新职业英语旅游英语Unit-6

ENGLISHFORCAREERS新职业英语河北旅游职业学院旅游英语Unit6ShoppingandEntertainmentWarming-upReadingAListeningSpeaking4123ReadingB5Writing6Project7VocabularyandStructure8Self-evaluationGrammar109Task1Task2BeinganEnglishtourguide,youshouldbefamiliar

withthesouvenirswithChinesecharacteristic.Matcheachpicturewithitscorrespondingname.Task1BEDACFThefollowingaresomepicturesofdifferentkindsofentertainmentinChina.Trytotellasmuchasyouknowaboutthem.Task2PekingOperaChineseWushuAcrobaticsWaistDrumDanceAformoftraditionalChinesetheaterwhichcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,mime,danceandacrobaticsAChineseformofself-defenseinwhichthemovementsofarmsandlegsareusedtoattackanopponentAtraditionalperformingartwhichembracesavarietyofskillsandrequiresextraordinaryfeatsofbalance,agilityandmotorcoordinationAunique,large-scalefolkdancewhichoriginatesfromShaanxiProvinceReadingATextTask1Task2Task3Task4BackgroundInformationTempleFairs

ForeignerswhovisitBeijingduringtheSpringFestivalwillbeluckytohavetheopportunitytoattendsomeofthemanytemplefairstakingplaceatthistime.

“Templefairs”beganwhengroupsofvendorsandpeddlersgatheredtotakeadvantageofpotentialcustomerswhenpilgrimscametoprayforhappiness,peaceandgoodfortuneatthetemples,duringtraditionalfestivals.Thepracticegrew,graduallyturningintoaregularevent.Nowtemplefairshavelittletodowithreligiousactivityandfewofthemareevenheldintemples.However,offeringawidevarietyofcommercialandrecreationalactivities,theyareimportantandjoyfulvenuesforpeopleduringfestivals,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.

TherearedozensoftemplefairsinBeijingandtheoldestandthemostprestigiousistheChangdianTempleFair.Performancesincludemartialarts,acrobatics,PekingOpera,popmusicandfolkdancing.Vendorsfromfarawaycometosetupstallsandsellbooks,magazines,paintings,toys,tastysnacks,anddriedandfreshfruit.TherearealsomanycolorfultraditionalChinesecraftstobuy,suchaskitesandpaintedmaskstakenfromPekingOperacharacters.Acrobatsandotherperformersareonhandtokeepthecrowdsentertainedthroughouttheday.

Nowadays,aspeopleareexposedtomoresophisticatedformsofentertainment,thetemplefairhasalsochangedtocatertopeople’schanginginterests.ApartfromtraditionaltemplefairsliketheChangdianTempleFair,wheretherearedecorationsandentertainmentthataretypicallyChinese,therearealsotemplefairswithspecificfeatures.Forexample,theShijingshanTempleFair,whichstartedin2000,hasaforeigninfluence.Itisalmostlikeaforeigncarnivalparadewithexoticperformances,iceandsnowparties,andspecialprogramsforchildren.

AdifferenttypeoffairisheldattheOlympicPark,whereinsteadofmerelydevouringsnacksandwatchingethnicperformancesasatatraditionaltemplefair,eventsaremoreinteractive.Peoplecanpracticeyogaortryboxingorrockclimbingundertheinstructionofcoaches.ZhongguancuninHaidianDistrict,knownasBeijing’sSiliconValley,hostsanannualTechnologyTempleFair,featuringscientificdemonstrations,interactivegamesandenvironment-friendlyproducts.AndtemplefairsinsouthernChinaoftenfeatureflowersespeciallyatSpringFestival.InthewarmsoutherncityofGuangzhou,SpringFestivalisthetimewhennumerousdifferentflowersareinfullbloom,sothetemplefairsincludemanyflowerarrangementsanddecorationsmadefromflowers.ReadingATask1Beforereadingthepassage,seehowmuchyouknowabouttemplefairsbyansweringthefollowingquestions.TempleFairs

ForeignerswhovisitBeijingduringtheSpringFestivalwillbeluckytohavetheopportunitytoattendsomeofthemanytemplefairstakingplaceatthistime.

