英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/i:/1、字母e在开音节中：be,he,we,these,metre,relay,recycle,eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police,machine3、字母组合ee：sweep,between,agree,sleep,seen,feel,feed,cheese,keeper,bee,see,tree,three4、字母组合ea：please,(New)Zealand,weak,leaf,wheat,bleat,dream,disease,beach,least,tea,seat,r5、字母组ie：field,believe,thief,piece6、字母组ei：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete,mete,these,Chinese2、/ɪ/1、字母a在弱读中：village,passage,palace,necklace,encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket,basket,behind,enjoy,business,subject,refuse,repair,replay,forest,toilet,wallet,racket,pocket,result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring,did,ill,pick,fifty,English,ticket,village,picnic,pumpkin,tourist,riddle,it,is,six,this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice,opposite,practice,cousin,rabbit但possible发音为/ə/5、字母i在“ve”前：live,give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy,business7、字母组合ai弱读：mountain,captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay弱读：Sunday,Monday10、字母组合ey：monkey,money11、字母y弱读：sorry,baby,lucky,any,very,study,fifty3、/e/1、字母a的特殊发音：many,any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell,left,leg,when,went,check,invent,unless,collect3、字母组合ea：bread,heavy,head,ready,death,already,instead,feather,leather,weather4、/æ/1、字母a在闭音节中：that,ladder,matter,man,rabbit,panda,bank,channel,cat,cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/

ɜ:/1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work,word,world,worse,worth,worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her,German,term,thermos,prefer,person,serve,nervous3、字母组合ir：girl,bird,third,circle,shirt,skirt4、字母组合ur：turn,nurse,disturb,surf,Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard,earth,early,year,learn,search6、/ə/1、字母a在弱读：banana,England,elephant,animal,another,madam,several,probably,human,island,machine,comfort2、字母e在弱读中：broken,moment,even,accident,happen,quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor,opposite,tonight,melon,police,produce,collect,protect,pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless,suppose,success5、字母组合ou：famous,nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under,teacher,ruler,brother,sister,father,mother,supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert,western,desert,shepherd7、/ɑ:/1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance,can’t,shan’t,France,answer,chance,ban2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask,past,basket,class,glass,last,grass,basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father,rather,path4、字母组合ar：hard,car,large,bookmark,mark,regard,barn,chart,cart,hard,garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ear：heart8、/

ʌ/1、字母o在“m,n,th”前：come,some,front,month,son,Monday,monkey,money,another,brother,mother,nothing,other,none,wonder但tomb/u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does,love,among,colour,discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must,sun,duck,uncle,puzzle,nut,dumpling,conductor,fun,butter,club,cup,much4、字母组合ou/

