河南省安阳市汤阴县实验高中2019-2020学年第一学期开学专项竞赛试题高二英语阅读理解题及参考答案

河南省安阳市汤阴县实验高中2019-2020学年第一学期开学专项竞赛试题高二英语阅读理解1、Doyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上学)schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen！ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8∶00amto4∶00pm,withatwohourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork;themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.Francehaslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(竞争的).Evenpreschoolersmayattend“cramming(填鸭式教学的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmall,onaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.1.ChildrenfromBrazilattendschoolfor________hoursaday.A．four

B．SixC．eight

D．ten2．WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?①Kiteflying.

②Bicycling.③Football.

④Pelote.A．①②③

B．②③④C．①④

D．①②③④3．WhatisacrècheinFrance?A．Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B．ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C．Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D．Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.4．InJapan,manychildren________.A．writetheirnamesonanofficiallistB．liketoreadcomicbooksC．onlyseetheirfathersonweekdaysD．donotattendschool5．ComparedtochildreninBrazilandFrance,childreninJapanmayfeel________atschool.A．happy

B．LonelyC．bored

D．stressed2、

Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.

However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywish.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonsoff.

Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandcraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.

Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.

Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.

A.liveabetterlife

B.lookforbettermethods

C.changewaysofliving

D.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily2.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.tools

B.messages

C.barriers

D.skills3.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.

A.describingaprocess

B.usingexamples

C.followingtimeorder

D.makingclassification4.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.

B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.

D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.3、Iwasn’tsurewhatthisworkinvolved,butitmusthavebeenexcitingbecausetheLabitselfwasexciting.Anywherewedidn’tgooftenwasexciting.

Wewouldgetthereinaheavywoodenrowboat,builtinthefive-housevillagehalfamileaway---ourmotherwouldrow,shewasquitegoodatit---orbyfollowingatwisty,windingfootpath,overfallentreesandaroundrocks.Itwastoofarforustowalkandourlegsweretooshort,somostlywewentintherowboat.

TheLabwasmadeofwood;itseemedhuge,thoughinthetwophotographsofitthatsurviveitlookslikeasmallhouse.Insideittherewerethingsweweren’tallowedtotouch–bottlescontainingadangerousliquidinwhichyoungwhiteinsectsfloated,theirsixtinyfrontlegsheldtogetherlikeprayingfingers,andplugsthatsmelledlikepoisonandplateswithdriedinsects.Allofthiswassoforbiddenwhichmadeusconfused.

AttheLabwecouldhideintheicehouse,adarkandsecretplacethatwasalwaysbiggerontheinsidethanitwasontheoutside,wheretherewasasilence,andalotofsawdust(木屑)tokeeptheblocksoficecool.

WhatdidwedointhereTherewasnothingtoactuallydo.We’dpretendedwehaddisappearedsuddenly–thatnobodyknewwherewewere.Thisinitselfwasstrangelyenergetic.Thenwe’dcomeout,awayfromthesilence,backintothepine-needlefragranceandthesoundofwavesbeatingagainsttheshore,andourmother’svoicecallingus,becauseitwastimetogetbackintotherowboatandrowhome.

1.InLine1,“thiswok”clearlyrefersto_______.

A.Writing

B.insectresearch

C.photography

D.foodscience

2.Thedetailsofthepassagesuggestthattheauthoris_______.A.anadultrememberingarecentincident

B.anadultlookingbackonaplacefromchildhoodC.anelderlypersonthinkingofhermiddleage

D.achilddescribingafrighteningplace3.ThedescriptionoftheLabandicehousearesimilarinthatboth______.A.emphasizecheerfulandlight-heartedsurroundings

B.containpicturesofhidingsandsecrecy

C.stresstheauthor’smisunderstandingofthesize

D.makecomparisonswiththeauthor’shome.4.Repeatedlyusingthepronouns“we”and“us”,theauthormostlikelyspeaksofherselfand_____.

