状语从句教案汇编

TeachingPlanfortheAdverbialClause状语从句教学目标：TheObjectivesa9教学环节：TheproceduresStep1:Step2:a’9状语从句（TheAdverbial）词等在复合句中作状语的句子叫做状语从句。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。二．状语从句的种类：1.时间状语从句：常用的连词有：when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until),assoonas,hardly……,nosooner…than…,themoment等。**时间状语从句一般不用将来时，因此，主句若为将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时。llgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.AssoonasIfinishthework,llgotoseeyou.**连词when/as/while表示“当的时候，但是有区别。1)When强调‘特定时间。例如：Whenspringcame,hefeltlikeatrip.2)While表示的时间是一段，而不是一点。While有时还有对比的含义，意为而。a)WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Imetwithafriend.b)Somepeoplewastefoodwhileotherstenough.(表示对比，意为而）3)as多用在口语中，强调同时或“一前一后，有时还有随着”的含义。Asmodernindustryisdeveloping,thereismoreandmorepollution.随着)AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.（强调两个动作先后发生）翻译：Strikewhiletheironishot.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Aseverythreadofgoldisvaluable,soeverymomentoftime.Asaman播种),soheshallreap(收获).2．条件状语从句：常用if,unless(if…not),as/solongas等词引导。•Icantfinishtheworkunlessyouhelpme.•Wearegoingtohaveabarbecueunlessitrains.1)Firstconditional（真实条件句）•将来有可能发生的事件Iftherainstops,thematchwillbegin.•建议或命令某人做某事，提出建议或请求。Ifshecomes,phoneme.2.Secondconditional（虚拟条件句）•想象的，将来不可能发生的事。Ifthesunstoppedshining,plantswoulddisappear.•现在不可能存在的状态。IfIlivedclosertoschool,Iwouldnthavetogetupsoearly.3.地点状语从句：一般由where,wherever,anywhere等引导。Inthefuture,llbeabletousemoderntechnologytogoanywherewelike.Whereverhewenthecarriedanotebookaroundwithhim,inwhichhewrotedownhisideas.4.原因状语从句：通常由because,since,as,nowthat等引导。Sincehismusicstyleisnew,hedecidedhishairstylehadtobenewtoo.既然他的音乐风格是新的，他决定发型也得新。Nowthatsheunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然她理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它。5．结果状语从句：常由that,sothat,so…that/such…that等引导。Heissuchayoungboythathecantgotoschool.ThefilmwassointerestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.6.方式状语从句：由as,(just)…so…,asit,asthough,theway,how等引导。Aswateristofish,soairistoman.人离不开空气，就像鱼儿离不开水。Sometimesheactsasthoughhetevenloveusatall.7.though,although,as,whether,evenif,eventhough,howeverwhatever,nomatterhow/what/who等引导。Today,athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeak.Howevergoodanadvertisementis,peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem.无论广告做得多么好，如果产品不适合，人们也不可能信服。8．比较状语从句：由…as,than,notas/so…as等引导。Thereisnothingintheworldasimportantashealth.Somechildrenhavemoredifficultiesinlearningthanothers.9.目的状语从句：由that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等引导。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.Heworkshardinorderthathecanpasstheexam.Step3:Thestudentswilldosomeexercises三．状语从句练习I．单项选择——()()a()aa()—I—()a()()()I()a()()——II())——I()A()615II．翻译下列句子：1．如果他们违反了法律，就会被判长达两年的监禁。条件)Iftheybrokethelaw,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears.2．我一听到闹钟响就从床上跳了起来。时间)AssoonasIhearthealarmclock,Ijumpoutofmybed.3.有些孩子学习起来比别的孩子吃力。比较)Somechildrenha