“Templefairs”beganwhengroupsofvendorsandpeddlersgatheredtotakeadvantageofpotentialcustomerswhenpilgrimscametoprayforhappiness,peaceandgoodfortuneatthetemples,duringtraditionalfestivals.Thepracticegrew,graduallyturningintoaregularevent.Nowtemplefairshavelittletodowithreligiousactivityandfewofthemareevenheldintemples.However,offeringawidevarietyofcommercialandrecreationalactivities,theyareimportantandjoyfulvenuesforpeopleduringfestivals,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.ReadingA

TherearedozensoftemplefairsinBeijingandtheoldestandthemostprestigiousistheChangdianTempleFair.Performancesincludemartialarts,acrobatics,PekingOpera,popmusicandfolkdancing.Vendorsfromfarawaycometosetupstallsandsellbooks,magazines,paintings,toys,tastysnacks,anddriedandfreshfruit.TherearealsomanycolorfultraditionalChinesecraftstobuy,suchaskitesandpaintedmaskstakenfromPekingOperacharacters.Acrobatsandotherperformersareonhandtokeepthecrowdsentertainedthroughouttheday.

Nowadays,aspeopleareexposedtomoresophisticatedformsofentertainment,thetemplefairhasalsochangedtocatertopeople’schanginginterests.ApartfromtraditionaltemplefairsliketheChangdianTempleFair,wheretherearedecorationsandentertainmentthataretypicallyChinese,therearealsotemplefairswithspecificfeatures.Forexample,theShijingshanTempleFair,whichstartedin2000,hasaforeigninfluence.Itisalmostlikeaforeigncarnivalparadewithexoticperformances,iceandsnowparties,andspecialprogramsforchildren.

AdifferenttypeoffairisheldattheOlympicPark,whereinsteadofmerelydevouringsnacksandwatchingethnicperformancesasatatraditionaltemplefair,eventsaremoreinteractive.Peoplecanpracticeyogaortryboxingorrockclimbingundertheinstructionofcoaches.ZhongguancuninHaidianDistrict,knownasBeijing’sSiliconValley,hostsanannualTechnologyTempleFair,featuringscientificdemonstrations,interactivegamesandenvironment-friendlyproducts.AndtemplefairsinsouthernChinaoftenfeatureflowersespeciallyatSpringFestival.InthewarmsoutherncityofGuangzhou,SpringFestivalisthetimewhennumerousdifferentflowersareinfullbloom,sothetemplefairsincludemanyflowerarrangementsanddecorationsmadefromflowers.

对于春节期间来北京旅游的外国朋友来说，他们很幸运，因为他们有机会在这段时间里逛逛各种庙会。以前每逢传统佳节，人们就会到附近的寺庙拜佛，祈祷生活快乐、平安、好运。这时，小商贩们会聚集到寺庙门口招揽生意，庙会就从这个时候开始了，并由此形成惯例。现在庙会与宗教活动关系不大，而且很少有庙会是真正在庙里举行的。然而，由于庙会提供了多种多样的商业娱乐活动，它们已经成了人们在传统佳节，尤其是春节去玩的必到之处。庙会

北京有多处庙会，其中历史最悠久、最负盛名的是厂甸庙会。里面的各种表演包括武术、杂技、京剧、流行歌曲演唱和民间舞蹈表演。远道而来的小贩们支起小摊，售卖书籍、杂志、绘画作品、玩具、美味小吃以及干鲜水果。这里还有许多色彩鲜艳的中国手工艺制品，例如风筝、京剧脸谱。杂技演员和其他演员一直在表演节目，令游客们一整天都乐此不疲。

现在的人们置身于愈加丰富精彩的娱乐环境中，庙会也随之改变以适应人们不断变化的口味。除了诸如厂甸庙会这样以中国传统装饰和娱乐活动为特征的中国式庙会之外，还有其他各种独具特色的庙会。例如，从2000年开始的石景山庙会就是一个洋庙会。这里就像一个外国狂欢节游行，里面有异国情调的表演、冰雪派对以及专为儿童设计的节目。

而在奥林匹克公园举办的庙会又是另一番景象。在这里你不会像在传统庙会上那样吃着小吃，看着民族风情表演，这里的项目更加具有互动性。人们在教练的指导下练习瑜伽，或者尝试拳击或攀岩运动。海淀区中关村号称北京的硅谷。那里举办每年一度的科技庙会，以科技展示、互动游戏和售卖环保产品为特色。在中国南方的庙会，尤其是春节庙会，花卉展成为特色。在广州这个温暖的南方城市，春节正好是鲜花盛开的时节。因此，庙会里有许多由鲜花制成的摆设和装饰。takeadvantageofe.g.1.Whynottakeadvantageofourfree

customerorderingservice?

touseaparticularsituationtodoorgetwhatyouwantReadingA2.Itiswrongfortherichtotakeadvantageofthepoor.praye.g.1.TheyprayedtoGodforamiracle.v.tospeak,oftensilently,toGodora

god,privatelyorwithothers,toshowlove,givethanks,oraskfor(something)ReadingA2.Joewentdownonhiskneesandprayed.prestigiouse.g.1.EdwardstudiedfinanceataprestigiousuniversityinAmerica.a.admiredasoneofthebestandmostimportantReadingA2.Shedoesexceedinglywellinherstudiesandshouldhavenoproblembeingadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity.exposee.g.1.Heopenedthedoorofmydarkroomsuddenlyandexposedallmyfilms.v.toshowsomethingthatisusuallycoveredorhiddenReadingA2.Wrapthewoundquicklyanddon’tletitbe

exposed.sophisticatede.g.1.Thatcompanyisknownforitssophisticatedtechnology.a.havingalotofexperienceoflife,andgoodjudgmentaboutsociallyimportantthingssuchasart,fashion,etc.ReadingA2.Ithinktoday’spersonisalittlemore

educatedandsophisticated.catertoe.g.1.Weregretweareunabletocatertopeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.toprovideaparticulargroupofpeoplewiththethingstheyneedorwantReadingA2.Thecompanyhasdevelopedtocatertothe

needsofdifferentcustomers.exotice.g.1.Travelerswilloftentravelbyairtoexoticdestinations.a.unusualandinterestingbecauseitisrelatedtoaforeigncountryReadingA2.Thenewexoticsportscarwasafeastfor

myeyes.devoure.g.1.Thechildrendevouredthechocolatecakeandicecream.v.toeatsomethingquicklybecauseyouareveryhungryReadingA2.Heractivee.g.1.Theteacherhasadoptedaninteractive

methodofteaching.a.involvingtalkingandworkingtogetherReadingA2.Theinteractivetradeshowisexpectedto

drawover6,000smallbusinessownersfor

day-longevent.featuree.g.1.Itpublishesamonthlybulletinfeaturingall

thelatestsmallbusinessopportunities.v.toincludeorshowsomethingasaspecialorimportantpartofsomething,ortobeincludedasanimportantpartReadingA2.Hewillbefeaturedasaguestperformerat

theconcert.ReadingACompletethefollowingtableaccordingtothepassage.Task2

kitespaintedmasks

acrobaticsPekingOperaiceandsnowpartiesEnvironment-friendlyproductsdecorationsmadefromflowersReadingADecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.Task3TTFFFReadingAHaveyoueverbeentoatemplefair?Shareyourexperiencewithyourclassmates.Ifnot,trytotellwhatkindoftemplefairyouareinterestedin.Task4Task2Task3Task4Task5Task1ListeningTask1ThetourguideLiuTaoisintroducinglocalproductstothetourists.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.FriendshipShoppingCentersnacksaboxofListeningfixedvaluablesListeningTask1

