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松江区2015学年度第一学期期末质量监测高三英语一模卷第I卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10分)Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Asecretary. D.Asaleswoman.2.A.$64. B.$40. C.$32. D.$80.3.A.Itmakesthewomanhomesick. B.Itisn’tfunandexciting.C.It’saboutthewoman’schildhood. D.Itwonagreataward.4.A.Shegotaticketfortheman. B.Shearrivedanhourearlierthantheman.C.Shemissedthemovie. D.Shewilltreatthemtosomefoodanddrinks.5.A.Hehasabadcough. B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hedoesn’tfeelverywell. D.Hehasatoothache.6.A.Pressclothes. B.Washdishes. C.Cleanthehouse. D.Cookdinner.7.A.Theset. B.Thesuits. C.Theactors. D.Theplot.8.A.Anassistant. B.Ateacher. C.Aninsuranceclerk. D.Alawyer.9.A.Gotothebeach. B.Gototheforestpark.C.Stayathome. D.Climbthemountain.10.A.Theywillhavebreakfasttogether. B.Theman’sworktimebeginsat9:05.C.Themanwillbelateforwork. D.Thewomandoesn’tneedtowork.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.MorethanUS$2trillion. B.MorethanUS$20million.C.MorethanUS$2million. D.MorethanUS$20trillion.12.A.Cooperationforstrongactionagainstclimatechange.B.Theconstructionofanoilpipelineacrossthecountry.C.Thecreationof100millionjobsforwomen.D.ThestrengtheningofAmericanworldwideleadership.13.A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Persuadingcitizensnottobuythelatestproducts. B.Reusingsomeelectronicparts.C.Endinge-wasteinremoteareas. D.Sellinge-wastetoChinaandotherSoutheastAsiacountries. 15.A.Tosavemoneyforthegovernment. B.Toproducemoreprofits.C.Tosaveresources. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.16.A.Therapidupdateofphones. B.Companymarketingstrategies.C.Customerswantingadiscount. D.Consumerbehavior.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.LookingforaNewJobThewoman’ssituationHavingworkedinthecompanyfor___17___yearsNotbeinggivena(n)___18___yetHavinganinterviewtomorrowTheman’ssuggestionsNotbeingnervousasshehasthe___19___Showingthatsheis___20___andcangetalongwellwithothersBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Whyhasn’tthewomanseenthemanintheschoollibrary?He___21___foracoupleofdays.Whatdidthemandowhenhegotsick?Hehad___22___onastreetcorner.Whatisthewoman’sconclusionabouttheman’ssituation?Heate___23___,anditgavehimacold.Whataretheman’ssymptoms?Hehas___24___andacough,andbasicallyhefeelstired.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(16分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,
useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.___59___?Onekeypointisgivingyourselfadeadline;writeitdown;markitinyourcalendar.Andyou’llbemuchmorelikelytocompleteyourtask.Ontopofthis,createsomethingcalledanaccountability(问责制)chartto___60___yourprogress.Inonecolumnwritethetimespan,andintheothertheactivitiesyouaccomplishedduringthistime,___61___thoseonadietwhorecordtheirfoodintake.Writingdownyourprogressallowsyouto___62___evaluateyourwork.Asopposedtoinaccuratelyassumingwhatyou’vedone,further___63___yourprogresstotheendhelpstoavoidsmallmindlesswork.Andfinally,stopmultitasking.Wellitmayfeellikeyou’reaccomplishingmore.Butactually,studiesshowthatmulti-taskersaremuchless___64___.Instead,tryandmakealistatnightofwhatyouwanttoaccomplishtomorrow.Withyouractionplan,you___65___theideaoftryingtocompletemultipleactivitiesatonce.Yourbrainwillfindtheselesschallenging.Anditwillmakethestartingprocesseasier.Withacleargoalandactionplaninmind,yourproductivitylevelscansoartonewheights. 51.A.room B.secret C.attitude D.origin52.A.outstanding B.inevitable C.exhaustible D.essential53.A.convincing B.resisting C.preventing D.discouraging54.A.difficult B.complicated C.obvious D.visible55.A.Generally B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Briefly56.A.division B.mission C.interruption D.discomfort57.A.necessarily B.hardly C.efficiently D.purposefully58.A.patience B.habit C.perseverance D.principle59.A.feature B.intention C.guidance D.routine60.A.prove B.influence C.document D.determine61.A.similarto B.relatedto C.availableto D.owingto62.A.rapidly B.desperately C.objectively D.relatively63.A.targeting B.tricking C.timing D.tracking64.A.promising B.productive