ʌ/：trouble,young,double,country,cousin,rough,encourage,tough5、字母组合oo/

ʌ/特殊发：blood,flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough/ɔ:/：bought,thought2、字母组合or的一般发音：for,short,boring,storm,corn,corner,order,important,nor,horse,forty,morning3、字母组合ar/ɔ:/在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war,quarter,towards4、字母组合al/ɔ:/一般发音：wall,tall,ball,fall,hall【注：字母组合al/ɔ:l/特殊发音also,already,always,salt,so-called,although】5、字母组合oor/ɔ:/：floor,door6、字母组合ore/ɔ:/：before,more,score7、字母组合our/ɔ:/：four,yours,course,fourth8、字母组合au/ɔ:/：August,autumn,pause,audience,caught,taught9、字母组合aw/ɔ:/：draw,law10、/ɒ/1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what,wash,want,watch,wallet,但：water/ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John,doctor,office,soccer,rock,concert,foggy,across,possible,cost,cotton,teapot,rocket,of,not,box,long3、字母组合au/ɒ/特殊发音：because11、/u:/1、字母o在“wh”后：who,whose,whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move,do,two,improve,lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue,ruler,flu,rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June,truth,pollute,true5、字母组合ou：group,soup,through6、字母组合oo的一般发音：afternoon,room,broom,zoo,moon,pool,school,noodle,spoon,tool,tooth,cool,shoot,too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food,seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ʊ/1、字母u的特殊发音：put,push,sugar,full,pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k,d,t”前：book,look,good,foot,cook,wood3、字母组合oo/ʊ/弱读中：classroom,bedroom,sitting-room,cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name,page,date,lazy,café,wave,cake,face,plate(以及单词：paper,baby,table,radio)2、字母组合ea/eɪ/：great,break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train,fail,mainland,rail,straight,rain,maid,tail4、字母组合ei/eɪ/：eight,eighth5、字母组合ay/eɪ/在重读中：day,today,display,may,play,away6、字母组合ey/eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite,side,outside,invite,dive,twice,mine,bike,like,nice,time(以及单词：driver,Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind,behind,find,mind,blind,China,Ch3、字母组合ie/aɪ/：die,lie4、字母组合ei/aɪ/：neither,either5、字母组合i(gh)/aɪ/：high,light,right,night,bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my,why,sky,by,fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise,join,oil,voice,toilet,coin,spoil,toil,boil2、字母组合oy：boy,toy,enjoy,hoyden,loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope,nose,ago,alone,piano,notice,mobile,home,those,go,no,so,over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。cold,old,hold,soldier3、字母o在“st”前。most,post,almost,most4、字母组合oa：boat,goat,goal,coat,Joan但abroad发音为/ɔ:/5、字母组合ow：window,yellow,low,own,show,throw,bowl,know,blow,slow5、/aʊ/1、字母组合ow：how,cow,down,crowd,downstairs,shower,allow,now2、字母组合ou：house,trousers,found,ground,loud,mouth,mount,without,proud,mouth,round,about【注：字母组合our发/aʊə/：our,ours,hour】6、/ɪə/1、字母组合ea：idea,real,really,theatre,realize2、字母组合ere：here3、字母组合eer：ioneer,deer,beer,jeer4、字母组合ear的一般发：near,hear,dear,appear,disappear,fear7、/eə/1、字母组合are：careful,carefully,hare,care,dare,mare2、字母组合air：hair,chair,downstairs,air,pair3、字母组合eir：their,theirs4、字母组合ere：there,where5、字母组合ear：bear,dear,pear,tear8、/ʊə/1、字母组合ua：February,January,usually2、字母组合ure：sure清辅音：（11个）1、/p/字母p：map,pupil,paper,people2、/

t/字母t：ten,too,coat,what3、/

k/1、字母c在词前：cap,cook,clock,come,cold,close2、字母组合ck：cock,Jack,chick,chicken,duck,black,ticket3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：school,chemical,chemistry4、字母k：Kate,look,book,like4、/f/字母f的一般发音。life,for,five,four,fifty,first,knife5、/θ/字母组合th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】：maths,three,thin,think,third,thank,Thursday6、/s/1、字母s的一般发音：bus,glass,class,sister,sit,horse,house2、字母c：city,certainly,rice,piece3、字母c在字母i,e,y前：pencil,nice7、/ʃ/1、字母组合ch的特殊发音：Machine2、字母组合sh的一般发音：wash,she,fish,ship,sheep,finish8、/tʃ/字母组合ch的一般发音：chair,teacher,China,chick,su9、/tr/字母组合tr：tree,street,tractor,try,trip,train10、/ts/字母组合ts：boats,coats,minutes,plants,let’s,What’s,coats,seats11、/

h/字母组合wh在字母o前：who,whose,whom字母h：he,here,hers,hello浊辅音：（17个）1、/b/字母b：bag,bad,bat,band,bye,blind2、/d/字母d：dog,desk,under,and3、/g/字母g(g)：good,girl,big,egg,god4、/v/字母f：of,字母v：very,visit,five,seven5、/ð/字母组合th【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】：this,these,that,those,the,then,there,their,brother6、/z/字母s：rose,close,as,his,is,busy,has,nose,whose,please字母z：zoo,zone,zero,size7、/ʒ/字母s：usually,pleasure,treasure,measure,vision,television8、/dʒ/1、字母g在e前（字母组合g(e)）一般的发音：orange,page,large,vegetable,change,village,passage,2、字母j在词前：jeep,John,Joan,Jack,job,juice,just9、/dr/字母组合dr：drive,driven,hundred,dress,driver,drink10、/dz/字母组合ds：birds,beds,grades,needs,hands,heads,goods11、/

r/字母r：red,room,read,brown12、/m/字母m：man,milk,home