要点：endupwith：以……完毕。

ifwegooninthisway,weshallendupwithmillionsofunemployed.

比拟：endupas/in：最终成为：

aftermuchdiscussionaboutholidaysabroad,weendedupincornwall.

5.theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.

他们意识到记录这些语言并将他们传给后代是特别有价值的。

要点：ofgreatvalue=veryvaluable

构造：be+ofgreat+形容词的名词形式：help/use/importance等。

theyareofgreathelptolearnersofenglish.

6.therecouldbeasmanyassixhundredthousandsheepfedwithinsixmilesofsalisbury,measuringeverywayroundandthetowninthecenter.

以salisbury为中心的方圆6英里内养有多达60万只羊。

要点：

〔1〕therecouldbe…句型

〔2〕asmanyas：多达…youcantakeasmanyastenbooks.

〔3〕measuringeverywayroundandthetowninthecenter.此时此刻分词短语做状语。

7.thecathedralisfamousfortheheightofitstown,whichiswithoutdoubtthehighestandthemosthandsomeinengland,beingfromtheground404feet.

大教堂因它的塔高而著名于世，该塔毫无疑义地成为英国最高最美丽的塔，塔顶距地面足足404英尺。

要点：withoutdoubt：毫无疑义。

beingfromtheground404feet：此时此刻分词短语做状语。

8.iwanttotellthereaderthatthesehillsandfieldsaremostbeautiful,withmanysmallandclearrivers,andrichfieldsbearingfruitandgrain.

我想要告知读者的是：这些山丘和原野特殊美丽，其间流淌着清澈的小溪，遍布着生长水果和粮食的肥沃田园。

要点：withmanysmallandclearrivers,andrichfieldsbearingfruitandgrain.

构造：with+名词+此时此刻分词：整个构造做状语。

withtheguideleading,weeasilywentthroughtheforest.【典型例题】

1.dinneris____servedat7p.m.inmostoftherestaurantsinthiscity.

a.generallyb.especiallyc.mainlyd.specially

分析：城里大多数餐馆一般在7点供应晚餐。generally：一般地。

答案：a

2.therearemanyislands___thenorthwestcoastofscotland,___liestothenorthofengland.

a.to;thatb.off;whichc.on;whichd.along;that

分析：苏格兰西北海岸有许多岛屿，off：在海岸以外地区。后半句是非限定定语从句。答案：b

3.theunitedkingdom___greatbritainandnorthernireland.

a.dependsonb.consistsinc.makesupd.consistsof

分析：英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consistsof：由…组成。

答案：d

4.inarithmetictherulesofadditionarebasic,andalltheotherrulesarebuiltonthis___.

a.basisb.basec.basesd.basement

分析：其他全部的法那么都是建立在这个根底上的。basis：根底.

答案：a

5.whenwe__thewastematerials,alotofmoney___.

a.makethemostof;aresavedb.makethemostof;willbesaved

c.getthemost;willsaved.getthemostof;willsave

分析：makethemostof：充分利用；后半句是将来时的被动语态。

答案：b

6.don’tworry,it’sonlya___ofhourstillthedoctorarrives.

a.matterb.affairc.businessd.accident

分析：amatterof：固定短语：是一个……题。

答案：a

7.theweatherwasextraordinarily____fortheseason.

db.wildc.boldd.reliable

分析：这个季节的天气特好〔温顺〕。mild：温顺。

答案：a

8.it’sgoingtobesometimebeforeirecovermyfull___.

a.forceb.powerc.effortd.strength

分析：还要再过些时间我才能完全复原体力。strength：力气，体力。

答案：d

9.ourmanagerhasnotbeensatisfiedwithmr.yang____foralongtime.

a.tothepointb.atonepointc.onthepointd.inapoint

分析：有很长时间我们的经理一度对mr.yang很不满意。atonepoint：一度。

答案：b

10.honestlyspeaking,itismyteacher’s____thatmademefinallytakeupmypresentcareerasabiologyresearcher.

a.advantageb.influencec.tasted.guard

分析：说实话，正是我的老师的影响才使我最终选择了我此时此刻的职业当一名生物探究员。

答案：b【模拟试题】〔答题时间：60分钟〕

一.单项选择：

1.theopeningprovince,which____thirteencountiesandthreecoastalcities,willquickenitspacesofeconomicdevelopment.

a.consistsofb.makesupofc.isincludedd.iscontained

2.thereisanotherthingtodiscuss,____thequestionofyoursalary.

lyd.narrowly

3.themanthatpeoplethinkisablacksheepinthevillagewill___theimprisonment.

a.endupwithb.beendedupwithc.endupind.beendedupin

4.thesewildflowersaresospecialthatiwoulddo___icantosavethem.

a.asmanyasb.thatc.asmuchasd.whichever

5.____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

a.withb.forc.asd.since

6.hewillnotstealmymoney,ihave___inhim.

a.hopeb.honorc.beliefd.wish二.阅读理解：

〔a〕

evennowadaysthere’salotofmisunderstandingsbetweennationalities.let’shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.

mariaconti:ifindtheenglishpeopleinsincere〔虚伪的〕,coldandunfriendly.theykeepsaying“thankyou”,“i’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.theyareevenpolitetotheirownrelatives!exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren’treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouse.

giannissinios:onthecontraryifoundthembothbroad-mindedandfriendly.iwasinvitedtopeople’shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,greeklifeandpeople.inenglandilearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.

judybrown:ilivedinbothitalyandgreeceforafewyears.atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.forexample,ioncegaveagreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.what’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntiliaskedherifshelikedit!i’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweenglishpeoplecallpolitenessratherinsincere.theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends.

