2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市诸城市重点达标名校初三考前适应性训练6月1日第3天英语试题含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市诸城市重点达标名校初三考前适应性训练6月1日第3天英语试题含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市诸城市重点达标名校初三考前适应性训练6月1日第3天英语试题含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市诸城市重点达标名校初三考前适应性训练6月1日第3天英语试题含解析_第4页
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市诸城市重点达标名校初三考前适应性训练6月1日第3天英语试题含解析_第5页
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2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市诸城市重点达标名校初三考前适应性训练6月1日第3天英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A.hasfound B.hasrealized C.hascorrected2、—Haveyouseen______movieNiceToMeetYou?—Yes,it's______wonderfulone.A.a,the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a3、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata4、—ThatmustbeMr.John.—No,itbehim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t5、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.A.comeover B.catchupwith C.comeout D.comeupwith6、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A.must B.can C.should D.would7、--WhereisJeff?--He____tothecinema.A.isgoing B.hasgone C.willgo D.went8、Ifyouarehungry,you________lineupattherestaurantforameal.YoucanorderfoodatMeituanWaimaionyouphone.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9、--Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder______--It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.wherethebusstationis B.whenIcangettothebusstationC.howlongIcangotothebusstation D.howfarthebusstationisfromhere10、—Mike,canyouexplain______?—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamessB.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopowerⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Blackhasabigshopinthecitycenter.Hetellsallhisemployees(雇员)tobe1tothebuyersandhegetsalotofmoney.Onedayanoldwomanwenttotheshoptobuyasilkblouse.Whenshecame2oftheshopwiththeblouse,sheleftherwalletinit.Agirl3andfoundtherewerenearlyfivehundreddollarsinit.Shelookedaroundand4sawit.Sheputitintoherpocket5.Soontheoldwomancamebacktolookforit,ofcourseshe6.ThateveningMr.Blackwastoldaboutit.Hewasveryangryandsentthegirlaway.Thenhedecidedtoemploy7honestmantotakeherplace.Severalyoung8came,butnoneofthemcouldsatisfyhim.Thismorningayoungmancameinto9office.Heasked,“Doyousmoke,sir?”“No,sir,”answeredtheyoungman.“Doyoudrink?”“No,sir.”Mr.Blackaskedhimtheotherquestions,andtheyoungman’sanswerssatisfiedhim.10heemployedhim,heaskedhimthelastquestion,“Youhavenoshortcoming(缺点),doyou?”“No,Idon’t,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Ionlyliketellinglies(撒谎)”.1.A.strangeB.terribleC.strictD.friendly2.A.inB.outC.forD.from3.A.pickedupitB.pickeditupC.pickedthemupD.pickedupthem4.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody5.A.easyB.slowC.quickD.quickly6.A.wonB.lostC.failedD.forgot7.A.aB.anC.theD./8.A.manB.menC.childD.children9.A.heB.himC.hisD.her10.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.WhileⅢ.语法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Hello,I'mZhengYishifromShanghai.I'm15yearsold.IstudyatWalshJesuitHighSchoolinCleveland,Ohio,US.ILikereading,travelingandlisteningtomusic.I'mgladtosharemyexperiencewithyou.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatPEclassesarelikeinothercountries?InChina,PEtestsarerequiredtograduatefrombothmiddleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtopracticerunningaswellasdoingsit-upsandpull-ups.However,thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.Inmyhighschool,wearerequiredtotaketwotermsofPEtograduate.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.TherearealsosomeothertypicalAmericansportsthatweoftenplay,suchaskickballanddodgeball(躲避球).Ididn'tknowtherulesofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherallowedmetositonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmefindouttherules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR(心肺复苏),whichisalife-savingskill.Wewerealsotaughthowtoprovidefirstaidtosomeonewhoischoking(窒息).TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyhighschool.Self-defense(自卫)istaughtinPEclassaswell.Thisincludessometaekwondo(跆拳道)andkarate(空手道)skills,aswellasChinesekungfu.Itispractical.IpreferPEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?1.Thewriterlearnedtherulesofkickballanddodgeballthrough·A.ateacher'sinstruction B.watchingothersplayC.playingthesportherself D.watchingonlinevideos2.WhichofthesethingsdidthewriterNOTlearnaboutinPEclassesatWelshJesuitHighSchool?A.Howtoplaysports. B.Life–savingskills.C.Self-defenseskills. D.Howtotreatburns.3.Thestoryiswrittento.A.introducethewriter'sfavoritesportsB.explainwhatUSPEclassesarelikeC.showwhyUSstudentsdon'tlikePEclassesD.suggestthatChinashouldchangeitsPEclassesB14、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.C.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.2.FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A.cheapfoodanddrink B.disposablethings C.goodservice3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.B.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品)ifpossible.