定语从句介词介词上课

定语从句介词介词上课第1页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月用适当的介词填空：Ispent5yuan______thebook.2.Ipaid5yuan_____thebook.3.Ilearnt_______thebookalot.4.Tomoftentalks______thebook.IjoinedtheParty______theday.2.Ilivedhere__________thedays.3.Istayedthere______themonth.onforfromaboutonduring/inin第2页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月用适当的介词填空：根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定①Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan._____whichIpaid5yuan.______whichIlearntalot.______whichTomoftentalks.onforfromabout②Iremembertheday_____whichIjoinedtheparty.thedays_________whichIlived

here.themonth_____whichIstayedthere.onduring/inin根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。第3页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月用适当的介词填空：Theperson_______whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouse_____whichIlivedwasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompany________whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.4.Theaddress______whichmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.Thescientist_____whomIlearnedalotneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.with/to

in

in/for

to

from

第4页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月用适当的介词+which/whom填空：1.Thisisthebook________________Ispent8dollars.2.Thisisthebook______________Ipaid8dollars.3.Iremembertheday_____________IjoinedtheParty.4.Irememberthedays________________Ilivedthere.5.Theman_____________youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.6.Ican’tfindthepen_______________Iwaswriting.7.Iknowthereason_____________hewaslate.四.“介词+which/whom”引导的从句，1.介词选用原则withwhichforwhichonwhichduring/inwhichwithwhomonwhichforwhich第5页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that指物,who/whom/that指人,作从句中介词的宾语;而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。1.Dadisaperson

to

_________Icaneasilytalk.2.Dadisaperson__________________Icaneasilytalkto.3.Isthistheplayabout

______youweretalkingjustnow?4.Isthistheplay_____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?3.介词位于句末，关系代词的使用whomwhichwhom/who/that/省which/that/省第6页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?2.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.3.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.4.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.5.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)第7页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月历届高考题回顾1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.(96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore.A.whereB.whichC.tothatD.towhich第8页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouse______afamouswriteroncelivedin.Thisisthehouse_______afamouswriteroncelived.Thisisthehouse_________afamouswriteroncelived.(which)inwhichwhere第9页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月preposition+which（指物）

preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions

Revision第10页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich第11页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。ConclusionTestyourself第12页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacher第13页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月I‘llneverforgettheday________

hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayOnwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment

atatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonth

in

in第14页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testyourselves第15页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun______wegetheatandlight.withwhichfromwhich第16页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with第17页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhomtestyourself第18页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with第19页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?第20页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

第21页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/--)

youlaughather.

我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。第22页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展thedaughterofwhom第23页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)第24页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）

twoofwhom第25页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)第26页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）

Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）bothofwhom第27页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)第28页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhich第29页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich第30页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月5.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,_____________hestudiedmedicine.（在那段时间内）duringwhichtime第31页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse___________Ilived

twoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhom

whichFillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:第32页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月6.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_________therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,________________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman__________Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen__________Iwriteeverydayisbroken.10.Theman______________Iboughtthepictureisover80.11.Canyougivemesomepaper_________Icanwriteanote?onwithoutwhichfromwhomwithwhichfor/fromwhomo