【全优课堂】2016届高考英语总复习-Unit-2-Working-the-land课件-新人教版必

范文背诵：TheImportanceofAgricultureAgricultureisthefoundationofthenationaleconomy.Itisknownthatmanhastoeatbeforehecandoanything.Withoutgrainproduction,thedevelopmentofindustryandtheadvanceinscienceandtechnologywouldnotbeguaranteed.Iffoodshortageoccurs,acountrywillbefacedwithfamineandsocialpanic,tosaynothingofitseffectontheeconomy.Specialemphasis,therefore,islaidonagricultureinthedevelopmentcounties.Inthesecountries,priorityisgiventoproductionoffarmmachinesandfertilizer.Greateffortsaremadetoteachfarmersthemethodsofscientificfarming.Thesewisepoliciesarebeginningtobringaboutanincreaseingrainoutput.However,manydevelopingcountriesarestillconfrontedwithagriculturalproblems,suchastheoverworkedsoil,lowproductivity,lackoflaborforce,andsoon.Therefore,positivestepsshouldbetakenassoonaspossibletosolvetheseproblems.农业的重要性农业是国民经济的基础。众所周知，民以食为天。没有粮食生产，工业的发展和科学技术的进步将不会得到保证。如果食物短缺，一个国家将面临饥荒和社会恐慌，更不用说它对经济的影响。因此，发展中国家特别强调对农业的发展。这些国家优先考虑农业机械和化肥的生产，尽最大努力教农民科学种田的方法。这些明智的政策开始带来粮食产量的增加。然而，许多发展中国家仍面临着农业问题，如土壤过度利用、生产率低、劳动力缺乏等等。因此，应尽快采取积极措施来解决这些问题。1．strugglevi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力→struggle________sth./todosth.为……奋斗/努力去做……2．decaden．十年(期)→________thepast/lastfivedecades在过去的50年里Ⅰ.词汇与拓展forfor3．ridvt.摆脱；除去→rid...________使……摆脱除去4．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→equip...________...用……装备……5．regretvt.&n．遗憾；惋惜；后悔→regret________sth.后悔做过某事→regret__________sth.遗憾地去做某事ofwithdoingtodo1．________adj.晒黑的；晒伤的→sunn．太阳2．hungern．饥饿；欲望；v.(使)饥饿→________adj.饥饿的3．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__________adj.烦恼的；心神不安的→________vt.打扰；弄乱，搞乱；使不安，使烦恼sunburnthungrydisturbeddisturb4．expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展→__________n．扩展/扩张/扩大；膨胀5．circulatevt.&vi.循环；流传→____________n．循环6．freedomn．自由；自主→______adj.自由的；有空的→________adv.自由地；畅通地7．exportvt.&vi.输出；出口→________v．输入；进口expansioncirculationfreefreelyimport8．occupationn．工作；职业；占领→________vt.使用，占用；占据，占领9．confusevt.使迷惑；使为难→________adj.迷惑的；糊涂的→_________adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的10．chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的→__________n．化学→________n．药剂师；药商；化学家occupyconfusedconfusingchemistrychemist11．productionn．生产，制造→________vt.生产；制造→________n．产品12．nutritionn．营养；滋养；食物→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的produceproductnutritiousPeoplestruggledagainsthungerforseveraldecades，buttotheirregret，theystillcouldn'tincreasetheoutputofgrain

production.Therefore

hungerwasadisturbingproblemthen.根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空export，confuse，regret，reduce，comment，struggle，hunger，expand，circulate，therefore1．Hehasbeen____forsuccessinbusiness.2．Atthattime，manypeoplewent________inmanypartsofthecountryside.3．Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout______theareaofthefields.4．Thenewsofherdeath________quickly.5．Inolongerhavethesupportinthecommittee.Ihave________decidedtoresign.6．90%oftheproductsare________toEurope.7．The________speechthathemadeatthemeetingleftusall________.8．Muchtomy________，Ican'tattendtheparty.9．They've________thepricesintheshop，soit'sgoodtimetobuy.10．Thespokesmanrefusedto________onthematter.【答案】1.struggling2.hungry3.expanding4．circulated5.therefore6.exported7．confusing；confused8.regret9.reduced10．comment翻译下列必背短语。1．幸亏；由于；因为_______________2．逐渐增强；建立；开发_____________3．使……摆脱除去 _______________4．对……感到满意 _______________5．集中(注意力、精力等)于____________Ⅱ.短语与运用thankstobuilduprid...ofbesatisfiedwithfocuson6．宁愿；宁可 _______________7．使……免受(影响、伤害等) _______________8．对……作出评论 _______________9．导致；造成(后果) _______________10．有做某事的自由 _______________wouldratherkeep...freefrom/ofmakeacommentonleadtobefreetodosth.【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1．Whenaskedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister________________thatnodecisionhadyetbeenmade.(giveanopinion,explain)2．I__________remainpoorthangetmoneybydishonestmeans.(preferto)3．IamsotiredthatIcan't________anythingtoday.(payfullattentionto)4．Trafficis________onroadsintothecity.(becomegreater,morenumerousormoreintense)5．Theexposureofthediary__________manyofficials'beingcaught.(tohavesth.asaresult)【答案】1.madeacomment2.wouldrather3．focuson4.buildingup5.ledtotakeupthestruggle开始斗争struggleagainst/with同……作斗争；与……抗争1．struggle

v．斗争；拼搏；奋斗；n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗strugglewith...for...为争取……而与……作斗争struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来strugglefor...为……而斗争用struggle短语的适当形式填空(1)Eventodayfolkslivingatthebottomofsociety_________________________survival.(2)She___________________andcontinuedwalking.【答案】(1)arestrugglingfor(2)struggledtoherfeet2．expand

v．扩大；增加；扩展o把……扩展为expandon/upon阐述，详谈expansionn．扩大；扩张TheideahasexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities，andeventoHongKong.这个观念已经传播到美国许多城市，甚至传到了香港。用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)The__________(expand)ofthefactorywillmeanthe________(employ)ofsixtyextraworkers.(2)Indeedsomefieldsare________(expand)so________(quick)thateventheexpertsinthatfieldhavetrouble________(keep)up.【答案】(1)expansion;employment(2)expanding;quickly;keeping3．regret

v．遗憾；后悔regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔做了某事regrettosay/tell/inform...遗憾地说/告诉/通知……withgreat/deepregret很遗憾toone'sregret令某人遗憾的是Inowregrethavingmade/makingapromisethatIwouldjointhescheme.我现在后悔答应参加该计划。完成句子(1)Iregret____________thatIcannothelpyou.很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。(2)_____________________________，Imustleavenow.非常抱歉，我现在必须走了。【答案】(1)tosay(2)Muchtomyregretcommenton/upon评论，评说makecommentson/upon对……发表评论nocomment无可奉告4．comment

n．议论；评论；v.表达意见；评论...，inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.……在这里鼓励用户对阅读材料进行添加评论。完成句子(1)He____________________(做了一些评论)therecentdevelopmentjustnow.(2)Themanagerwasnotavailablefor________.经理抽不出时间来做评论。【答案】(1)madesomecommentson(2)commentequip...with...用……装备……equipsb.for(doing)sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备beequippedtodosth.使某人有准备做某事apieceofequipment一件设备5．equip