C.practical D.plentiful65.A.stickto B.faceupto C.decideon D.getridofSectionB(24分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.EachpassageisFollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveysonthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.ThisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthatToday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontextofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheimpulsetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents--today’sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.66.Thesurveysinformusof____________.A.theconditionsofcollegedormitoriesB.thesignofparent’smanagementintheirownbehaviorsC.thedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnologyD.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildren67.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildren.B.Parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence.C.Parentstodayarelessprotectivethanthoseinthepast.D.Thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages.68.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“impulse”inthispassage?A.Desperation. B.Admiration. C.Urge. D.Depression.69.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DependenceorIndependence.B.TechnologyorAttitude.C.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChanges.D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement.(B)Spanish-AmericanInstituteStudentCubNotesFreeandLowCostGyms,HealthClubsandPoolsNYCDepartmentofParksRecreationCentersRecreationCenters:The
NYCDepartmentofParkshasmanyRecreationCentersthroughout
NewYorkCity.RecreationCentersofferawiderangeof
free
and
membership
programsandservices.Somehaveindoorswimmingpools.Almostallhaveweightrooms,basketballcourts,dancestudios,boxingrings,artstudios,gamerooms,etc.
AllRecreationCentersofferawiderangeofprogramssuchasaerobics,dance,taichi,fencing,computerclasses,andart.
Manyprogramsarefreeandopentothegeneralpublicbutmanyrequiremembership.
Youdonotneedtobea
NewYorkCity
residenttousea
Recreation
Center.YoumayuseyourannualmembershipatanyandallCenters.UseoneneartheSpanish-AmericanInstituteandthenuseonenearyourhome.
Costs:Free
and
membership
programs.Standard
annual
membershipis
$50
forRecreationCentersand
$75
forRecreationCenterswithpools.(Doyouknowanyone55andolder?Theseniormembershipisonly
$10
ayear.)Standardannualmembershipprovidesscheduledaccesstothegym,pool,andalltheotherfacilities.Instructor-ledcoursessuchasaerobics,martialarts,music,oryoga
may
requireanadditionalfee.
MembershipandProgramInformation:Goto
the
homepage.Onthe“Facilities”menu,clickon“RecreationCenters.”Onthe“RecreationCenters”page,youwillfindinformationaboutmembershipandfees.YouwillalsoseelinkstoRecreationFacilitiesbyborough(Bronx,Brooklyn,
Manhattan,Queens,andStatenIsland).Onthe“Facilities”menu,youmayalsowanttocheckoutotherNYCDepartmentofParksfacilitiessuchasbeaches,iceskatingrinks,naturecenters,runningtracks,soccerfields,etc.RecreationCenters:ThereareseveralParksDepartmentRecreationCentersin
each
borough.Afteryougotothe“RecreationCenters”pageandclickonaborough,youwillfindalistofthecentersinthatboroughwiththeiraddresses,phonenumbers,andweblinks.Thelistwilllooklikethatfor
Manhattan
below.ClickonthelinkforaparticularCentertolearnmoreaboutitsservices,schedules,andprograms.70.WhatspecialbenefitscananannualmemberofRecreationCentersenjoy?A.Havingaccesstoallthefacilitiesallyear.B.Experiencingallprogramsandservicesfree.C.TakingfreeInstructor-ledcourses.D.Usingonlythecenternearyourhomefree.71.Ifyourparentsandgrandparents(bothoversixty)wanttogetthememberships,howmuchwilltheypay?A.Atleast$20. B.Atleast$120. C.Atleast$180. D.Atleast$220.72.Youwillprobablyfailtofind____________on
the