A.herfather

B.hermother

C

abrotherorsister

D.thereader4、Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_______.A．theimportanceofsmileB．whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．howtomakefriends2.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.A．whosharethesameinterestB．whoaresadeverydayC．whoarefondoftalkingD．whosaybadthingstothem3.Fromthepassage,ifakidwantstomakegoodfriends,heshould_______.A.smiletoothersB.showaninterestinothers

C.bekindandfriendly.D.Alltheabove5、AttentionTimHortonsStainlessSteelTravelMugOwnersLidRecall-15ozStainlessSteelTravelMugAfaultatthecuphasbeenrecognized.Thefaultmayresultinsomelidsliftingslightlyfromthebodyofthemug,andcouldprobablycauseinjuryfromhotliquidleaking.Therefore,wehavegivenanimmediatelidrecallnotice.ThisRecallnoticeisrelatedonlytoTimHortons15ozStainlessSteelTravelMugssoldbetweenOctober2005andJanuary2006.Thebottomofthemugisstampedwithdistributor’sname,“ThermosServ”Thereisnoprintingonthehandleofthemug.AtTimHortons,wevalueourcustomers’safetyaboveanythingelse.So,whetheryourlidisleakingornot,intheinterestofyoursafety,wearerequestingthatyoubringyourmugtoyournearestTimHortons(excludingEssoTimHortons),wheretheywillexchangethelidforanewlidthatfitssafety.ThenewlidswillbeavailableFebruary1,2006;pleasedonotuseyourmuguntilyouexchangethelid.Here’swhatyoudo:*Pleasedonotuseyourmuguntilyouhaveexchangedthelidforanewone.*NewlidswillbeavailableFebruary1,2006.*ReturnyourtravelmugtoaTimHortonsstore(asofFebruary1,2006).*Yourlidwillheexchangedforanewlid.Ifyouprefertoreturntheentiremug,bringitbackatanytimeforafullrepayment.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingthisrecall,pleasecontactusat:TollFreeNumber:1-888-601-16168:30am–5:00pmEasternStandardTime1.Thisadvertisementistryingto

.

A．introduceanewtypeofmugs

B．persuadepeopletobuyanewlid

C．informpeopleofexchangingalid

D．warnagainstthedangerofusingthemug2.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedatthosewho

.

A．oftentravelaround

B．have15ozStainlessmugs

C．wanttobuy15ozstainlessmugs

D．aresellingthemugs3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Peopleshouldstopusingthemugimmediately.

B．Peoplecangetthemoneybackiftheyreturnthemug.

C．Peoplewithquestionscancallthecompanyfreeofcharge.

D．PeoplecanreturnthelidbetweenOctober2005andJanuary2006.4.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatTimHortons

.

A．isaclubfortravelers

B．wantstomakemoremoney

C．caresaboutthecustomers’safety

D．isanorganizationhelpingcustomers5.Whatdoestheword“recall”meaninthepassage?

A.回忆

B.召回

C.回电话

D.回信6、

Childrenarehookedoncomputers.Somespenduptosixhoursadayontheirgadgets.Theycanbeplayinggameslivewithotherselsewhereintheworld,updatingtheirstatusonsocialmedia,textingfriendsorlookingforthelatestapptodownloadtotheirtabletsorsmartphones.

ThisworriedMartinStrott,headmasteroftheOldHallSchoolinWellington,inthewestofEngland.Hewassoconcernedthathechallengedhisstudentstotakepartinaweekof‘digitaldetox’.Strotttoldthelocalnewspaper,theShropshireStar,thatheencouragesthepupilstohaveagoodknowledgeofthecomputerfromayoungage,butisconcernedthattoomuchscreentimewillaffectthedevelopmentoftheirsocialskills.Hesaidthatthisover-relianceondigitaldevices“erodesfamilytimeandthey’remissingoutonmessagesfrombodylanguageandfacialexpressionsfromthosearoundthem”.

Accordingtotheheadmaster,theparentsarehappywiththemovement.Butwhataboutthechildren?Nine-year-oldFredusuallyspendsaroundtwohoursonhisgadgetsathomeafterschoolandaround12hoursonweekends.Forhim,thedigitaldetoxexperiencewas“reallyhard”.Fredspentitplayingoutside,especiallybasketball.Hesaidthathe’llprobablyengageindifferentactivitiesfromnowonbuthedidmisshisphoneandonlinegames.

Theideaofkeepingchil