v．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.孩子们接受网上教育可以获得免费的设备。完成句子(1)Youreducationwill______________yourfuturelife.你所接受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。(2)Shewasfully________________theclimbing.她装备齐全准备登山。【答案】(1)equipyoufor(2)equippedforturnup找到；出现；调大setup建立________up编造；化妆bringup抚养；呕吐takeup占据；从事6．buildup建立，确立；增进；扩大Onthecontrary，MaryRuebush，anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.相反，一位美国免疫学家MaryRuebush鼓励孩子们在灰尘中玩耍来增强免疫力。用以上短语的适当形式填空(1)Youneedrestto________________yourstrengthafteryourillness.(2)Theyhave_________________apowerfularmy.(3)Listeningtohercomplaints________muchofmyprecioustimeduringmylasttrip.【答案】make(1)buildup(2)builtup(3)tookup(1)leadto中to是介词，后跟名词、代词v.­ing形式。leadsb.to＋n.带领某人进入……，引导某人leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事(2)leada．..life过着……的生活(3)inthelead领先；处于首位________thelead带头；领先7．leadto导致，造成(后果)(cause，resultin，bringabout)；通向Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime，intheformoflower­qualityproductsandservices.但是随着时间的流逝，那样通常会导致价值的降低，以质量低的产品和服务表现出来。用适当的介词填空(1)Carefulnessleads________/results________/causes/brings________successwhilefailuremayliein/resultfromcarelessness.(2)Allroadslead__________Rome.【答案】take(1)to；in；about(2)to1．AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer...尽管袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他仍然认为自己是一个农民……句式提取：Although...引导让步状语从句单句改错Althoughhehasmadegreatachievements，buthestillworkshard.【答案】but去掉改为yet2．YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。句式提取：whatiscalled...是what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语句式仿写这朵花的颜色与它早晨时的颜色不同。Thecoloroftheflowerisdifferentfrom________________________inthemorning.【答案】whatitwas3．Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,makingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆、大豆一类的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，使之适宜于种植那些要求土壤肥沃的农作物，例如小麦玉米。句式提取：makingit...是现在分词短语作结果状语句式仿写他们遇上了交通堵塞，因而迟到了。Theywerecaughtinatrafficjam,___________________________________.【答案】thuscausingthedelay1．Haveyouevergrownanyplants？Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem？Ifnot，whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing？你曾种植过植物吗？如果种过，为了种植它们你都做了什么？如果没有，你想尝试种植哪种植物？分析：ifso意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。(1)Ifso,findoutwhatwouldneedtochange.如果是这样，请找出需要改变的事项。(2)Washitinwater,pickoutthesmallparticles,ifany.在水里洗一洗，如果有小颗粒，就挑出来。(3)Ifpossible,youshouldtryitoncemore.如果可能的话，你应该再试一次。(4)Ifnecessary,I'llgotheremyself.如果必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。句子翻译Isthisaone­timethingoranemergency?Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.(2014辽宁)___________________________________【答案】这是一个一次性事件者紧急情况吗？如果是这样，那么你不需要买任何东西，但如果你买了也不为过。不过，如果你经常使用这里的洗手间，那么你就是一位顾客，你应该像一位顾客那样做。2．Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforapersonwholovesandcaresforhispeople.一个梦想总是不够的，尤其对一个热爱和关心人民的人来说更是如此。分析：notalways在此表示部分否定含全体概念的代词、形容词副词，如all,both,every,everyone,everything,everybody,everywhere,entirely,altogether,whole,completely,always,often等与not搭配连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都是，不是每个都是”等。(1)NotallmyclassmatesareLeaguemembers.＝AllmyclassmatesarenotLeaguemembers.并非我的所有的同学都是团员。(2)Notbothofthemaredoctors.＝Bothofthemarenotdoctors.他们两个并不都是医生。(3)Noteverymancandoit.＝Everymancannotdoit.不是每个人都能做这件事。句子翻译Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.(2014安徽)___________________________________【答案】并不是所有的历史建筑都具有吸引力。但是，可能还有其他原因——例如，经济原因——为什么它们应该被保留下来。Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)括号内单词的正确形式。Everydayhasthepotentialtobeagoodand,insomecases,agreatdayforyou.Fewofusgetupinthemorning1.__________(think)thatwewantthistobeabadday.Yetinmanycasesthedayturnsthatwaybecauseofapersonoraneventthatweworryabout.Thinkaboutthosesmall_2.__________(event)whichcanthrowyouoffbalanceandaffectyourwholeday_3._______(negative).Whostoleyourday?Wasitaboss,anunrulychild,anerraticdriveronthewaytowork,getting_4.______“F”onahistorypaper,oran_5.__________(polite)waiteratlunchthatdid?Everydaynumerouspeopleoreventscanpreventusfrom6.__________(have)agoodday,ifweletthem.Thekeyisthatweshouldadoptapositiveattitudetowardslife.Wecannotcontrol7.________happenstousinmanycases,butwecancontrolhowwereact8.______theseevents.Lao­tzu,aChinesephilosopher,9._______(say),“Hewhoconquersothersisstrong;hewhoconquers10.______(he)ismighty.”【答案与解析】1．thinking【解析】这句话的谓语动词是getup，空格前没有关联词，可见think要用非谓语动词形式，因与主语是主动关系，故用thinking。2．events【解析】根据前面those可知后接复数名词，故用events。3．negatively【解析】修饰动词affect用副词。4．an【解析】表泛指，因“F”是元音音素开头，故用an。5．impolite【解析】不礼貌的服务员才会让人不开心，故用impolite。6．having【解析】根据固定搭配：preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。7．what【解析】引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，用连接代词what。8．to【解析】固定用法，react只能接to之后才能接宾语，与respondto“对……做出反应”相似。9．said【解析】因老子是古人，故要用一般过去时。10．himself【解析】前面有人称代词he，再次提到时要用反身代词。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。OnewomanishavingaverymerryChristmas,indeed,allthankstothehonestyanddeterminationofacompletestranger.“WhenIsawit,Isaid,‘God,thisisreallyapretty__1__.Somebody'sgoingtoheartbroken，”saidShirleyGrandey,62,whowasavolunteerforkeepingtheenvironmentclean.WhenGrandeywas__2__alargepileofpineneedlesanddirtattheendofherhardworkday,shenever__3__tocomeacrosssomeone'sdiamondringlyingaloneamongapileof__4__.Knowingtheringprobablyhadspecial__5__，Grandeyheldontothejewelryandmadeither__6__tofindtheowner.“Isaid,‘OhGod，Ihavetofindthe___7__,’”recalledGrandeybeforemakingthedecisiontocontacttheTVstation,tohelp__8___theword.“Itwasdefinitelya__9__ring.Itwasintertwined(缠绕)andhadtheir__10__onit.”Herefforts__11__.“Thebrotherofthegirlsawiton__12__andtoldher，”saidGrandey,whocouldn'thavebeenhappiertoreturnthe__13__ringtoitsoriginalowner,JulieSanalitro.“Iwasscreamingandrunningaroundthehouse，”Sanalitrotoldthenewsstation.“Wealwayscometo__14__ourtreefromtheretocelebrateChristmasDay，”shesaid.WhenSanalitrocalledto__15__thering,sheexplaineditwasagiftfromherboyfriend,whohadonlygivenittohertwomonthsagowhenthey__16__reunited.Shewasnotonlyableto__17__answerallofGrandey'squestionsaboutthering,__18__shewastheoriginalowner,butGrandeyadded,“Iknewitwashersthemomentshewaswalkingup.”“Wejusthuggedeachotherandshehadafewtears，”the__19__volunteerexplained.AllthatCrandeyasksfromthis__20__issimplyforpeopleto“payitforward.”Shesaid.“IwouldwantsomeonetogiveitbacktomeifIlostmyring,sojusttrytopayitforward.”1．A．gift B．handkerchiefC．necklace D．ring2．A．puttingaway B．cleaningupC．keepingup D．bringingup3．A．expected B．wantedC．understood D．imagined4．A．furniture B．equipmentC．luggage D．garbage5．A．object B．designC．value D．form6．A．duty B．workC．ability D．agreement7．A．designer B．ownerC．photographer D．artist8．A．print B．exploreC．spread D．write9．A．luck B．weddingC．marriage D．love10．A．photos B．namesC．addresses D．words11．A．paidoff B．paidupC．paidback D．paidout12．A．television B．telephoneC．radio D．phone13．A．nice B．lostC．ugly D．lovely14．A．take B．buyC．get D．lift15．A．rescue B．transportC．convey D．describe16．A．recently B．immediatelyC．actively D．likely17．A．successfully B．properlyC．obviously D．similarly18．A．remembering B．ensuringC．forgetting D．telling19．A．kind B．angryC．close D．learned20．A．accident B．originC．experience D．evidence【答案与解析】【文章大意】62岁的清洁工志愿者捡到了一枚钻戒，工作的职责心使她一定要找到失主，她通过联系电视台找到了焦急的失主，而她只要求大家能通过把爱传递下去来改造世界！1．D【解析】A意为礼物；B手帕；C项链；D戒指。根据下文“shenevertocomeacrosssomeone'sdiamondringlyingaloneamongapileof.”得知她捡到一个钻戒。2．B【解析】A意为收起来；B清扫；C保持；D抚养。从上文“whowasavolunteerforkeepingtheenvironmentclean.”得知62岁的Grandey是一名清洁工志愿者，在打扫卫生清理松针和一些垃圾。3．A【解析】A意为期待；B想要；C理解；D想象。因为当时在清理垃圾，她没有想到会偶然在垃圾中捡到别人的钻戒。4．D【解析】A意为家具；B设备；C行李；D垃圾。根据“WhenGrandeywascleaningupalargepileofpineneedlesanddirtattheendofherhardworkday，”因为当时是在忙碌一天快结束时清理垃圾，偶然在垃圾中捡到别人的钻戒。5．C【解析】A意为物体；B设计；C价值D形成。根据下一句“madeithertofindtheowner.”她认为找到失主是她的责任。是因为她知道戒指对于失主来说一定有特别的价值。6．A【解析】A意为职责；B工作；C能力；D同意。因为她知道戒指对于失主来说一定有特别的价值。她认为找到失主是她的责任。7．B【解析】A意为设计者；B拥有者；主人；C摄影师；D艺术家。根据上文madeithertofindtheowner.得知这里在说她一定要找到戒指的主人。8．C【解析】A意为打印；B探索；C扩散；传播；D书写。她选择联系电视台来帮助她传达她的话语。9．D【解析】A意为运气；B婚礼；C婚姻；D爱情。这枚戒指一定是一个爱情的见证。10．B【解析】A意为照片；B姓名；C地址；D话语。戒指被缠绕着还刻有他们的姓名。11．A【解析】A意为偿还清；有回报；B全部付清；C偿还；D报复。因为她联系到了失主，她的努力总算有回报了。12．A【解析】A意为电视；B电话；C收音机；D手机。根据上文她选择通过电视台来帮助她传达她的话语，得知失主的哥哥是通过看电视知道这件事的。13．B【解析】A意为好的；B迷失的；C丑陋的；D可爱的。根据上文她捡到戒指，得知能归还给失主丢了的戒指她非常开心。14．C【解析】A意为带走；B购买；C得到；D提升。我当时在房子周围大叫奔跑，我们总是来到这里得到我们的圣诞树来庆祝圣诞节日。15．D【解析】A意为营救；B运输；C传达；D描述。当失主Sanalitro打电话来描述她的戒指时，她说那是男友给她的礼物。16．A【解析】A意为最近；B立刻；C积极；D可能的。她的男友在最近两个月前重逢时送给她的礼物。17．A【解析】A意为成功；B合适；C明显；D相似。Sanalitro不仅能成功回答出Grandey对戒指提出的相关问题。18．B【解析】A意为记得；B确保；C忘记；D告知。这些有关戒指问题能确保Sanalitro就是戒指的失主。19．A【解析】A意为善良的；B生气的；C亲近的；D有学识的。这位志愿者经过努力找到了戒指的失主，得知她是一个善良的人。20．C【解析】A意为事故；B起源；C经历；D证据。通过这次寻找失主的经历，志愿者Crandey只简单地要求人们能够把爱传递出去。Ⅲ.阅读理解推理判断技巧推理判断题的信息词及选项【技巧点拨】推理判断的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的，其设题特点是在四个选项中有一两个选项是原文中的细节，这是出题人设计的陷阱，使有些同学错选了细节选项还不知道错在哪里。所以记住：只要题干有suggest,infer,indicate,conclude,imply等词，其答案一定是在原文中没有直接表达出来的，千万不要错选了细节选项。【活学活用】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Iusedtothinkofmyselfasapersonlearnedinbooks,butmybookshelvestoldadifferentstory.ApartfromafewIndiannovelsandanAustralianbook,myliteraturecollectiononlyconsistedofBritishandAmericantitles.Worsestill,Icouldn'teverfoundanythingintranslation.MyreadingwaslimitedtostoriesbyEnglish­speakingauthors.So,atthestartof2012,IsetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryinayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing.Withnoideawheretogetthosebooks,Iwasunlikelytofindpublicationsfromnearly200nationsontheshelvesofmylocalbookshop,soIdecidedtoaskthereadersallovertheworldforhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.Theresponsewasamazing.Peopleallovertheworldweregettingintouchwithme,offeringideasandbooklists.Somepostedmebooksfromtheirhomecountries.Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan'sAkWelsaparandPanama'sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels,givingmearareopportunitytoreadworksunavailableinBritain.Onebyone,thebooksfromthecountriesonthelistfilledmyheartwithlaughter,love,anger,hopeandfear.Landsthathadonceseemedexoticandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome.Atitsbest,Ilearned,readingmakestheworldreal.1．Theauthorrealizedshewasnotalearnedpersonwhenshefound________.A．shecoulddonothingbutreadbooksB．shehadneverbeentoIndianandAustralianC．shedidn'thaveanytranslatedbooksD．shecouldonlyreadsimpleEnglishstories2．Whatwasthechallengetheauthorsetforherself?A．Readingbooksfromnearly200countriesinayear.B．Creatingablogtoofferhelptootherreaders.C．Lookingforpublicationstopublishherownbooks.D．GivingsomesuggestionsonlearningEnglish.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthehelpfrompeoplearoundtheworld?A．Offeringbooknames.B．Postinglocalbooks.C．Givingfinancialsupports.D．Sendingunpublishedtranslations.4．Itwasnoteasytofindthebooksmainlybecause________.A．thereaderswereunwillingtoofferhelpB．thereweretoofewtranslationsintheUKC．theauthorhadnotimeandnochancetodoitD．thewritersdidn'twanttopublishtheirbooks【答案与解析】1．C【解析】根据第一段最后两句可知，作者找不到任何作品的译本，阅读仅限于由英语为母语的作家写的书。2．A【解析】第二段中所说的是我为自己立下的一个挑战，在一年内读完来自世界各国的一本书。3．C【解析】通过第四段可知，C项不正确。4．B【解析】第四段最后一句话，在美国出版的文学作品中译本只占4.5%。故B项正确。Ⅳ.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.__1__Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.__2__Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.__3__ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer,NilsBohlin.Histhree­point,lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap(带子)thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrossthehips.__4__Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar­makers.__5__HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2002.A．TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt.B．Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife.C．Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.D．TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionoftheseatbelt.E．SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone.F．Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped.G．Claghorncalledhisinventionasafetybelt.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文讲述安全带的历史。1．E【解析】根据下一句“Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.”在全世界范围安全带挽救了一百多万人的生命。故E项正确：在美国安全带挽救了成千上万的人的生命。先说安全带在美国的作用，然后再说安全带在全世界的作用。2．G【解析】根据前面一句“ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCity