李辉完型填空讲义汇编

学习-----好资料

阅读理解读什么？

1、段落主题句（第一句/but后）

2、出题句

阅读理解不读什么？

1、例子

2、故事

3、经历

4、数字列举

5、引用的话

6、实验过程

7、读不懂的地方

【三个斩获满分的招牌动作】

1、玩精读！（括号法：断句）

【例】动作的顺承！！！！

(Arriving)(intheSunshineState)wasrathertiring,butI______(38)(tocatchataxi)(tomy______)(39)andsettlein.

(Nextmorning),Itookanother______(40)(totheshoppingcentre)(tobuyafewsouvenirs).______(41)Iwenttoa

cafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere______(42).ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan______(43)my

table.”

38.A.intended

B.promised

B.company

B.passenger

C.Later

C.managed

C.university

C.suitcase

D.Once

D.deserved

D.accommodation

D.taxi

39.A.hospital

40.A.colleague

41.A.instead作为替换B.First

42.A.classified分类

B.occupied占C.decorated装饰D.painted喷涂

B.reserveC.setD.possess

43.A.share

2、找线索！（画箭头）

【例】

MrsO’Neillasked__41__questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.

41.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

积累：scold骂，批评

【例】

Excitementandfamilymembers__36__thehall.

36.A.filled

积累：

fill

B.visited

C.attended

D.decorated

填，装

visit

拜访

attend

decorate

参加；照顾（to）

装饰

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3、想画面！

记叙文=情节！=画面！

【例】

Thetables(intheinn)aresoclose(thatthere’shardlyroom)(forcustomers)(tomove)(___them).

A.under

B.between

C.across

D.behind

【例】

Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)(ofexcitement)(insidethetheatre)(asweallfoundour__41__).(Afterafew

minutes),thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__42__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe__43__.We

waited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__44__thestage.

41.A.seats

B.entrance

B.quiet

C.spots

D.space

42.A.comfortable

43.A.silence

C.serious

D.nervous

B.noise

Bfellon

C.darkness

D.smoke

44.A.wentaround

C.steppedontoD.ranacross

斩获满分的三个基本动作：

1、玩精读（画括号）

2、找线索（画箭头）

3、想画面

【常见线索】

（1）靠主题做题（总分结构）

死活看懂第一句，了解主题和态度！

永远选择最符合文章主题的选项！

一旦发现有题目拿不准，先反思这篇文章“讲了个啥”~！！！

Text1

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.

While__21__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__22__inmedicine.

21．A.raising

22．A.habit

B．teaching

C．nursing

D．missing

D．voice

B．interestC．opinion

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At18shemarriedand__23__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__24__.Herhusband

supportedherdecision.

23．A.invented

24．A.doctor

B．selectedC．offered

B．musicianC．lawyer

D．started

D．physicist

__25__,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__26__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,Charlottewenttothe

UnitedStatestostudy__27__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__28__

hermedicaldegree.

25．A.Besides

26．A.hire

B．UnfortunatelyC．Otherwise

D．Eventually

D．accept

D．law

B．entertain

B．physics

B．save

C．trust

27．A.history

28．A.improve

C．medicine

C．design

D．earn

Upongraduation,Charlotte__29__toMontrealandsetupaprivate

Winnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__31__doctor.

D．wandered

D．lab

D．lucky

__30__.Threeyearslater,shemovedto

29．A.returned

30．A.school

31．A.busy

B．escaped

B．museum

B．wealthy

C．spread

C．clinic

C．greedy

Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__32__herselfoperatingon

damagedlimbsandsetting__33__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

32．A.helped

33．A.harmful

B．found

B．tired

C．troubled

C．broken

D．imagined

D．weak

ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad__34__adoctor'slicenseinbothMontrealand

Winnipeg,butwas__35__.

34．A.putawayB．takenoverC．turnedin

35．A.punishedB．refusedC．blamed

D．appliedfor

D．fired

TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto__36__herstudiesataCanadian

medicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto__37__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.

36．A.display

37．A.leave

B．changeC．preview

B．chargeC．test

D．complete

D．cure

Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__38__alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte

__39__topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

38．A.sell

B．donate

C．issue

C．pretended

D．show

D．dreamed

39．A.continuedB．promised

In1993,77yearsafterher__40__，amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.Thisdecisionwasmadebythe

ManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.

40．A.birth

B．deathC．wedding

D．graduation

（2）并列关系：碰到and画个圈！！

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如果A~~~andB~~~，则A=B。

赵俊吃苹果和香蕉.

赵俊吃苹果和喝水。

方法：先找B，后找A！

A~~~~~~andB~~~~~~~~

and,or,neither…nor,either…or,likewise,

similarly,inthesameway,thatistosay,

aswellas,thesame…as

【例】

Buttheseventeenth-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__48__theinvitation.

48.A.hear

B.make

C.present

D.refuse

【例】

Theboyinmyclassoften__36__(abouther)andlaughedtheirheadsoff.

36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried

“刻板翻译法”！！！

【例】

I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_________halflearningdrawing.

A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other

积累：加the表剩余的全部，带s的是纯名词。

another

theother

theothers

other

另一个（并非全部）n/adj.Iloveanother.Iloveanotherman.

剩余的全部n./adjtheotherhand;theotherstudents.

剩余的全部n.theothers=theotherstudents

其他的（并非全部）n./adj

others

其他的（并非全部）n.otherstudents,otherstories

【例】

Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companieswithlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardto

organizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem__1__andactive.

1.A.alive活着B.vivid生动形象C.mobile移动的D.diverse有差异的

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（3）转折关系：如果AbutB，则A和B相反。

But,however,yet,

unfortunately,不幸的是…

today,now现在….

onthecontrary,相反…

bycontrast,作为对比…

ontheotherhand另一方面….

while然而…

whereas然而…

ratherthan=insteadof而不是

instead作为替换

Although,尽管

though,尽管

eventhough=evenif尽管

nevertheless尽管如此

despite=inspiteof=尽管存在…/尽管…

【例】

Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.______(22)hewasabrightstudent.

22.A.Or

B.And

C.But

D.So

【例】

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

A.andB.forC.butD.as

【例】（2015海淀三模）

Lifehasnotbeen___tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.

A.rich

B.kind

C.unfair

D.bad

【例】（2014江苏）

Hetried______(42)thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdown(forbeingtoo______)(43).

42.A.onB.forC.inD.with

43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing

（4）复现关系：AB;AC，则B=C

赵俊每天吃苹果。

赵俊有次在吃……的时候，咬着舌头了。

(InSeptember),CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanact(toallowautonomousvehicles)(ontheroads)(ofhis

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state).“Todaywe’relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality—thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyfor

thesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.Thesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitions

sponsoredbytheUSgovernmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesign

driverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

13.WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown_________.

A.helpeddesignself-drivingcars

B.supportsself-drivingcarsonroads

C.considersself-drivingcarssciencefiction

D.improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems

【例】

Vitaminsaresimilar(becausetheyaremade)(ofthesameelements)-usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and__1__

nitrogen.Theyaredifferent__2__theirelementsarearrangeddifferently

1.A.mostly绝大多数

B.partially

C.sometimesD.rarely稀少

2.A.inthat

B.sothat

C.suchthatD.exceptthat

sometimes

often

usually

（5）修饰关系：

i.__n.__(ofXXX)或__n.__(thatXXX)，则空格取决于后面的修饰成分。

Iamtakinga___course___(ofEnglishliterature).

JJisa__teacher___(thatteachesmath).

线索往往出现在空格后面的括号里（介词短语/从句/非谓语动词短语）！！

【例】

SoonIhearda____(likethat)(ofadoor)andthenaclimb(offeet).

A.sound

B.cry

C.voiceD.shout

ii.如果两个修饰语都修饰X，则这两个修饰语等价。

autonomouscars

driverlesscars

self-drivingcars

蒋介石没有头发，他是_____.

A.政治家B.军事家

C.国民革命军总司令D.秃子

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JJisa_busy/hardworking/diligent_teacher(whoworks14hoursaday).

（6）动宾关系：

赵俊____苹果。

A.吃

B.喝

C.打

D.拉

【例】

Andvideocamerascanbeusedto____people’sactionsathome.

A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

（7）动作顺序关系：做动词题时，要考虑“跟前后动词”的顺序。

1.睁眼2.起床3.穿衣服4.刷牙洗脸5.吃早饭6.出门上学

【例】

Theworkers_________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.

A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed

deliver运，递送

press压；出版社

pack打包；包

【例】

Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejar(filled)(withdriedbeans)(豆),andinvitedthe

students(to__38__)(howmanybeansthejarcontained).(After__39__shouts)(ofwildlywrongguesses)the

professorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,"Youhavejust__41__an

importantlesson(aboutscience).Thatis:Never__42__yourownsenses."

37.A.searchedfor

38.A.count

B.lookedat

B.guess

C.gotthrough

C.report

D.marchedinto

D.watch

39.A.warning

40.A.ready

B.giving

C.turningaway

C.correct

D.listeningto

D.difficult

B.possible

41.A.learned

42.A.lose

B.preparedC.taught

B.trustC.sharpen

D.taken

D.show

【例】

Joe

33

intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.He

34togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35towardstheircamp,nearlyten

couldn'twalk,buthe

kilometers

36.

B.fell

B.planned

B.skate

33.A.jumped

34.A.managed

35.A.run

C.escaped

C.waited

D.backed

D.hoped

D.march

C.move

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36.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along

（8）解释关系：下文总在解释上文

注意：段落首句设空，看完全段再填！！！！

【例】

Ifnosurplus盈余isavailable可利用的,afarmercannotbe__1__.Hemusteithersellsome(ofhisproperty)orseek

extrafunds(informofloans借贷).Naturallyhewilltry(toborrowmoney)(atalowrateofinterest利率),butloans

(ofthiskind)arenotfrequently经常obtainable可获得.

A.self-confident自信

B.self-sufficient自己足够的

D.self-restrained自我设限

C.self-satisfied自我满意

（9）前后逻辑：although；because;while；so….

_____句子1，句子2.

句子1._____,句子2.

句子1.主语__however_,谓语+宾语.

LiHuispeaksEnglishfluently.Zhaojun,however,speaksEnglishlikeahorse.

（转折）

LiHuiteachesEnglish,__while表对比__ZhaojunteachesMath.

（对比）

（10）固定搭配：

1.showrespect__for_sb

2.Today’sapproach(toadvertising)isverydifferent(from____)(of20yearsago).

A.that

B.it

C.some

D.any

that/those：同一事物在不同时间/不同地点/不同人那儿的比较！！！

Thestudentsinmyschoolaredifferentfromthoseinyours.

3.Noreader____takeabookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermissionofthelibrarian.

A.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could

shall：表示“法律、规章、制度”的要求！！！！！！

【为什么错？】

1、选项没看全

2、线索没找清

【怎么做对？】

1、四个选项都带入本句，并做排除；

2、结合上下文中的线索，继续排除。

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【十个线索】

1、靠主题做题

2、并列关系

3、转折关系

4、复现关系

5、修饰关系

6、动宾搭配

7、动作顺序

8、解释关系

9、前后逻辑

10、固定搭配

Text1

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.

While__21__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__22__inmedicine.

21．A.raising

22．A.habit

B．teaching

C．nursing

D．missing

D．voice

B．interestC．opinion

At18shemarriedand__23__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__24__.Herhusband

supportedherdecision.

23．A.invented

24．A.doctor

B．selectedC．offered

B．musicianC．lawyer

D．started

D．physicist

__25__,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__26__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,Charlottewenttothe

UnitedStatestostudy__27__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__28__

hermedicaldegree.

25．A.Besides

26．A.hire

B．UnfortunatelyC．Otherwise

D．Eventually

D．accept

D．law

B．entertain

B．physics

B．save

C．trust

27．A.history

28．A.improve

C．medicine

C．design

D．earn

Upongraduation,Charlotte__29__toMontrealandsetupaprivate

Winnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__31__doctor.

__30__.Threeyearslater,shemovedto

29．A.returned

30．A.school

31．A.busy

B．escaped

B．museum

B．wealthy

C．spread

C．clinic

C．greedy

D．wandered

D．lab

D．lucky

Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__32__herselfoperatingon

damagedlimbsandsetting__33__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

32．A.helped

33．A.harmful

B．found