Script

LiuTao:Ladiesandgentlemen,ournextstopistheFriendshipShoppingCenterwhereyouwillseemanyinterestinglocalproducts.Youmayliketobuysomesouvenirstotakehomewithyou.Tourist:That’sgood.Whatkindofthingsaretheretobuy?Whatwouldyourecommend?LiuTao:Thisshopoffersanumberofexcellentlocalproducts,rangingfromsnackstoexquisitehandicrafts.Afan,apieceofembroideryoraboxoflocalsnackswouldnotonlybeanexcellentsouvenirofyourtimeinChinabutanicegifttotakehometoyourfriendsandrelatives.Tourist:Shouldwebargainintheshop?LiuTao:Oh,sorry.Thereisnobargainingthere.Theshopisstate-ownedanddesignatedbythelocaltourismbureausothepricesforallthegoodsarefixed.Tourist:Isee.Whataboutthequalityofthegoods?LiuTao:Qualityisgoodandeverythingcomeswithaguarantee.Bytheway,pleasedon’tforgettotakecareofyourvaluablesbecauseit’sverycrowded.Tourist:Thanksforthewarning.Youareverykind.ListeningTask2LiuTaoistalkingaboutshoppinginChinawithatourist.Listentotheconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).TFTTFListeningTask2

Script

Tourist:IguesslotsoftouristslikeshoppingwhentheycometoChina?LiuTao:Yes.Itisusuallyoneofthemainitemsonanytour.Peoplenotonlyliketobuyfolkhandicraftsbutalsoenjoytheshoppingexperiencehere.Tourist:Shoppingexperience?LiuTao:Well,wehavedifferentretailoutlets.Forexample,therearethestate-ownedshops,departmentstoresandprivateshops.ButIfindmosttouristslovegoingtothelocalmarketswheretheybargainwiththevendors.Tourist:Whataboutthefactoryshops?Canwebargainthere?LiuTao:No,theyarefixedprices.Forthepricesinthefactoryshopsarealreadylowerthanthoseinthemarket;it’squitehardtobargain.Tourist:Willlanguagebeaproblemwhenwegoshopping?LiuTao:Itmaybe,butmanyoftheshopassistantscanspeaksomeEnglish.Also,Icanhelpyouifthereisanyproblem.Tourist:Oh,that’sniceofyou.ListeningTask3LiuTaoisintroducingSichuanOperatothetourists.Listentotheintroductionandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.WhendidSichuanOperastart?A.IntheSongDynasty.B.IntheYuanDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.AccordingtoLiuTao’sintroduction,whydidourancestorspainttheirfaces?A.Tofrightenawayevilspirits.B.Tofrightenawaywildanimals.C.Toprayforharvest.D.Toprayforgoodluck.3.Whichofthefollowingisnottheface-changingtechnique?A.WipingMask.B.SwingingMask.C.BlowingMask.D.PullingMask.4.Howmanymaskscanactorschangeinlessthan20seconds?A.Over10masks.B.10masks.C.Over20masks.D.20masks.√√√√ListeningTask3

Script

Goodevening,everybody.ThiseveningwearegoingtowatchtheveryfamousSichuanOpera.SichuanOpera,whichisalsonamedChuanju,originatedattheendoftheMingDynasty.Thehighlightisitsfacechangingshow.Itissaidthatourancestorspaintedtheirfacestofrightenawaywildanimals.SichuanOperapickeduponthisancientideaandperfecteditintoanextremelyskillfulart.Therearethreetypesoffacechangingtechniques:“WipingMask”,“BlowingMask”and“PullingMask”.Actorscanchangemorethan10masksinlessthan20secondsbyraisingtheirhands,swingingasleeveortossingtheirheads.Theyusedifferentmaskstoshowdifferentemotions.Byusingdifferentcolors,actorschangemaskstoshowfear,tension,relaxation,slyness,desperation,outrage,andsoon.ItisauniqueChineseartform,andIhopeyou’llenjoyit.ListeningTask4LiuTaoisintroducingT’aiChitothetourists.Listentotheintroductionandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.shadowboxinguncompetitive

formrelaxedinbalanceListeningTask4

Script

AswearegoingtoseeaT’aiChiperformancethisafternoon,I’dliketointroducesomebasicideasaboutthismartialmovement.T’aiChiisanancientChinesemartialart,whichisalsocalledshadowboxing.ItreflectsanoldschoolofChinesephilosophy—Taoism.Thoughbeingoneofthemosteffectiveandpowerfulmartialarts,T’aiChiseemstobeasportofanuncompetitivenature.ThemainpracticeofT’aiChiistheformitself,whichisaseriesofmovementsexecutedslowlyandsmoothlyinarelaxedandfocusedmanner.Andthemostimportantprinciplesarecontrollingbreathingandkeepingthebodyinbalance.ListeningTask5LiuTaoishelpingatouristchoosesouvenirs.Listentotheconversationanddothematchwork.ListeningTask5

Script

Tourist:Mr.Liu,couldyoudomeafavor?Iwanttobuysomesouvenirsformyfriendsandrelatives,butI’mnotsurewheretostart.LiuTao:Ofcourse.TherearealotofChinesespecialtiestochoosefrom,likesilk,Chinesepaintings,Chineseknots,paper-cuts.Forwhomareyougoingtobuythesesouvenirs?Tourist:First,Ineedsomethingformyeldersister.LiuTao:Well,howaboutthissilkscarf?It’sthefavoriteofmanyfemaletourists.Tourist:Oh,thisisnice.ButImayneedtochangetoadark-redone,whichmaysuitmysisterbetter.Anysuggestionsformyfriends’gifts?I’dlikesomethinginterestingbutnotsoexpensive.LiuTao:Howaboutsomepaper-cuts?Thepriceislowandtheyaregoodstuffforhousedecoration.Tourist:Great.LiuTao:YoumayalsobuysomekitesandChineseknotsforyourchildren.Theymightlikethat.Tourist:Thankyousomuch.Youhavereallyhelpedme.LiuTao:Youareverywelcome.Task2Task3Task4Task1SpeakingTask1Workinpairs.Thetouristswanttovisitapaper-cutexhibitioninsteadoftheHanshanTemple.Practicemakingaconversationbetweenthetourguideandatouristwithreferencetotheexpressionsbelow.SpeakingTask2

Workinpairs.Practicemakingaconversationbetweenatourguideandatouristaboutbuyingsouvenirswithreferencetotheexpressionsbelow.SpeakingTask3Workingroups.Thetouristsareeagertoknowsomeinformationaboutentertainment.Practiceansweringtheirquestionsandintroducingtheentertainment.SpeakingTask4Workinpairs.PracticemakingaconversationbetweenatourguideandatouristaboutsometraditionalChineseproductswithreferencetotheexpressionsbelow.Task1Task2TextReadingBTask3

ReadingBChinesePaper-cutsReadingBReadingB

剪纸起源于七世纪的中国，并于十四世纪传向世界各地。在中国，剪纸和传统节日、婚礼庆典紧密相关。一双灵巧的手加一把剪刀就可以将一张纸裁减出漂亮的花样，然后作为装饰贴到墙上、窗户上、门上和天花板上。剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一，至今在很多中国人中还是很受欢迎的。很难说清楚剪纸艺术是如何产生的。有一种说法是剪纸源于宗教仪式，这些仪式中剪纸作品代表了那些祭品。但是，远在上千年之前，剪纸就被用来作为装饰品。根据历史记载，唐朝的妇女们用剪纸作品当作头饰。在宋朝，剪纸被用来装饰礼品。中国剪纸