homepage.A.thecostforvariousmemberships B.thelocationsofrecreationscentersC.thestaffandprovidedservices D.thefacilities,phonesandweblinks(C) JusthowmuchdoestheConstitution(宪法)protectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrant(授权令)ifthephoneisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest.Californiahasaskedthejusticestorestorethepracticethatthepolicemaysearchthroughthecontentsofsuspects’smartphonesatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestatesays,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.ThejusticeswouldbecarelessiftheyfollowedCalifornia’sadvice.TheyshouldstartbyrejectingCalifornia’sweakargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphoneissimilartosay,goingthroughasuspect’swallet.Thecourthasruledthatpolicedon’toffendagainsttheFourthAmendment(修正案)whentheygothroughthewallet,ofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Infact,exploringone’ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee’sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Americansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirowndigitalprivacyandshouldavoidputtingimportantinformationinsmartphones.Butkeepingsensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife.CitizensstillhavearighttoexpectprivatedocumentstoremainprivateandprotectedbytheConstitution’sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeverydifficultforauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents.Theycouldstilltrump(打出王牌)theFourthAmendmentprotectionswhenfacingsevereanddangerouscircumstances,suchasthethreatofimmediateharm,andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenotdeletedoralteredwhileawarrantisontheway.Thejustices,though,maywanttoallowroomforpolicetocitesituationswheretheyareentitledtomoreflexibility.ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia’sargumentwhole.NewtechnologysometimesdemandsfreshapplicationsoftheConstitution’sprotections.OrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasadigitalnecessityoflifeinthe20th.Atthattime,thejusticeshadtoexplainnewrulesforthenewpersonaldomain(领域)ofcars.Similarly,thejusticesmustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentoftheConstitutionappliestodigitalinformationnow.73.TheSupremeCourtwillworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegalto____________.A.searchforsuspects’mobilephoneswithoutawarrantB.checksuspects’phonecontentswithoutbeingauthorizedC.preventsuspectsfromdeletingtheirphonecontentsD.prohibitsuspectsfromusingtheirmobilephones74.Theauthor’sattitudetowardCalifornia’sargumentisoneof____________.A.tolerance B.indifference C.disapproval D.carefulness75.Theauthorbelievesthatexploringone’sphonecontentiscomparableto____________.A.gettingintoone’sresidenceB.handingone’shistoricalrecordsC.scanningone’scorrespondencesD.goingthroughone’swallet76.InParagraph4and5,theauthorshowshisconcernthat____________.A.principlesarehardtobeclearlyexpressedB.thecourtisgivingpolicelessroomforactionC.phonesareusedtostoresensitiveinformationD.citizens’privacyisnoteffectivelyprotected77.OrinKerr’scomparisonisquotedtoindicatethat____________.A.theConstitutionshouldbecarriedoutflexiblyB.NewtechnologyalsorequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitutionC.California’sargumentgoesagainstprinciplesoftheConstitutionD.PrinciplesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealteredSectionC(8分)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniformlosesallself-worth.Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniformgivesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinaschool,eliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothingisnottobebelittledbyawealthypersonwhowearsexpensivequalityclothing.Thosepersonsconvenientlyignoresuchconceptsasfreedomofchoiceandindividuality.Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeoffoods.Whenthishappens,allmotivationtoimproveone’slifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creatingandmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluousaswell;whybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable?Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry,whichinturnwouldhavearippleeffectonsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Oneentireinformationandentertainmentindustrywouldcollapse.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)78.Wearingauniformcoststheindividual__________________________________.79.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofanorganizationthatisweakandhastodependonuniformstoencourageitsm
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