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentC15、Haveyouevernoticedanadvertisementwhichsays"Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciation(发音)willbeexcellent.Justsend…"andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliterature(文学)ofthecountry.Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant.Everyyearmanymillionsofpeoplestartlearningone.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandtapes;someuseradioortelevisionprogrammes;othersgotoeveningclasses.Iftheyusethelanguageonlytwiceorthreetimesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingforsixormorehoursaday.Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary.Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter.Forexample,scientistsanddoctorsmainlyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage.Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudents'workforthem.1.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeoplelearnedaforeignlanguageinorderto________.A.speaktoeachotherB.listentotheradioC.readsomethingtheydidn'tknowD.writetheliteratureoftheothercountry2.Theeasiestwayforustolearnaforeignlanguageis________.A.usingthelanguagesixormorehoursadayB.learningthelanguageatschoolC.studyingthelanguageintheforeigncountryD.readingtheforeignstoriesasmanyaspossible3.ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA.themoreyoupractise,thequickeryou'lllearnthelanguageB.itispossibleforyoutolearnaforeignlanguageinsixweeksC.itisnotgoodforyoutolearnaforeignlanguagebyyourselfD.thequickeryoulearnaforeignlanguage,themoreyoumustpayforitD16、ABigUmbrellaNancy:Isawsevengirlsinoneumbrellaandnoneofthemgotwet.Taney:Oh,thatmustbeaverybigumbrella.Nancy:No,itwasn’training.AGoodBoyLittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents.“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?”“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,”hesaid.“You’reagoodboy,”saidthemotherproudly.“Herearetwomorecents.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?”“Sheistheonewhosellscandies.”BreakaMirror“Whyareyousohappy,Jason?”Lauraaskedthe98-year-oldman.“Ibrokeamirror,”hereplied.“Butthatmeanssevenyearsofbadluck.”“Iknow,”hesaidhappily.“Isn’titwonderful?Icanliveforanothersevenyears.”1.Thethreepassagesaboveareall______.A.jokes B.notices C.news D.letters2.Thesevengirlsdidn’tgetwetbecause______.A.theumbrellawasbigenough B.thesevengirlsworetheirraincoatsC.itwasn’trainingatall D.itwasn’taheavyrain3.LittleRobertspentthemoney______.A.helpingthepooroldlady B.buyingcandiesforhimselfC.helpinghismom D.buyinggiftsforhismom4.______brokethemirror.A.Nancy B.Laura C.Robert D.Jason5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Robert’smotherwasverykind.B.LittleRobertwouldgetfourcentseveryday.C.Becauseofbreakingthemirror,Jasonlivedtobe105yearsold.D.LaurawouldoftenbreakamirrorafterhearingJason’swordsE17、Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.1.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas________.A.asymbolofhonorB.protectionagainstthesunC.asymbolofpowerD.protectionagainsttherain2.Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.A.EgyptB.BabylonC.RomeD.China3.Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrella?A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.B.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.C.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thesalesoftheumbrellaB.thedifferencesamongumbrellasC.theinventionoftheumbrellaD.thehistoryanduseoftheumbrellaF18、Therewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity.Nooneevertalkedtoeachother.Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebus,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice,“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedupandsaid“goodmorning”.Overthefollowingweeksournewfriendcamedressedinanoldsuitandtie.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallgraduallybegantotalktoeachothermore.Onemorninghehadsomeflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundandasked,“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,John?”Hesaidyesshyly.Theotherpeopleonthebussmiled.Everymorningafterthat,Johnalwaysbroughtflowers.Somepeopleevenbroughtflowersforhim.Everyonewashappyandbecamefriends.ButonemorningJohnwasn’twaitingathisstop.Andhewasn’tthereforthenextfewdays.Whenthebuscametoanoldpeople’shome,oneofthepeopleonthebusaskedthedrivertowaitwhileshewasgoingin.Thestaff(工作人员)saidthatoldgentlemanwasfine.Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.NextMonday,Johnwaswaitingatbutstop,lookingverysad.Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus.Noonementionedhisfriend,butweeachhandedhimaflower.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhobroughtustogetherthatsummer.1.Accordingtothestory,welearnedthat__________________.A.peopleonthebuskneweachotherwellatfirstB.fewpeoplerepliedtoJohn’sgreetingC.otherpeopleonthebusdidn’tlikeJohnD.Johnwasafriendlyoldman2.WhodidJohnbringflowersfor?A.Thepeopleonthebus.B.Thedriver.C.Hisgirlfriend.D.Himself.3.W

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