ReadingB很多剪纸制品都是农村的妇女们制作出来的。她们所熟悉的任何东西都可以成为剪纸的题材，并且拥有具体的寓意。她们用好的形象来表达趋吉避凶的愿望。儿童、莲花和葫芦的形象象征一个家庭多子多孙。家禽、家畜、水果、鱼和昆虫也被人们用剪纸来描绘。还有一些传统剪纸样式被用于服装、鞋子、帽子、枕头和帘子的刺绣图案。ReadingBTask1Thefollowingaretheaspectsthatmaybeincludedintheintroductionofcertainlocalproduct.Readthepassageandtickoffthefactsmentionedinit.√√√√√ReadingBTask2MatchthefollowingtermswiththeirChinesemeanings.ReadingBTask3TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.《丽江印象》是一部大型户外实景表演，在玉龙山脚下由人工搭建的大型舞台上演出，这个舞台在海拔3,100米的位置，临近中国云南省西南部的城市丽江。有来自十个少数民族的大约400名业余演员参加演出，他们都是从丽江周边的16个城镇、村庄里选拔出来的。Task2Task1WritingWritingTask1Supposeyouhavereceivedanemailfromaforeigntouroperatorwhoisaskingforthedetailsofthetourentertainmentprogramsandshoppingarrangement.Writeareplyletterbasedontheinformationbelow:WritingWritingTask2Thefollowingisanactivityinformationform.ReaditandfindouttheEnglishequivalentsforthetermsinChinesebelow.WritingWritingGrassskiingRaftingHorseriding

ParaglidingArchery

BoatingProjectThisprojectaimstohelpstudentsgetfamiliarwiththeintroductionofsouvenirsand

entertainmentactivitiesinatour.Thewholetaskisdividedintothreesteps.StepOneisaboutinformationcollection.StepTwofocusesonpreparinganintroductionofsouvenirsandentertainmentactivities.StepThreeconcernsmakingtheintroductionandansweringrelatedquestions.ProjectStepone

Dividetheclassintoseveralsmallgroupsof4-6students;SearchonlineforinformationaboutChinesesouvenirsandentertainmentactivitiesthatyoulike.Steptwo

Sharetheinformationobtainedingroups;Chooseonesouvenirandanentertainmentactivity,andprepareapresentationtointroducethem.Stepthree

Giveapresentationofthesouvenirandentertainmentactivityinclass;Answerquestionsfromothergroups.Self-evaluationTask1Task2Task3Task4Task5VocabularyandStructureTask1FillintheblankswiththewordsfromReadingAandReadingBthatmatchthemeaningsinthecolumnontheright.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.endorcrobatevouraste

eaddressVocabularyandStructureuspiciousmbroiderepictthnicilgrimVocabularyandStructureTask2Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.Therewillbe__________(entertain)andabuffetluncheonforacostof$30.2.It’sagreatpitythatwemissedthe__________(acrobat)showlastnight.3.Muchtimewasdevotedto__________(avoid)ratherthanimplementationofalong-termprogram.4.Withtheappearanceofprimitivebeliefcamethe__________(sacrifice)ceremony.5.Thisisapowerful__________(demonstrate)ofwhatcanbeachievedwithnewtechnology.entertainmentacrobaticsavoidance

sacrificialdemonstration

VocabularyandStructure6.Thesoldiersintheopenfieldwere__________(expose)totheenemy’sgunfire.7.Alltheories__________(origin)frompracticeandinturnservepractice.8.OurEnglishsoftwareisa(n)__________(interact)educationalsoftware.9.Thetalentedartistcarvedaninteresting__________(decorate)fromthispieceoftreeroot.10.Sheoftenliesawakelateatnightinherbed,__________(devour)books.exposedoriginate

interactivedecorationdevouringVocabularyandStructureVocabularyandStructureTask3Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.Shelookedatthe_________whocheatedhertheotherdaywithdistaste.2.Her_________weregreetedwithloudapplause.3.Inthecountryside,peopleoften_________paper-cutsonwalls,windows,doorsandceilingstocelebratefestivals.4.Each_________grouphasitsownhistory,culture,valuesandmoralstandards.5.Sucha(n)_________actionistotallyunacceptabletous.vendoracrobaticspaste

ethnicmartial6.InChina,peoplethinkthenumber“8”isa(n)_________number.7.He’stryingtogetapositionatthesome_________university.8.Moreinvestmentspendingimpliestheuseofmore_________equipmentandmachinery.9.Ourliteratureandartshouldnot_________tolowtaste.10.Everydaytheoldwomanwentto_________attheshrine.auspiciousprestigioussophisticatedcaterprayVocabularyandStructureTask4Makesentenceswiththesamepatternasisshownintheexamples.1)ThebookshopfromwhichIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere._________________________________________________________2)Ifyouaretravelingtosomeareasinwhichthecustomsare

really

foreign

toyourown,pleasedoastheRomans

do.

