(英语)九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析

（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom

Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.

Cometoclassrested.

________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

________

Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

________

Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

Takedownnotes.

Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A.Beprepared.B.Sitneartheteachers.C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。A.Beprepared.做好准备。B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老师旁边。C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。（1）根据后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。（2）根据后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。（3）根据后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。（4）根据前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。（5）根据后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?",youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.【答案】D；A；E；C；B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。（1）根据其前一句“Gostraightdowntothecorner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。（2）根据其前一句“Gonorthtwomiles向北两英里。”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。（3）根据其前一句"Followme.跟着我"，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。故选E。（4）根据其前一句“nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".没人回答：我不知道。”抓住关键句“Idon'tknow”，故选C。（5）根据其后一句“Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。“故选B。【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。3．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项）________Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.________Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.________Joandidn'ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.________ErinhadabadluckwhenhegottoShanghai.Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.________JohnwenttoBeijingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Hecouldn'twaittotakeouthiscamera.A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.【答案】B；E；G；D；A【解析】【分析】A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.天很冷。昨天下雪了。B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.今天早上天空乌云密布。可能要下雨了。C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.有风。许多孩子在操场上放风筝。D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.外面有大风。呆在家里更好。E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.有点热，但是天气很好。F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.它说明天要下雪。G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.整个下午都在下雨。（1）根据文中的语句Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。（2）根据文中的语句Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.可知，今天天气很好，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。（4）根据文中的语句Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。（5）根据文中的语句

Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.

可知，下了大雪，故选A。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.

Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.

Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.

Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持）,aclosegroupoffriends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.

Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.（1）Life________withoutfriends.（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（2）isnotagreatfeeling（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'sdifferences5．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。

Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.●WritingChinesecharacters●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences●ReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDay

AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）（联合国）,ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.

However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.

Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.

Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超过）Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.

Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（4）HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?（5）Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?（6）Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?【答案】（1）I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...（2）Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.（3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。（4）Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.（5）1031.（Ittellsus）theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.（6）We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.6．任务型阅读

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：（A）________

（C）________（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：（B）________

（D）________（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________

________intothewater.（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。【答案】（1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming（4）they；jump（5）A/adifferentculture7．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。⑴________Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.【答案】D；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】选项含义：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。（2）根据文中的语句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。（3）根据文中的语句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。（4）根据文中语句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。（5）根据文中的语句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。8．根据短文内容，完成问题。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban（塔利班）,anIslamicorganizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.

①

.TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.

②

"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

③

OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.

④

Hercouragemadeherfamous.

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.

OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon（符号）ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）."A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

DreansofpeaceB.

AgunshotinPakistanC.

VoiceofcourageD.

Educationrightsforgirls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。（1）A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他们阻止女孩接受教育。C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。①根据后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。②根据后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。③根据后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。④根据前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。

Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife？Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!

•Mindyourmeals

Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.

•Exerciseandsmile

Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.

•Forgetandforgive（原谅）

Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.

•Alsodosuchthings

Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends．Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.TipsforabetterlifeMindyourmeals•Eatmorenaturalfoods．•Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.Exerciseandsmile•Everyday________

forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________

lives.•Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.Forgetandforgive•Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________

mistakes.•Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.Alsodosuchthings•Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.•Readmore________

thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。（1）根据原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。（2）根据原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，takeawalk=walk,故答案为walk。（3）根据原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。（4）根据原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。（5）根据原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。10．阅读短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

Becausehewrotesovividly（生动地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!（1）RipVanWinkleWriter________

Numberofcharacters________

MaindescriptionofRip'swife________

Theme________

Reasonsforitsbeauty________

【答案】（1）WashingtonIrving；three；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence；Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrving。（2）Numberofcharacters人物数量，根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案为three。（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。11．配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）________Wangweiisabigboy.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobandmakesomemoneyforhisfamily.________Samisacarelessboy.HelefthisJacketoutsidetheclassroomyesterday.________LiuHuaisaschoolgirl.Sheusuallygoesshoppingandbuyssometinythings.________WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.________JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Hedoeswellinitandhewantstodomorepractice.A.XinLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.B.Found:Ajacketwasfound.Thereissomemoneyandsomeotherthingsinitspockets.Pleasecometoteachers'officeandtakeitback.C.Familycooking:Itisapopularandusefulprogram.ItisonFTVat10:00inthemorning.D.Workerwanted:Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.E.SunnyBasketballClub:DOyoulikeNBA?AreyouafanofYaoMingorYiJianlian?Thenwelcometojoinusandhavefun.F.WWW.English.F:AsiteteachesstudentsEnglishgrammar,readingandwriting.Studentscantakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.G.Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.Everythingisataverygoodprice!【答案】D；B；G；A；E【解析】【分析】（1）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。右栏中D项Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。可知两者相匹配，故选D。（2）根据信息Sam是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中B项是失物招领的，Ajacketwasfound.一件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选B。（3）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysand