2023高考英语课新课标全国二轮复习高考仿真测试一(含解析)

恒谦教育研究院西安恒谦教育科技股份有限公司第1页2023高考英语课新课标全国二轮复习高考仿真测试一〔含解析〕(时间:120分钟总分值:150分)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。第I卷1至10页,第二卷11至12页。总分值为150分。考试用时为120分钟。第一卷(共100分)考前须知:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。(2023山东德州二模)第一节(共5个小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Hello.I’dliketoorderahamburger,please.Oh,andasmallcolaandFrenchfries,too.W:Allright.Yourtotalisfivedollars.Pleasewaitatyourtable.Wewillbringyourordertoyou.1.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopper.B.Acustomer.C.Awaitress.答案:CM:Ohno,theInternetjuststoppedworking.W:Notagain!Ihaven’tfinishedmyresearchyet!Didyoupaythebillthismonth?M:Uh-oh.IguessIforgot...2.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?A.PayfortheInternet.B.Finishhisresearch.C.Fixthecomputer.答案:AW:Thisisdelicious!You’reatrueartist!Howdidyoucookit?I’veneverbeenabletoeatsomethinglikethis.M:IspentthreeyearsinFranceasayoungboy.Ilearnedalotofamazingtechniquesthere.3.WhatdidthemanprobablylearninFrance?A.Engineering. B.Cooking. C.Painting.答案:BM:Hey,Flora.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyticketstothebasketballgametonight?W:Inevergotobasketballgames,butI’mprettysuretheyareforsaleatthesameplaceIbuyfootballtickets:nexttothebookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.WatchfootballonTV.B.Buysomebooks.C.Gotoabasketballgame.答案:CW:HaveyouseenTonytoday?Ihaven’tseenhiminhisusualclassroomorontheplayground.M:Hedidn’tcometoschool.Ithinkheissickinbed.5.WheremightTonybetoday?A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inanotherclassroom.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。W:Thesoccergameisstarting!Let’swatchit.M:Yougoahead.Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.W:Uh,Bill...schooljustended.Comeon,let’swatchthegame.Youcandothehomeworkathome.M:WhenIgethome,Iliketoenjoyoneofmyhobbies.W:Whathobbies?Doyoustillplaytheguitar?M:Yes,Ido.Ineedtopracticeforatleastonehourperdaytokeepupwithmyband.6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Playsoccer.B.Watchagame.C.Playsomemusic.答案:B7.Whatdoesthemanusuallydofirstwhenhegetshome?A.Hehassomethingtoeat.B.Hepracticestheguitar.C.Hedoeshishomework.答案:B听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。M:AreyougoingtotheShakyKneesFestival?W:Huh?I’veneverheardofthat.M:It’sahugemusicfestivalintheheartofthecity.It’sbeenaroundforafewyears,anditkeepsgettingbetter!Lastyear,theyhad10bands.Thisyear,therewillbe22bands!W:Oh,cool!It’salittlefarawayfromme,butIhavetoask:howmucharethetickets?M:I’mnotsureaboutthisyear,butlastyear,thesingle-daypasseswere$50andthree-daypasseswere$100.W:Thatseemsexpensive.Doesthatincludeanymealordrinktickets?M:Itwillincludeahotdogandtwobottlesofwater.W:Thatseemsfair.8.Howmanybandswilltherebethisyear?A.10.B.12.C.22.答案:C9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheticketpriceatfirst?A.Fair. B.Expensive. C.Cheap.答案:B听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。W:Hey,Jacob!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.DidyoumovebackhometoChicago?M:No,I’vebeenlivinginParisforthepasttwoyears.W:Oh,yeah?Wereyoustudyingoutthere?M:No.Actually,Iwasworkingasateacher.ItaughtstudentsandadultswhowantedtolearnEnglish.W:Thatsoundsfun.DoyouspeakFrench?M:Ididn’tbeforeIwent,butIlearnedalotwhenIwasthere.It’sactuallyabeautifullanguage,andIlovedstudyingit.W:Doyoumissbeingthere?M:Ido.Imean,I’mgladtobebackwithmyAmericanfriends,butImadealotofgreatfriendsthere,too.Andthefoodwasthebestpart.Inevergottiredofthefood.W:Well,what’snextforyou?Areyougoingbacktoyourjobattherestaurant?M:IthinkI’llstayinLosAngelesforawhile.NowthatIgetacertificatetoteachEnglish,Icangetplentyofworkhere.10.WheredidthemanprobablyworkinParis?A.Ataschool. B.Atabank. C.Atarestaurant.答案:A11.WhatdidthemanthinkofFrench?A.Hecouldneverlearntospeakit.B.Heenjoyedstudyingit.C.Hewastiredofit.答案:B12.Inwhichcitydoesthemanplantostaynow?A.NewYork. B.Chicago. C.LosAngeles.答案:C听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。M:Hi,isthatGrace?W:Yes,thisisGracespeaking.M:Hi,Grace.It’sRogerhere.I’mcallingaboutthecomputeryouhaveforsaleoneBay.W:Hi,Roger.Thanksforcalling.I’mjustcleaningit.M:Oh,great!Doesitcomewithamonitor?W:Well,Ihaveamonitorforit.Butthepriceontheaddoesnotincludethemonitor.Icandomybesttocutyouagreatdeal,though.Howmuchdidyouwanttospend?M:Mybudgetisaround$500.W:Thecomputerislistedfor$500,andIneedatleast$50forthemonitor.Ican’tgoanylowerthanthat.M:Icando$525.Deal?It’sformydaughter.Shereallyneedsacomputerforschool.W:Isee.Icanagreeto$525.Noproblem.Howaboutifwemeettomorrow?M:Tomorrow,Ihavetotakehertoschool.HowaboutWednesdaymorningatnine?W:IcandoonWednesdayatteninthemorning.M:OK,great.Iwillseeyouthen.Pleasetextyouraddresstomeat555-6789.Ididn’tseeyouraddressinthead.13.Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemancalls?A.Cleaningthecomputer.B.PlacinganadontheInternet.C.Buildinganewcomputer.答案:A14.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$500. B.$550. C.$525.答案:C15.WhatisNOTmentionedinthead?A.Thepriceofthecomputer.B.Thewoman’saddress.C.Thewoman’stelephonenumber.答案:B16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tomorrowat10:00a.m.B.OnWednesdayat9:00a.m.C.OnWednesdayat10:00a.m.答案:C听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。InAustralia,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoythemselves.Theyalsohavetheirownideasabouthowtopassthetime.Mostchildrenworkhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsofexams.Afterschool,theydon’twanttostayathomereadingbooksanymore.Instead,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplaygames.Manyoldpeoplegetupearlyinthemorning.Thentheygotoparkstoreadnewspapers.Ithelpsthemknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Afterbreakfast,theygotothehorseraces,dograces,andsometimescarraces.Intheevening,theystayathomeandwatchTV,sometimeswiththeirgrandchildren.Youngpeopleprefertogooutduringtheholidays.Ontheweekends,theygotothemountainstohavepicnicsortotheforesttohuntandcamp.TheyusuallyleaveonFridayandspendoneortwodaysoutside.ThenonSundayevening,theymaketheirwaybackhomeonthehighway.Nobodyseemstobeinahurry,althoughabusyweekiswaitingforthemagain.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howchildrenspendtheirfreetime.B.HowAustraliansenjoythemselves.C.WhatoldpeoplelikeinAustralia.答案:B18.Accordingtothetalk,whatdomostchildrendoafterschool?A.Readbooks.B.Readnewspapers.C.Goouttoplaygames.答案:C19.WhendooldpeoplestayathomeandwatchTV?A.Intheevening.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.答案:A20.HowdoyoungpeopleprobablyfeelwhentheygohomeonSundays?A.Nervous. B.Anxious. C.Relaxed.答案:C第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。AHowisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I〞and“me〞.ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2023researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.21.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily〞(inPara.1)means“〞.A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies解析:推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,一个家庭中的兄弟姐妹可能会有很大差异,这是因为他们成长的具体家庭环境是不一样的:随着孩子们一个个的降生,父母也在不断变化和成长,父母的性情或家庭经济条件等都是不确定的。答案:A22.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns.A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,晚出生的孩子会从哥哥姐姐那里学到很多语言方面的东西。答案:B23.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容,特别是该段最后一句可推断,兄弟姐妹之间的打架不会影响他们的交流和感情,正是通过打架他们学会了如何相处。答案:D24.Theword“feminine〞(inPara.4)means“〞.A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualities解析:词义猜想题。该句比拟的对象是girlswithbrothers和girlswithsisters,该段分析的是性格差异,结合常识可判断该词大意为“女性的,女人味的,具有女性特征的〞。答案:BB(2023河南洛阳二模)Onewinter,mycousinandIwereplayingtoyblocksintheyard.Mymomwasoutforshoppingtogetgroceriesandmydadwasasleepupstairsinhisroom.Suddenly,itstartedtosnow.Firstitwasjustalittle.Butthenitstartedtopourheavily.Then,weputthefinishingtouchestoourblocksandheadedbackinside.RightwhenIopenedtheslidingglassdoor,mycousinfelldownontheslipperywoodenstairs.Iletgoofthedoor,myworstmistake,yousee.ThedoorlocksautomaticallybutIhadputarock,rightnexttothedoorsoitwouldn’tclose.ButwhileIwasrunningtomycousin’saidI’daccidentallykickedtherock.Now,mycousinandIwerelockedoutside.Andunfortunatelyitstartedtogetreallywindy.Itwasreallyfreezingwiththesnow.Firstwestartedtocallmydad,buthewassleepingsoundly.Imeansleep-through-a-tornado-soundly.Itwasofnouse.ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn’tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh.So,Iclimbeduptomytreehouseandbrainstormedsomeideasonwaystogetout.Atonepoint,Iwasseriouslyconsideringjumpingoutofthetreehouseandusethetrampoline(蹦床)tojumpoverthefence.So,wegottowork.First,Itookoutthetrampoline.ThenIstartedtojump.Firsttry—Ialmostcrackedmyhead.Secondtry—thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hethickenedout.Thirdtry—Ijumpedandmissedbutatthelastsecond,myhandcaughtthefence,andwithalotofpushingIfinallyclimbedoverthefenceandluckily,Ifellonabigsnowdrift.Finally,mymomcameback.ThenIgotinsideandunlockedthedoorformycousintogetin.Thenwesharedthisstorywithmymomanddad.【语篇导读】本文是一篇故事。作者表达的是自己小时候和表弟玩耍、探险的故事。25.Whentheauthorwantedtojumpout,themainproblemwasthat.A.thefencewasicyB.thefencewasslipperyandhighC.thetrampolinecouldn’tbeartheweightD.thetrampolinewastoosmall解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话“ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn’tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh.〞可知作者想跳是因为篱笆太滑并且高。答案:B26.Theattitudeoftheauthor’scousintowardsjumpingontrampolineseems.A.passiveB.positiveC.indifferent D.objective解析:细节理解题。passive“被动的〞;positive“积极的〞;indifferent“冷淡的〞;objective“客观的〞。根据文章第五段的“Secondtry—thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond...〞可知作者的表弟是被动地跳篱笆的。应选A项。答案:A27.Theunderlinedwords“thickenedout〞inParagraph5mostprobablymean.A.felldown B.criedoutC.jumpedup D.backedout解析:词义猜想题。falldown“摔倒〞;cryout“大声哭出来〞;jumpup“跳起来〞;backout“退出,收回〞。根据文章第五段的“Thirdtry—Ijumpedandmissedbutatthelastsecond,myhandcaughtthefence,andwithalotofpushingIfinallyclimbedoverthefenceandluckily,Ifellonabigsnowdrift.〞可知作者的表弟退回去了,只有作者一人跳过了。应选D项。答案:D28.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ClimbingFenceintheSnowB.AnAdventureinYardC.FriendshipProducesPleasureD.WeAreIndependent解析:细节理解题。ClimbingFenceintheSnow“雪中跳篱笆〞;AnAdventureinYard“院中冒险〞;FriendshipProducesPleasure“友谊创造快乐〞;WeAreIndependent“我们是独立的〞。通读全文,作者主要表达自己玩耍并探险的全部经过。应选B项。答案:BC(2023北京西城一模)ThingsYourPilotWon’tTellYouYoumaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor.Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you’rereallyonaregional(地方的)airline.Theregionalsaren’theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren’trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn’tknowthat.—CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou’reanervousflier,bookamorningflight.Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier(颠簸的)air,andit’smuchmorelikelytostormintheafternoon.—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing.Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback.Ifyou’reinthemiddle,youdon’tmoveasmuch.—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidentialSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair.Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback.Soifyou’rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan.Planesaregenerallythewarmestintheback.—Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis.Thereisnosafestplacetosit.Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it’sthepeopleupfront.—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,SeattleI’vebeenstruckbylightningtwice.Mostpilotshave.Airplanesarebuilttotakeit.Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat’sit.You’renotgoingtofalloutofthesky.—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalearner,NorthCarolinaPeopledon’tunderstandwhytheycan’tusetheircellphones.Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare.—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。该文是飞机上的飞行员和乘务员等告诉我们乘飞机时需要注意的事情。29.JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfliersto.A.sitinthebackB.flyinthemorningC.flywithmajorairlinesD.avoidflyinginbadweather解析:细节理解题。根据文章JerryJohnson所说的话中“...it’smuchmorelikelytostormintheafternoon.〞可知上午飞行更好。应选B项。答案:B30.Thebestseatsforthosewhoneedfreshairare.A.inthefront B.inthemiddleC.intheback D.nearthewing解析:细节理解题。根据文章Techpilotataregionalairline,Texas所说的话“Sitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair.〞可知坐在前面可以让人呼吸新鲜空气,应选A项。答案:A31.Passengers’useofcellphonesbeforelandingislikelyto.A.increasetheriskofbeingstruckbylightningB.makeitdifficultforpilotstocontroltheplaneC.causetheinstrumentsoftheplanetobreakdownD.affectpilots’judgmentabouttheheightoftheplane解析:细节理解题。根据文章JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix所说的“Icangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare.〞可知在飞机上打电话有可能影响飞行员判断飞机的高度。应选D项。答案:DDEatingfoodshighintransfats(反式脂肪)andsaturated(饱和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood〞withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofover12,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftransfatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,〞theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretransfatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedonthevolunteers.〞Theresearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowintakeoftransfats—makinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weobservedanincreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,〞saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.〞Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaround150millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtransfatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了吃含有较高反式脂肪和饱和脂肪的垃圾食品会增加患抑郁症的几率。32.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepressionB.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepressionD.DepressionResearch解析:主旨大意题。这是一篇阐述研究结果的文章,第一段的第一句是文章的主题句,应选A项。答案:A33.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofsufferingdepression?A.Fish. B.Vegetableoils.C.Oliveoil. D.Butter.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段和最后一段中的“...beneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtransfatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproducts...〞可知应选D项。答案:D34.Thestudytellsusthat.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.12,000volunteersfromNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.150millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle解析:细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“...over12,000volunteers...〞及第二句中的“...bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.〞可知,C项正确。答案:C35.Theunderlinedword“derived〞inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“〞.A.obtained B.chosenC.separated D.preserved解析:词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句及该段中的“...makinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.〞可知,这里指的是美国人从反式脂肪中获得的能量的比率大约是2.5%。obtained与derived同义,应选A项。答案:A第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023江西九江二模)AdvantagesofplayingbadmintonPlayingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.36What’smore,playingbadmintonhasmanybenefitsforyourentirebody.BuildastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgood-eyecoordination(协调).Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination.37HaveagoodheartPlayingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease.38Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries(动脉)thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit,playingbadmintonisagreatsport.EnjoyacolorfulsociallifeGymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.39Sodon’tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.GetoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedBadmintonleague.Makeaslimfigure40Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.A.Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.B.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C.Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegyms.D.Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise.E.Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.F.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests.G.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.答案与解析:【语篇导读】这是一篇有关健康的提纲类短文。36.D解析:信息提取题。根据题干和D项中的关键词Topeopleofdifferentages,also,aneasylightexercise判断应选D项。37.A解析:信息提取题。根据题干和A项中的关键词even,grow,stronger,moreattractive判断应选A项。38.B解析:信息提取题。根据题干和B项中的关键词make,heart,stronger判断应选B项。39.F解析:信息提取题。根据题干和F项中的关键词providechances,meetfriends,otherpeoplewithsimilarinterests判断应选F项。40.G解析:信息提取题。根据题干和G项中的关键词welcome,benefits,always,quickweightloss判断应选G项。第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2023福建普通高中毕业班质量检查)ShortlyafterIstartedoutasaprofessionalbaseballplayerintheTri-StateLeague,Iwasfired.“Frank,〞themanagersaid41,“whateveryoudoafteryouleavehere,putsome42andenthusiasmintoyourwork!〞Well,thatwasthe43thingIexpectedhimtosay.Aweeklater,44,IwasintroducedtotheNewHaven.Myfirstdayherewillalways45inmymemoryasagreateventinmylife.Nooneknewmeintheleague,soIwas46tomakemyselfthemostenthusiasticballplayerthey’deverseen.FromtheminuteI47onthefield,Iactedlikeamanelectrified.AndIactedasifIwerealivewithamillion48.Mybiggestthrillcamethefollowingmorning49IreadintheNewHavennewspaper:“This50player,Frank,hasabarrel(桶)ofenthusiasm.He51ourboys.Theylookedbetterthanatanytimethisseason.〞Thenewspapersbegan52methelifeoftheteam.Withintwoweeks,enthusiasmtookmefrom$250amonthto$1850amonth—it53myincomeby700percent!Twoyearsafterthat,Iwas54thirdbasefortheSt.Louisandmultipliedmyincomebythirtytimes.Enthusiasm55didit;nothingbutenthusiasm.Enthusiasmisbyfarthehighestpaid56onearth.Ithelpsyoubecomemoresuccessful,and57ahealthier,richerandhappierlife.“Tobecomeenthusiastic—actenthusiastically.〞Putthisruleinto58forthirtydaysandbepreparedtoseeastonishing59.Itmayeasilychangeyourentirelife.Canyouacquireenthusiasm—ormustyoubeborn60it?Certainlyyoucanacquireit!【语篇导读】作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们:付诸激情你就能改变自己的生活。41.A.carefullyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.firmly解析:考查副词的用法。本空考查副词根本含义的辨析。carefully“认真地〞;casually“随便地〞;quickly“快速地〞;firmly“坚决地〞。根据下文manager说话的语气判断是“坚决地〞,应选D项。答案:D42.A.curiosity B.lifeC.experience D.pleasure解析:考查名词的用法。本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。curiosity“好奇心〞;life“生活〞;experience“经验,经历〞;pleasure“快乐〞。根据下文的enthusiasm和life判断填life。应选B项。答案:B43.A.proper B.other C.last D.only解析:考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。proper“适当的〞;other“其他的〞;last“最后的〞;only“仅仅〞。因为作者被解雇了,这是经理给他说的最后一句话。应选C项。答案:C44.A.meanwhile B.thereforeC.otherwise D.however解析:考查副词的用法。本空考查副词根本含义的辨析。meanwhile“同时〞;therefore“因此,所以〞;otherwise“否那么〞;however“尽管如此〞。根据上下文应是“尽管如此〞,应选D项。答案:D45.A.giveout B.keepupC.standout D.lookup解析:考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语根本含义的辨析。giveout“发出〞;keepup“保持〞;standout“突出〞;lookup“向上看〞。应该是我的第一天在我的印象中很突出。应选C项。答案:C46.A.determined B.delightedC.excited D.moved解析:考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。determined“决心的〞;delighted“感到快乐的〞;excited“感到兴奋的〞;moved“受感动的〞。bedeterminedtodosth“下定决心做某事〞。应选A项。答案:A47.A.glanced B.appeared C.queued D.cheered解析:考查动词的用法。本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。glance“匆忙看一眼〞;appear“出现〞;queue“排队〞;cheer“欢呼〞。此处是“出现在场地上〞,应选B项。答案:B48.A.batteries B.machinesC.players D.balls解析:考查名词的用法。本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。battery“电池〞;machine“机器〞;player“运发动〞;ball“球〞。根据前文的electrified判断选A项。答案:A49.A.till B.before C.when D.though解析:考查连词的用法。本空考查连词根本含义的辨析。till“直到〞;before“在……之前〞;when“当……时候〞;though“尽管,虽然〞。根据句意:当我在NewHaven报纸上阅读时……。应选C项。答案:C50.A.healthy B.popular C.familiar D.new解析:考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。healthy“健康的〞;popular“流行的〞;familiar“熟悉的〞;new“新的〞。根据前文这里是作者刚来,称为是“新来的〞,应选D项。答案:D51.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.upset D.disappointed解析:考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。inspired“受到鼓舞的〞;satisfied“感到满意的〞;upset“感到不安的〞;disappointed“感到失望的〞。根据前文的enthusiasm判断是作者激情鼓舞了队员们。应选A项。答案:A52.A.showing B.callingC.giving D.bringing解析:考查动词的用法。本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。show“给……看,展示〞;call“叫〞;give“给予〞;bring“带来〞。因为作者的成就被那些报纸称为“球队的生命〞。应选B项。答案:B53.A.included B.madeC.took D.increased解析:考查动词的用法。本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。include“包括〞;make“制作〞;take“带走〞;increase“提高,增加〞。根据前文的from$250amonthto$1850amonth可知选D项。答案:D54.A.introducing B.leaving C.playing D.starting解析:考查动词的用法。本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。introduce“介绍〞;leave“离开〞;play“玩〞;start“开始〞。根据前文是baseball,应是我打第三垒,应选C项。答案:C55.A.alone B.once C.also D.indeed解析:考查副词的用法。本空考查副词根本含义的辨析。alone“单独,单个〞,放在名词之后是“仅仅〞;once“曾经〞;also“也〞;indeed“确实〞。根据前文作者在回想原经理说的那句话是错误的,仅仅是激情成就了自己。应选A项。答案:A56.A.reputation B.qualityC.theme D.profession解析:考查名词的用法。本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。reputation“荣誉〞;quality“品质〞;theme“主题〞;profession“职业〞。热情就是地球上获得最高报酬的品质。应选B项。答案:B57.A.change B.enjoy C.spoil D.admire解析:考查动词的用法。本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。change“改变〞;enjoy“喜爱,享受〞;spoil“破坏〞;admire“欣赏,羡慕〞。根据前文作者得到的高收入,现在应是享受更健康、富裕、幸福的生活。应选B项。答案:B58.A.field B.memory C.action D.idea解析:考查名词的用法。本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。field“田地〞;memory“记忆〞;action“行动〞;idea“主意〞。putsthintoaction“把……付诸行动〞。应选C项。答案:C59.A.efforts B.events C.factors D.results解析:考查名词的用法。本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。effort“努力〞;event“事件〞;factor“因素〞;result“结果〞。投入激情30天,你就能收获令人吃惊的效果。应选D项。答案:D60.A.with B.in C.without D.at解析:考查介词的用法。本空考查介词根本含义的辨析。with“和……在一起〞;in“在……里面〞;without“没有〞;at“在……旁边〞。bebornwith“