unit 1-大学英语综合教程答案

PAGE13unit1-大学英语综合教程答案BOOK1-Unit1-LanguageFocus-Vocabulary1.Alanwasalwaysintroublewiththepolicewhenhewasyoungbuthe'snowa[respectable]marriedman.2.Thepeoplewhohadbeenhurtinthecaraccidentlayscreamingin[agony].3.Becausehiscondition'snotseriousthey've[put]hisname[down]onthehospitalwaitinglist.4.Thesecondpartofthebookdescribesthestrange[sequence]ofeventsthatleadtotheKing'sfallfrompower.5.WhenIsawmylittleboycryingbitterlyoverthedeathofhispetdog,Icouldhardly[holdback]mytears.6.Theyaregoingto[distribute]thoseclothesandblanketsamongthefloodvictims(受害者).7.Lindamanagedtosupportherselfbyworking[offandon]asawaitress.8.Partsofmychildhoodareso[vivid]tomethattheycouldbememoriesofyesterday.9.Peopleoften[associate]theolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthehardshiptheysuffered.10.Andrew[finally]decided,aftermuchthought,toleavehisjob.11.Jane'sworriedshewon'tbeableto[turnin]herpaperontime.12.ThePresidentcameunderattackfromallsidesforhisinabilityto[tackle]thecountry'sseveresocialproblems.2.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.1.TheyhavesentGeorgetothenewspaper'sParisoffice.(assign)George[hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper'sParisoffice].2.Whatthemantolduswaswellbeyondwhatwasusual,soIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.(extraordinary)Theman'sstory[wassoextraordinarythatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot].3.Aclearpicturewasformedinhermindofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.(image)Shehad[aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time].4.Onanorderfromtheofficerthesoldiersopenedfire.(command)Whentheofficer[gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire].5.We'llkeepproducingbikesaslongastheyremainindemand.(turnout)Aslongaspeoplekeep[buyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout]3.Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.1.Mr.Greenhasa[reputation]asadulllecturer.He's[rigid]andold-fashioned,anddoesn'tseemtohavethefaintestideaofhow[toinspire].(inspire,reputation,rigid)2.David'sessaysarelong[andtedious]toread.[What'smore],hisargumentsareoftenbasedon[outofdateideas].(outofdate,what'smore,tedious)3.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilityto[compose]anessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass.Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschool[career],butIdidmybestto[avoidshowing]pleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratulations,however,Icould[hardlyholdback]asmile.(career,avoid,compose,holdback)BOOK1-Unit1-LanguageFocus-SynonymsinContextPutintoeachgapawordfromthetextsimilarinmeaningtotheword(s)initalics.1.Manypeopleknowwhowrotethesong,butitseemsnonehasanyideaofwho[composed]themusic.2.Thefirsttimeshemettheclass,MissWhiteworea[severe]blackdressandplainblackshoes.3.Ourneighbor'sseven-year-oldsonhasgotaseverepaininhischest.Lastnightweheardhimcryingoffandonin[agony].4.MycousinfirstmethisfuturewifeRuthinveryunusualcircumstances—theywerebothtryingtogetintothesametaxi.Ioftenthinkthewholethingwasquite[extraordinary].5.Thepolicemanaskedtheoldladytotryto[recall]asmuchabouttheaccidentaspossible,butallshecouldrememberwasseeingacarracinginherdirectionandherhusbandknockeddown.6.Intheolddaysordersfromtheheadofafamilyhadtobeobeyed.Hiswishwastakenasa[command].7.WhenmycarwasstoppedbythepoliceIwassureIhadbrokensometrafficruleorotherwithoutrealizingit.ThenIheardoneofthemsayI[wasviolating]thelawbynotwearingaseatbelt.8.Jimdidnot[anticipate]anytrouble,butweconsideredeverythingcarefullyandexpectedtheworst.BOOK1-Unit1-LanguageFocus-CollocationCanyouputanappropriateprepositionintoeachgapinthefollowingsentences?1.Mysisterwasangry[at]findingmeasleepinsteadofdoingmyshareofthehousework.2.Adamissohungry[for]successthathe'llsparenoeffortstoachieveit.3.I'mtired[of]youtellingmewhattodoallthetime.4.You'llhavetobepatient[with]myaunt─she'soldandforgetful.5.Virginiaisfamous[as]thebirthplaceofAmericanpresidents.6.Areyouallclearnow[about]whatyouhavetodo?7.Theirviewsonthequestionareopposite[to]ours.8.Fatsandsugarareveryrich[in]energybutpoor[in]vitaminsandminerals.9.WhenIfinallymethim,Ifoundhewascompletelydifferent[from]hisphotograph.10.Howmuchyougetpaidisdependent[on/upon]howmuchyouproduce.BOOK1-Unit1-LanguageFocus-ComprehensiveExercises1.CompletethefollowingletterwithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.DearAuntPat,

TodaymyEnglishteacherchosemyessaytoreadtotheclass.Ihadtriedtomakeitfunny─anditworked!Everybodylaughed.EvenprimMr.Fleaglehadtostruggleto[holdback](1)asmile.Afterwardslotsofpeopleofferedmetheircongratulations.

Iwasmoresurprisedthananybody.Asyouknow,IusedtofindourEnglishexercisesrather[tedious](2),butthistimewhenI[scanned](3)thelistofessaytitlesonecaughtmyeye.Itwas"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti."Doyou[recall](4)thatnightinBellevillewhenyoumadeusallspaghetti?Itremains[vivid](5)tome.Especiallyallthegood-humoredargumentswehadabouttheproperwaytoeatit.Sothat'swhatIwroteabout.

I'vehadtheidea[offandon](6)forsometimenowthatonedayImighttakeupwriting.IfIcan[turnout/turnin](7)moreworklikethatperhapsIreallywillbeabletomakea[career](8)ofit.

Bestwishes,

Russell2.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.Abouttwentyofusschoolchildrenhadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(电影摄影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldonly[last](1)forthreeminutes,weweregiventheopportunitytoseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Soonafterwearrived,brightlightswereturnedon.Sinceitwasveryhotinthestudio,itcameasa[surprise](2)toustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoat.He[pulled](3)ahatdownoverhiseyes,puthishandsinhispockets,andstartedwalkingalongawindingpath.Abigfanbeganto[blow](4)smallwhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthebaretreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"whistledthroughthetrees.Thefirstactorwasdraggingthroughthesnowwhenthesecond,[dressed](5)asabeggar,beganwalkingtowardshimtremblingwithcold.

Thenext[scene](6)wasacompletecontrast(对照).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquite[extraordinary](7).PicturestakenonanislandintheIndianOceanwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandanactressstoodinfrontofthe[image](8)sothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.

Sinceitwasour[turn](9)next,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingthe[excitement](10)ofbeingfilm"stars"!3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal)[Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.]2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(takehold)[Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.]3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。(anticipate)[Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.]4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate)[ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingth