高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-介词

电话AGE17更多更全的权威试卷请访问北京高考网-北达教育旗下网站高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——介词本资料来源于《七彩教育网》高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——介词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Youwentlate_______thestadiumyesterdayevening,didn’tyou?”“Yes,mywifewasalittlelate_______thesupper.”A.to,with B.for,withC.for,for D.at,for【陷阱】容易误选B或D。【分析】答案应选A。第一空填to比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰gotothestadium中的动词go；而第二句的with则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for，现将两者区别如下：belatefor表示做某事迟到，而belatewith表示做某事做晚了(=belateindoingsth)。比较：Wewerelatefordinner.我们吃饭迟到了。Wewerelatewithdinner[=inhavingdinner].我们吃饭吃得迟。句中mywifewasalittlelatewiththesupper的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。2.Wewereallworriedover_______youweresick.A.that B.whichC.what D.thefactthat【陷阱】容易误选A或B。【分析】答案应选D。按英语习惯，除except,but等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟that从句作宾语。遇此情况，通常是在that从句前加上thefact，此时thefact用作介词宾语，而其后that从句则用作thefact的同位语。请看类似试题（答案选均D）：(1)Theyknewnothingabout______hewasathief.A.that B.whichC.what D.thefactthat(2)Shemustfaceupto_______sheisnolongeryoung.A.that B.whichC.what D.thefactthat(3)Whathesaidatthemeetingreferredto_______hewasinterestedintheproject.A.that B.whichC.what D.thefactthat(4)Theirbeliefisprovedbythefactthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.A.that B.whichC.what D.thefactthat(5)Thewriterisnotsatisfiedwith_______busesaretoocrowded.A.that B.whichC.what D.thefactthat3.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer_______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobservedA.which B.sinceC.because D.becauseof【陷阱】容易误选C。因为按英语语法习惯，because是连词，其后接句子；而becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。【分析】此题答案选D。because作为从属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导一个从句，也就是说它的后面不能再连用“引导词”。如：Hewasangrybecausewewerelate.他很生气因为我们迟到了。Theycan’thavegoneoutbecausethelightison.他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。Breadischeapinthissupermarketbecausetheybakeitthemselves.这家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。假若，一个从句已经有了自己的“引导词”，那么它前面就不宜再用because这个连词了。如：Shegotangrybecauseofwhatyousaid.她哭是因为你说的话。句中的what相当于thethingthat，也就是说whatyousaid相当于thethingthatyousaid。其中thething用作becauseof的宾语，而thatyousaid为修饰thething的定语从句。Helosthisjobbecauseofhowhetreatedhisboss.他因为对老板的态度(不好)而丢了工作。句中的how相当于thewayinwhich，也就是说howhetreatedhisboss相当于thewayinwhichhetreatedhisboss。其中theway用作becauseof的宾语，而inwhichhetreatedhisboss为修饰theway的定语从句。4.“Howlonghaveyoubeenanactor?”“_______1995,whenIgraduatedfromcollege.”A.After B.InC.From D.Since【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为D。若仅从答句来看，四个答案都说得过去。但若结合问句的语境以答案应选D，因为其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题。比较：“Whendidyoubecameanactor?”“_______1995,whenIgraduatedfromcollege.”A.After B.InC.From D.Since此题选B，因为问句问的是when(何时)，所以用in1995来回答便顺理成章。请再看两题：(1)“Howlonghaveyouworkedonthefarm?”“____theendoflastyear.”A.In B.ByC.At D.Since答案选D，用sincetheendoflastyear回答howlong，即问句问“工作了多久”，答句说“自去年年底至今”。(2)“Howlongwillyouworkonthefarm?”“____theendofnextyear.”A.In B.ByC.At D.Since答案选B，问句问“将工作多久”，答句说“工作明年明底”。(3)“Whendidyouleavethefarm?”“____theendoflastyear.”A.In B.ByC.At D.Since答案选C，问句问“何时离开”，答句说“去年明底离开”。5.Don’tbeangry_______mefornothavingwritten.Iwasreallytoobusy.A.about B.withC.to D.for【陷阱】容易误选B。根据汉语的“对某人生气”，将其中的“对”直译为to。【分析】最佳答案为B。按英语习惯，要表示对某人生气，通常用beangrywith[at]sb，要表示对某事生气，通常用beangryat[about]sth(在美国英语中也用beangrywithsth，但不说beangrywithsb)。比较以下表达，其中的“对”也不用to来翻译：你对这些安排感到满意吗?误：Didyoufeelsatisfiedtothearrangements?正：Didyoufeelsatisfiedwiththearrangements?老师应该对他的学生严格要求。误：Teachersshouldbestricttotheirstudents.正：Teachersshouldbestrictwith theirstudents.6.Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouch_____writingoften.A.with B.ofC.on D.by【陷阱】容易误选A。根据keepintouchwith(与……保持联系)这一常用搭配推出。【分析】正确答案是D。by在这里表示方式，bywriting意为“通过写信”，全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。请再看几例(均与介词搭配有关)：(1)We’vetalkedalot_______films.How_____televisionnow?A.of,with B.with,towardsC.about,about D.for,about此题不要受alotof的影响而误选A。若第一空选of，alotofcars即为动词talk的宾语，但实际上动词talk是不及物动词，不能后接宾语。最佳答案应是C，句中的alot是修饰动词talked的状语，talkabout才是一个动词短语。全句意为“我们对电影已谈了不少，现在谈谈电视怎么样?”Whatabout…意为“……怎么样”，用于征求意见。(2)Weallregardedthepooroldman____sympathy.A.as B.withC.of D.by有的同学一看到句中的regard和选项中的as，马上就联想到regard…as…(把……当作……)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。但是错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是B，句意为“我们大家都很同情这位老人”。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_______thecoastofBermudaIsland.A.off B.alongC.on D.around2.“Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?”“Notlong,just______thisMonday.”A.on B.sinceC.until D.after3.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped_____floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout.A.in B.betweenC.among D.on4.“Whataterriblerainwearehaving!”“Yes.Weareaskedtopaymoreattentiontotheinformationabouttherain______flood.”A.aswellas B.solongasC.becauseof D.incaseof5._____theirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.A.Given B.SupposedC.Considered D.Concluded6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinished_____nextweek.A.until B.inC.by D.to7._______readingtheletter,whathashedone?A.Becauseof B.ExceptC.Besides D.Butfor8.“Howdidtherobbergetin?”“______anopenwindowonthefirstfloor.”A.Past B.FromC.Over D.Through9.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______hewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.A.Except B.exceptforC.exceptthat D.inaddition9.选C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。10.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike_______itrains.A.except B.exceptwhenC.exceptfor D.exceptthat11.Ifoundtheislandawonderfulplaceforourexperiments_______thehotweather.A.besides B.exceptforC.except D.exceptthat12.______theweather,wehadapleasanttime.A.Except B.ExceptforC.But D.Besides13.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.infavorof14.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.around B.abroadC.aboard D.ahead◆答案与解析◆1.选A。off用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：Ourhouseisabout20metersoffthemainroad.我们家离大路大约有20米Theshipanchoredamileoffthecoast.轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。2.选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：I’vestayedinthishotelsincethisMonday.3.选B。betweenfloors指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：Don’teatanything______mealsifyouwanttoloseweight.4.选D。复合介词incaseof有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”；二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：Incaseoffire,call119.万一失火，就打119电话。Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.带把雨伞，以防下雨。5.选A，given在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Giventhelowprice,Idecidedtobuyit.考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。6.选C，by意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation____