Unit+6+Grammar 牛津译林版七年级英语下册

Unit6Unit6OutdoorfunObjectives

Tolearntousethesimplepasttense

tomakepositiveandnegativesentences

Tolearntousethesimplepasttenseto

askandanswerquestionsTolearnthenewwordsandphrases:

tent,athome,putup,thecampingtripputuptent搭，竖立n.帐篷NewwordsFillintheblankswithcorrectwords.Onesunnyday,Alice______theriverandsawarabbitinacoatpassingby.

Therabbit____awatch_____itspocket.Alicefounditamazing!She____acrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Therabbit___________abigholeandshedidn’twanttoletitgetaway,soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.satbytookranjumpeddownoutofRevisionAlice___foralongtimeand___theground.Shefoundherselfaloneinahall.Thedoorsaroundwereall______.Thekeyonthetabledidn’t___anyofthedoors.Thenshe_____asmalldoorand____thekeyintoit.Thedoor_______.Alice____alovelygardenontheotherside.She_____togothroughthedoor,butshecouldn’t.fellhitlockedfitfoundputsawtriedopened1.Onesunnyday,Alicesatbyariverwithhersister.2.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.3.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.4.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway,…5.Thereweredoorsallaround,butthey

werealllocked.Sentencesfromthisunit:HaveaLook1.—_____youatbutcher's,too?—No,I______.2.—____heabsentfromschoollastweek?—Yes,he____.3.He___notunderstandEnglish!4.TheEnglishandMathspapers_______easyenoughforme.5.___youwanttoseeme?Werewasn'tWaswasdidweren'tDidgo

Ready?6.Onesunnyday,Alice___byariverwithhersister.7.She______upand____awhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.8.It____awatchoutofitspocketand______atthetime.9.Alice___notwanttolettherabbitgetaway,…10.There_____doorsallaround,butthey_____alllocked.satlookedsawtooklookeddidwerewere—It'sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.—Oh,I______noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.haven'tB.won'tC.don'tD.didn't—Where______you______lunch?—Athome.Therewasnoschoollunch.A.did;haveB.are;havingC.will;haveD.do;haveExercises以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考查情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。一般过去时Writethesimplepastformofthefollowingverbs.sit-do-fall-hear-look-find-see-hit-say-be-satfelllookedsawsaiddidheardfoundhitwas/weretake-notice-stand-put-run-open-jump-can-try-want-let-get-tookstoodranjumpedtriedletnoticedputopenedcouldwantedgotHeputupatent

yesterday.Heoftengoescamping.n.帐篷Iwentswimmingyesterday.Igoswimmingeveryday.ShejoggedlastSunday.Sheskatedlastweekend.Shelikesjogging.Shelikesskating.Shesingshappily.Shesanghappily.Iamatschool.Iwasatschool.Shelistenstotheradio.Shelistenedtotheradio.Therearesomeboysontheplayground.Thereweresomeboysontheplayground.Moreexamples:肯定句式：主语+___________+其他肯定句式：主语+___________+其他.动词过去式was/wereMyfatherandIwentfishingyesterday.MyfatherandIgoboatingyesterday.didn’tThestudentswereintheclassroom.Thestudentswerenotontheplayground.Wewatchedafilm.Wedidn’twatchafilm.ThestudentsvisitedthePalaceMuseum.Thestudentsdidn’tvisitthePalaceMuseum.Theywereintheclassroom.Theyweren’tintheclassroom.Therewasapencilinthebag.Therewasn’tapencilinthebag.否定句式：主语+__________________+其他.（didnot可缩略为didn’t）否定句式：主语+_____________+其他.（wasnot可缩略为wasn’t；werenot可缩略为weren’t）didnot+动词原形was/werenotTheyplayedbasketball.Theydidn’tplayfootball.Didtheyplaybasketball?Yes,theydid.Didtheyplayfootball?No,theydidn’t.Therewasabirdinthetree.Wasthereabirdinthetree?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.Alicesatbyariverwithhersister.Alicedidn’tsitbyariverwithhersister.DidAlicesitbyariverwithhersister?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Moreexamples:Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Shedidn’tfindherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Didshefindherselfaloneinalong,lowhall?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Shecouldseealovelygardenontheotherside.Couldsheseealovelygardenontheotherside?Shecouldn’tseealovelygardenontheotherside.Yes,shecould.No,shecouldn’t.一般疑问句式及其回答：Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+____________否定回答：No,主语+_______________was/were.wasn’t/weren’t.Conclusion一般过去时肯定式主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词的过去式+其他.否定式was主语+not+其他.were主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及回答Was/Were+主语+其他?(肯)Yes,主语+was/were.(否)No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?(肯)Yes,主语+did.(否)No,主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句及回答—疑问词+was/were+主语+表语+其他?—主语+was/were+其他.—疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?—主语+动词过去式+其他.Weusethesimplepasttensetomakepositiveandnegativesentenceslikethis:I/You/We/They/He/She/Itdidnothearasound.I/You/We/They/He/She/Itheardasound.Simplepasttense(Ⅱ)I/He/She/ItYou/We/Theywaswereathomeyesterday.I/He/She/ItYou/We/Theywasnotwerenotathomeyesterday.I/He/She/ItYou/We/Theywaswereathomeyesterday.I/you/we/they/he/she/ithearasound?DidYes,No,I/you/we/they/he/she/itdid.didnot.Weusethesimplepasttensetoaskandanswerquestionslikethis:WasI/he/she/itathomeyesterday?Wereyou/we/theyYes,I/he/she/itwas.you/we/theywere.No,I/he/she/itwasnot.you/we/theywerenot.WasI/he/she/itathomeyesterday?Wereyou/we/theyYes,I/he/she/itwas.you/we/theywere.Millieiswritingaboutwhatsheandherfriendsdidlastweekend.Helphercompleteherarticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.dogohaveplaypractisereadstayvisitYesterdaywasSunday.I(1)______theparkand(2)____agoodtime.Simondidnot(3)____football.He(4)_________playingvolleyballwithhisfriend.Kittylikesshopping.She(5)____someshoppingwithhermumyesterdayafternoon.Danieldidnot(6)___outyesterday.He(7)______athomeand(8)_____somebooks.practiseddidgostayedreadvisitedhadplaySandyisaskingSimonabouthiscampingtripwithhisfamily.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Sandy:

(1)___youandyourfamily___(go)campinglastweek?Simon:No,we(2)_____.We(3)____(go)campinglastmonth.Didgodidn’twentSandy:

(4)____(be)itinteresting?Simon:Yes,it(5)____.Sandy:What(6)____you___(do)there?Simon:We(7)____(put)upourtentnearalake.MycousinAnnieandI(8)_____(be)veryhappy.Wealso(9)______(row)aboatonthelake.WaswasdiddoputwererowedSandy:

(10)____you____(stay)outsideallnight?Simon:Yes,we(11)___.Thecampingtrip(12)____(be)reallywonderful.Didstaydidwas巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were，否定就把not添。1.Ivisitedtheparkand

hadagoodtime.

我昨天去了公园，玩得很开心。haveagoodtime

=havefun=enjoyoneselfe.g.昨天我们在公园玩的很开心。We______________intheparkyesterday.We_______intheparkyesterday.We_______________intheparkyesterday.hadagoodtimehadfunenjoyedourselves2.Danieldidnotgooutyesterday.丹尼尔昨天没有出去。goout外出e.g.你刚才出去了吗？是的。____you______justnow?Yes,I___.didDidgoout3.Hestayed

athomeandreadsomebooks.他呆在家里看了许多书。stay表示停留或继续,处在某一状态stayoutside呆在外面e.g.

我计划周末呆在家。Iplanto___________thisweekend.stayathome4.Didyouandyourfamilygocampinglastweek?你和你家人上周去野营了吗?

last+表示时间的词用于过去时e.g.上星期上个月去年5.Weputupourtent…

我们搭帐篷……putup搭，竖立e.g.他在公园里搭了一个帐篷。He______atentinthepark.lastyearputuplastweeklastmonthFillintheblanks.1.Herfather____(read)anewspaper

lastnight.2.___you____(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?3.____

he___(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_____.readDidvisitDidflydidLet'spractic