初中英语中考题型训练语篇填空语法专项练习-短篇故事

短文一:TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaislongestwallintheworld.Itisabout6,000kilometers,7metershighand5meterswide.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethantwentycenturiesago.Itwasverydifficultbuildsuchagreatwallanymodernmachines.Thousandsofmendiedtheywerebuildingthewall.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Itisveryfamousintheworld.Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.Theylikeitverymuch.短文二：LuckyorUnluckyWhenBarbarafishing,shedroppedherwatch.Itintothewater.Barbarawassaditwasherbestwatch.Thenextday,Barbarawentfishingagain.Sheputherhookthewater.Whenshepulleditup,therewasherwatch!Itwascaughtonherhook.Barbaradidn'tcatchshewashappy.shehadherwatchback.短文三:TheSnowmanIt'swinternow.Itsveryinthemorning.It'sallwhiteoutsideitsnowedyesterday.Mr.DogwantstowatchTV.ButMissCatsays,"Ohdear!It'sveryniceoutside.Let'smakeasnowman."Makingasnowmanisn’tveryeasy,theyworkhard.Oh,hownicethesnowman!Mr.Doghishatonthesnowman'shead.Afterthat,theyareveryhungry.Theirlunchissomefish,somebonesandabigcake.Mr.Dogsays,"It'sthemiddletheday.Thesnowmanmustbehungry.Let’sgivethecaketohim.""Allright!"saysMissCat.Butthesnowmanisn'tthere.Theycanonlyseethehat.Whereishe?短文四：ASecondLanguageOneday,themotherratandherbabieswereagoodtimeintheopenairwhenacatcametothemfordinner.Themotherratnoticedthecatcomingnear.Themotherratandherbabiesalltriedtorunatonce.Theyhurriedtotheirhome.Itwasunderthetree.Butthebabyratswereafraidthecat.Theycouldn'trunvery.Thecatcameclosercloser.Shewouldcomeatthem.“WhatshallIdo?”thoughtthemother.Justthatmomentthemotherratstoppedrunning,turnedaroundandshoutedattherat,“Bowwow.Bowwow!”justanangrydog.Thecatwassosurprisedandafraidsheranaway.Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,“Nowyouseeimportantitistolearnasecondlanguage!短文五：TwoAmericanPresidentsTherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren.TheytrytoexplaintopeoplehowthfeOwordcame.Wedontknowifstoryistrue,buttheyareinterestinSomesaidthatPresidentJacksoncouldhardlyreadorwrite.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadhemoraskedhismentotellhimtheysaid.heagreed,hewouldwrftellcorrectonthePaper.TheproblemwasthathedidnotknowtospellSohewrote“OLKorekt.LateritwasshortenedfOK”.OtherssaidthatPresidentVanBurenwasbornKinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren'sfriends)rganizecaclubtohelphimbecomepresident.TheycalledtheclubOldKinderhookClub.Anyoneintheclubcalled“OK”.答案解析：短文一：the考查冠词用法，最高级前面用thelong通过后边，high和wide可知这里填longto句型,Itis+adjtodosth.without这里需要一个介词，因为当时是没有任何现代工具。所以建造起来困难。while这里考查时间状语从句连接词，他们死在正在修建长城的过程中。短文二：was通过观察和阅读，发现文章的时态是过去时，因此，这里缺个动词，应当是过去进行时。Be动词的过去式，主语是一个人名，所以选择单数形式，was。fellshedroppedherwatch,可知她钓鱼的时候，手表掉了，掉进了水里，用动词词组，fallinto再根据时态变成它的过去式。because前后句有因果关系，她伤心是因为那是她最好的手表。这里考查句子的逻辑关系，原因状语从句连接词。into把鱼钩放进水中，所以用intobut前后句明显的对比转折关系，虽然没钓到鱼，但是很开心，考查句子逻辑和并列连词。短文三:cold通过冬天，下雪这些字眼可知，天气是冷的。because外面全是白的，和昨天下雪是因果关系。下雪导致外边白。这里考查原因状语从句连接词。so堆雪人不容易，因此，他门很努力。所以用连词so.puts这里，他把帽子戴在雪人头上，所以用put...on...，因为这里前后句都是一般现在时，需要注意谓语动词与主语的人称和数保持一致。of所属关系用of，一天的中间。短文四：having这里考查固定词组，haveagoodtime，由于前面有be动词，可以推断这里用进行时态。当一只猫来抓他们时，他们正玩得高兴。catch猫和老鼠之间是抓和被抓的关系，所以用catch，这里是前面有动词不定式to,所以用动词原形。away猫抓它们，所以它们要逃跑，runaway，是逃跑的意思。of害怕 词组beafraidof...fast它们匆忙回家，但是小老鼠太害怕，所以跑不快。前面有否定，所以这里填fast.and越来越近，这里考查越来越，这个比较级and比较级的结构。at猫要扑过去，情况紧急，鼠妈妈急中生智，这里考查时间状语atthatmoment，和语义理解。likelike这里指像的意思，她学着像一只愤怒的狗那样叫。that这里考查结果状语从句，她如此害怕，以至于她逃跑了。how这里考查感叹句句型结构，how+形容词+itis短文五：from 它是怎样的由来，来源，用词组comefromeither这里故事有两个版本，所以两者之一，或者，或者用either。both