____________________________________________________ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.

Ifyouaretravelingtosomeareaswherethecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.VocabularyandStructure3)Atthetimethatthestudentsheardtheteacher’sfootsteps,theyallstoppedtalking.__________________________________________________4)Atthetimethatyouthinkyouknownothing,youbegintoknowsomething._____________________________________________________5)TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelptocountriesandregionsatwhichthereishumansuffering.____________________________________________________Atthetimewhenthestudentsheardtheteacher’sfootsteps,theyallstoppedtalking.Atthetimewhenyouthinkyouknownothing,youbegintoknowsomething.TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelptocountriesandregionswherethereishumansuffering.VocabularyandStructure1)Theteacheristeachinghisstudentshowtowriteanessay.___________________________________________________Wemustdosomethingtodealwiththeproblem.___________________________________________________Studentsarebeingtaughthowtowriteanessay(bytheteacher).Somethingmustbedealtwiththeproblem.VocabularyandStructure3)Wehavecompletedallthepreparationsforthetask,andarereadytostart._________________________________________________4)Theparentsaretakinggoodcareoftheirbaby._________________________________________________5)Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoprotecttheanimals._________________________________________________Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe’rereadytostart.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbyhis/herparents.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheanimals.VocabularyandStructureTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.1.InThestyleofarchitecture___________________________________________________(起源于古希腊).(originate)2.Thecarisdesignedto___________________________________________________(迎合年轻人的需求)(caterto)3.Therearemany___________________________________________________(香客来这里祈求快乐).(pilgrim,prayfor)

originatedfromtheancientGreek

caterforyoungpeople’sneed

pilgrimscomingheretoprayforhappinessVocabularyandStructure4.Yourreportshould______________________________________________

_(与会议主题相关).(beassociatedwith)5.Pleasedon’tbothermeanymore!___________________________________________________(我和这个事故一点关系都没有).(havenothingtodowith)

beassociatedwiththethemeofthemeeting

IhavenothingtodowiththisaccidentVocabularyandStructurePartofNon-finiteVerbsTask1Task2Task3Task4ComprehensiveExercisesTask1Task2Task3Task4非谓语动词GrammarTask1Completethesentenceswithinfinitivesorgerunds.Grammar

seeing

tofind

tospeak

helping

totalk

applying

coming

tostudy

topayTask2Write“G”intheblankiftheunderlinedpartisagerund(phrase)and“P”ifitisapresentparticle(phrase).Grammar

P

G

G

G

G

P

P

P

PCompletethefollowingconversationwithinfinitivesorgerunds.GrammarTask3W:I’mreallylookingforwardtoourholiday.Iremember1visiting(visit)Cubawithyoutenyearsago.Thatwasagreattrip.H:Yes…Tina,Ihopeyoudidn’tforget2(switchoff)thelightsinthehouse!W:OfcourseIdidn’t!Stop3(worry)abouttheapartment!Everything’sOK.S:Mom,Ihopeyouremembered4(pack)mynewtoy.W:Waitaminute…Itry5(think).Mmm,yes,Idid.It’sinyourbrownbag.Ohdear...IdothingsandthenIforget6(do)them!H:Yes,Istillremember7(go)toCubaandyouwereonlyinterestedintalkingaboutpolitics.Yourisked8(bearrested)andaftertheholidayyoucouldn’tremember9(do)allthis.W:Bytheway,whereareourplanetickets?Ihopeyoudidn’tforget10(bring)themwithyou!

toswitchoff

worrying

topack

tothink

doing

going

beingarrested

doing

tobringTask4Completethefollowingconversationwithinfinitives.Omit“to”ifnecessary.A:Areyousureyou’llbeallright?B:Honey,sorrytohaveyou1worry