2021年贵州省安顺市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年贵州省安顺市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

2.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor（）

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

3.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）_____differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

4.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

5.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal（）

A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes

6.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

7.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

8.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

9.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

10.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.67.____（）

15.72.____（）

16.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

17.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

18.70.____（）

19.75.____（）

20.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

21.69.____（）

22.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

23.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

25.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

26.（）要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

27.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

28.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

29.（）就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

30.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

31.目前最重要的是马上找出事故的原因

32.为了能轻松地解决那些问题，我们采取了一些明智的措施

33.我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

35.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

36.WhatclasseswillMr.Andersontake?

Hewilltakeday-timeclassesaswellas________________________

37.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself（）

A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn

B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy

C.Itisconvenientandchallenging

D.Itisdonemoreefficiently

38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that（）

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It'spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

40.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas__________（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

41.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

42.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

43.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象；

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.D为植物施肥，它们就会生长；忽视植物，它们会不好好生长。（人勤地生宝；人懒地生草。）

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厌恶，反感；dismiss：解散，开除；omit：省略，删除；neglect：疏忽，忽视，忽略。根据句意可知，选D

2.A我是去是留取决于从医生那里得知的有关我母亲的健康状况。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，whetherIwillgoorstay是主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

3.A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；purely：完全地，纯粹地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

4.AAappropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

5.A句意：那台机器把旧汽车压成了一堆废金属。动词词义辨析题。compress意为压缩；deliver意为发送，送出；confine意为限制,禁闭；compose意为组成，常用搭配为becomposedof，意为由……组成

6.A训练想象力时，你应该独处并且丝毫不受（外界）干扰。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题考查状语从句省略主语和be动词的情况。while引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可省略从句的主语和be动词；若从句谓语与其主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，则从句谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与you为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A

7.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句，又能充当从句的主语。故选D

8.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

9.DDmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……，没有mustn’thavedone这一形式；needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了；shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了；couldn’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知，选D

10.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thenaturalscenery，因此连接词应用that。故选B

11.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.D

15.D

16.D

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.E

21.E

22.B

23.C

24.我们已经有一年没见面了

25.细心的父母会将对孩子的监督和沟通结合起来,这是在保护好孩子的同时利用网络资源的最佳方法。【精析】本句考查定语从句和时间状语从句的翻译。逗号之后是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。定语从句中包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语和谓语，即parentsbine…with意为将……结合起来;takeadvantageof意为利用

26.A由题干可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，而从句是对过去的虚拟，所以主句应用主语+would+动词原形的形式，从句应用if+主语+had+过去分词的形式。根据分析可知，选A

27.本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。第一个and前后是两个并列的短语,toward意为对……,decided后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句shewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment,从句中包含一个主系表结构和一个主谓宾结构

28.现在我的电脑不能启动了，它的操作系统一定出了毛病

29.D首先应确定该句中几个关键词组的意思。就……而言，谈及……译为Asfaras…isconcerned；位列前三译为amongthetopthree。由这两个词组便可判定C、D两项优于A、B。A、B两项相比，一样好asgoodas略好于远胜于farbetterthan，故A项强于B项的译文。C项错译了amongthetopthree,故D项最佳

30.一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误

31.Atpresentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

32.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

33.Iprefercountrylifetocitylife

34.B事实细节题。根据文章第二段ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage，hemadeitassimpleaspossible.可知，使语言尽可能简单是为了鼓励大家来学习这门语言，即希望更多的人乐意学习这门语言。故选B

35.C事实细节题。题干大意为：对美国公民持有的护照的合法性通常的最小期限是什么？由文中第三段第一句话可以找到答案。故选C

36.eveningclasses

37.A根据文章第二段ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIYjobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.可知，servicingyourcarbyyourselfismoneysavingandeasytolearn（自己保养汽车简单易学，节省费用）

38.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.可知，对第九颗行星的真正确认将会是令人震惊的消息。由此可推知，还未能真正确认第九颗行星。故选A

39.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段最后一句可知，好的社会关系可以帮助人们抵御疾病，而社会关系的缺失很可能会造成人们的身体状况欠佳。故D项说法是正确的。A项中playingchess属于socialcompanionshipsupport；B、C两项说法太过绝对

40.C［考点］推理判断题

根据第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.可知，作者在毕业后从事写作的前十年里生活非常艰辛，平均每年只赚100英镑。由此可推知，这里的100英镑只是一小笔钱。故选C

41.B［考点］事实细节题