1.accordingtomariaconti,itis____.

a.insinceretokeepsaying“thankyou”and“i’msorry”tostrangers

b.necessaryforrelativestobepolitetoeachother.

c.unfriendlyfortheenglishpeopletohelpyoufindyourwayinthestreets.

d.notpolitefortheenglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses.

2.giannissiniosisfrom____.

a.englandb.greecec.italyd.america

3.whentheenglishpeoplereceivegiftsfromtheirfriendsorrelatives,they____.

a.wrapthematonce.

b.unwrapthematonce

c.putthemawayimmediately

d.alwaysasktheirfriendsorrelativesiftheylikethem.

4.accordingtojudybrown’sexperience,____.

a.whentheenglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincere.

b.theenglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountries.

c.ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountries.

d.ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.

〔b〕

northerneuropeanspendalotoftimeintheircoldandcloudywintersplanningtheirsummerholidays.theyareproudoftheirhealthycolorwhentheyreturnhomeaftertheholiday.buttheyalsoknowthatacertainamountofsunshineisgoodfortheirbodiesandgeneralhealth.

inancientgreecepeopleknewaboutthehealingpowersofthesun,butthisknowledgewaslost.attheendofnineteenthcenturyadanishdoctor,nielsfinsen,begantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindisease,especiallydiseasesoftheskin.hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoinartificially〔人工地〕producedrays.sunlightbegantoplayamoreimportantpartincuringsickpeople.

aswissdoctor,augustrollier,madefulluseofthesuninhishospitalatleysin.leysinisasmallvillagehighupinthealps.thepositionisimportant:theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinfrared〔红外线的〕andultraviolet〔紫外线的〕rays;butultravioletraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthepollutedairindustrialtowns.drrollierfoundthatsunlight,freshairandgoodfoodcureagreatmanydiseases.hewasparticularlysuccessfulincuringcertainformsoftuberculosis〔肺结核〕withhis“sun-cure”.

therepupilswerealargenumberofchildrenindrrollier’shospital.hedecidedtostartaschoolwheresickchildrencouldbecuredandatthesametimecontinuetolearn.itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwasfull.

inwinter,wearingonlyshorts,socksandboots,thechildrenputontheirskisafterbreakfastandleftthehospital.theycarriedsmalldesksandchairsaswellastheirschoolbooks.theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhichfacedthesunandwasfreefromcoldwinds.theretheysetouttheirdesksandchairs,andschoolbegan.

althoughtheyhardlyworeanyclothes,rollier’spupilswereveryseldomcold.thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullofenergywhichtheygotfromthesun.butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.if,forexample,tuberculosisisattackingthelungs,unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.

todaythereisnotjustoneschoolinthesun.thereareseveralinswitzerland,andsinceswitzerlandisnottheonlycountrywhichhastherightconditions,therearesimilarschoolsinotherplaces.

1.accordingtothepassage,whendidsunlightbegintoplayamoreimportantpartinthetreatmentofdisease?

a.fromancienttimes.

b.attheendofthenineteenthcentury.

helastcentury

d.onlyveryrecently

2.adanishdoctorandaswissdoctorarementionedinthesecondandthirdparagraphsbecause_____.

a.theybothmadeuseofsunlighttotreatillness

b.theywerethefirstpeoplewhousedsunlightfortreatment

c.theywerebothfamouseuropeandoctors

d.theyusedsunlightinverydifferentwas

3.theunderlinedword“healing”〔inparagraph2〕probablymeans____.

a.heatingb.brighteningc.curingd.poisoning

4.drrolliersetupa“sun-cure”schoolprobablyforthereasonthat____.

a.mostchildrencouldstayinhisschool.

b.childrencouldstudywhilebeingtreated.

c.theschoolwasexpectedtobefullofpupils.

d.theschoolwashighupinthemountains.

5.whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?

a.“sun-cure”schoolsarebecomingpopulareverywhere.

b.switzerlandistheonlycountrywhere“sun-cure”schoolsarepopular.

perconditionsarenecessaryfortherunningofa“sun-cure”school.

d.“sun-cure”schoolsarefoundincountrieswherethereisalotofsunshine.参考答案

一.单项选择：

1.a由13个县和3个沿海城市组成的这个开放的省。consistof：由…组成。

2.c还有一件事要探讨一下，即你的薪水问题。

3.a人们视为村里的害群之马的那个人早晚会坐