第12讲高二下学期课内词汇完形填空高考真题详解

CJKC-2512（二）A alcharacteristicsyanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sinligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.Theso-called‘non-inligencefactors（非智力因素）include36feelings,will,psychologists（心理学）37 thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesininligenceisnotinligence38,butnon-inligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,willpowerandself-confidence.39peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentiontothesefactorsSomeparentsaregreatlyworried41theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergenetic（遗传的）factors,malnutrition,（营养不良）orlaziness,buttheynevertake42considerationthesenon-inligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintothese,asreasons43studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or44criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand45themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastray（迷途）becausetheyaresickoflearning.46investigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere47 learning,becauseofexaminations,36.4percentlackedpersistence,initiative（主动）andconsciousness（正直地、谨慎的）and10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclear48thelackofcultivation（培养）ofnon-inligencefactorshasbeena49toinligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetween（生理的）and50developmentamongafewstudentsIfwedon’tstartnowto51 thecultivationofnon-inligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe52 ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward53abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-inligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould54understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursue（调动）theobjectivesoflearning, 55theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.37．A．cameB．foundC．madeD．worked38．A．inB．byD．onits 36【答案】、【解析本题考查所有格的形式人们的非智力因素包括其情感意志动机和习惯。、37【答案】【解析】comeout，发芽；makeout辨认出；workout计算出，制定出心理学家对8000名进行研究，目的就是为了找出影响智力的因素发展的原因38【答案】【解析】根据后面的butnon--in ligence可知，此处所表达的意思为：使人智力不同的原因不在于智力本身，而在于非智力因素。initself本来，就其本身而言；byitself独自，单独；onit’sown独立地。39【答案】40【答案】【解析】根48个空下面的thelackofcultivationofnon---inligencefactors可知答案41【答案】42【答案】【解析】take…intoconsideration43【答案】reasonwhy。45【答案】loseself-confidencefeeldefeatedhopelessgive…up意为46【答案】【解析】对在校生的，在文中第一次提到，并且表示泛指，故用an。of知道，；beashamedof对……感到羞耻。48【答案】that从句。49【答案】。threat;difficulty；question问题50【答案】51【答案】52【答案】53【答案】【解析】根据后文的howtocultivatestudents’non-in ligencefactor可知此外应是提出建54【答案】【解析】本题主要考查在特定语境下，使用动词修饰语的能力。fullyunderstand55【答案】【解析】excite意为唤起（；引起（感情等B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出能填入相应空白Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinlatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant :giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyou ThisishowI withgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisyofaneighborhoodstore tome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothe .Ifanaccidenttakesce,the ofwhichIthinkthelocalcoulduse,I himupand lhimaboutit,thoughIamnotin here.OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive gettingsomethingback,thoughthe oftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportant lettertomyhome,thoughitwas tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof .MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwas .Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere 50 boxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong list.AsIwasaboutto ,thepostmasterappearedinthe .“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaiditwas.“Well,certainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice wemakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallyget butcomints（）.”D．54．A．inB．nowC．evenD．as36【答案】才发现，放弃或给予也会使得生活如此。再者，后文也提到了这种发现。37【答案】38【答案】39【答案】【解析】本句主语为anidea。主意在脑海中闪现用flash。happento…发生在身上；stickto坚持;leadto导致，其宾语一般不为人。40【答案】neighborhoodstore41【答案】【解析】story故事，事情。出现事故，应了解事情的经过。damage破坏challenge；material物质，材料42【答案】【解析】根据后 lhimaboutit可知作者是 告诉事情的经过43【答案】【解析】作者虽然不负责这里的事情，但他却主动帮助了解事故经过44【答案】45【答案】【解析】returnthough和下文所列举的事例表明，帮助别人有时候在46【答案】postmaster47【答案】【解析】address此处为动词，注明……的地址。信上标明收信人的地址是我的地48【答案】【解析】appreciation欣赏，赞赏。邮递员把本来该送到的信送到家里，人们通常只49【答案】newbusiness。deal为不及物动词，50【答案】51【答案】52【答案】【解析】作者知已没有邮箱，只好离开53【答案】C，DinA项。作者正要离54【答案】case以防;nowthat既然,因为；asif好像。55【答案】not…but…结构。不是………而是……。邮递员从顾客那里一般不会得CWhenIbeginnningtomoretoAucklandtostudy.mymotherwasworriedaboutandculturaldifferences,Ignoringthese36IgotthereinJuly2010.37arrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis39,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40Oneafternoon.Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41therewereanyjobopportunities(机会peoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.AsIwasaboutto43.amanwhobadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside44.Nearlytenminuteslater,he45,Heaskedmeaboutmynsandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised.buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman50athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeaItseemsthattheworldalways55toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.EvenB. C.NowD.Soon38.A.B.C.D.39.A.onmyB.onmyC.byanyD.bythe40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.forB.atanyC.asD.fora45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.pickB.searchC.takeD.give48.A.B.C.D.49.A.madeuseB.takencareC.runout etired50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.turnsB.goesC.givesD.looks【文章大意作者由于去国外学习人地生疏求职生活无着但在好心人的帮助下，36.A. B. C. D.【解析】选B。上文提到尽管作者的担心alackofjobsandculturaldifferences，作者也concerns(忧虑，担心)20107Auckland。ACD37.A.Even B.Every C.Now D.Soon【解析】选D。作者到了Auckland后不久(soonafter)，就了找工作的重要性。A项为BC38.A. B. C. D.【解析】选C。作者的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词for表示目的39.A.onmy B.onmy C.byany D.bytheA。作者决心“独自”(onmyown)去找工作，于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去CD40.A. B. C. D.关键是转折连词but。41.A. B. C. D.BD42.A. B. C. D.D(manner)找工作。AC43.A. B. C. D.B作；D项为“。44.A.for B.atany C.as D.fora(forawhile)。A项为“；B项为“在任何时候；C项为“像往常一样，照例。45.A. B. C. D.CD46.A. B. C. D.CD47.A.pick B.search C.take D.giveCD48.A. B. C. D.ACD49.A.madeuse B.takencare C.runout etired；BDC50.A. B. C. D.“【解析】选A。明白了这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的停”(stop)了下来。B项为“敲CD“51.A. B. C. D.B15more52.A. B. C. D.BC53.A. B. C. D.C54.A. B. C. D.ARoyalOak这个地方的一家商店打来的“”(call)，提供给我一份工作。B项为“小费；C项为“；D项为“报告。55.A.turns B.goes C.gives D.looks【解析】选C。当你需要时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(givesback，归还)。ABDDIfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall_36_ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey_37_thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought_38_forperformance.However,atthelastminute,onceofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother_39metheticket.Iwasreally40!Irememberthebuzz嘈杂声ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour_41_Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame42.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe43Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowdlikeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband44thestage.MybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyearbutIcouldn’t45whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas46ajetengine.Icould47thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmyIcan’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandyed.Ijust48_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_49_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe53,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.fellB.gotC.brokeD.stepped45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.C下文最后一段有照应“IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsBdiscovered“发现。guessed“猜测“thought“认为” D“ticketforC.从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed“放松的”embarrassedexcitedencouragedA.insidethetheatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“，spots“地点，现space“空白，空”B。和上入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了C。从上文”makeoutthestage”,D。踏上舞台用“steppedonto”.fellupon指”躺在..上“ gotthrough“通过；做完”brokeinto“闯入“B.A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯在我的肚子上DrecallC.耳朵鸣响用“ringingachingburningrollingBA。thoughD。imagineEDoyourememberlastsummerwhenangrytravelerswereurgingtheernmenttodosomethingaboutairlinecustomerservice?Airlines36toimprove,andtheyadopted(采用)newstandardsjustbeforeChristmas.37asanothersummernears,plentyof38travelersdon’tseemuchimprovementincustomer39overallThismonth,theDepartmentofTransportation’s(DOT)officewillpublishitsfirstonwhetherairlinesare41theirpromises.Onesurvey（）suggestsproblems:thenumberof42totheDOTaboutthetop10airlinesinthefirst43rose89%fromayearago.Hitlastsummerbypassengercomintsandthethreat(威慑)ofconsumer-protectionlawsby ,14airlines toadoptasetofbasiccustomer-servicestandardscalledCustomersFirst.The“12promises”topassengerswereintroduced46amjorefforttoimproveservice.Sincethen,airlineshavebeenredesigningwebsites,retrainingemployeesandupgradingtechnology.Recently,DOTinspectorgeneralKennethMead,atMcCain’srequest,sent20examinerstoairportsto47whethereachairlineisngwhatitpromised.Meadwarns