星概念教学lesson3940语法

Lesson39-40祈使句否定句以及双宾结构2023/5/11厦门小新星-听说读写新概念2主语+动作+对象+状态+地点+时间n./pron.2、bedoing所有句型的结构：动作：1、do祈使句（命令、请求）现在进行时（现在正在做...）who/what3、begoingtodo:现在打算做...n./pronwho/whatprep.+n.wherev.2023/5/11厦门小新星-听说读写新概念3祈使句（命令、请求）:主语+动作+对象+状态+地点+时间（加上please表示更加礼貌）Openyourbook,please.Pleaseputtheclothesonthebed.否定句：前面加"Don't"Don'topenyourbook,please.Pleasedon'tputtheclothesonthebed.2023/5/11厦门小新星-听说读写新概念4双宾结构：对象（宾语）有两个（人和物）主语+动作+对象+状态+地点+时间Givemeabookplease.———————对象1人对象2物Iamgoingtotakehimthisbook.—————————对象1人对象2物可接双宾的动词：givetakeshowsend2023/5/11厦门小新星-听说读写新概念5双宾结构如果物在前是得用“to”连接：Giveabook

tomeplease.Iamgoingtotakethisbooktohim.Sheisgoingtosendalettertohermother.HeisgoingtoshowthispicturetoDan.如果“物”是宾语用代词“it”代替，只能把物放在前面:Giveit

tomeplease.Iamgoingtotakeittohim.2023/5/11厦门小新星-听说读写新概念6事实上在“vt.”+adv.结构的动词中，对象如果是“it”的话，it也只能放在中间。Thisdressislovely.Iamgoingtoputiton.2023/5/11厦门小新星-听说读写新概念7Heisgoingtosendmeabook.Translation:他打算寄一本书给我。不要把书放在窗台上。Don'tputthebookonthewindow.我打算把这花让我妈妈看看。Iamgoingtoshowthisflowertomymother.2023/5/11厦门小新星-听说读写新概念8Heisgoingtosendmeabook.否定：Heisn'tgoingtosendmeabook.一般：Ishegoingtosendmeabook？Yes,heis.No,heisn't.特殊：Whatishegoingtosendme?Abook.What...do?Whatishegoingtodo?Heisgoingtosendmeabook.Whoisgoingtosendmeabook?Heis.2023/5/11厦门小新星-听说读写新概念9thirteenfourteensixteenseventeeneighteen