2015高考英语必备词组和核心词汇汇总

PAGEPAGE6第6页，共10页高考英语必备词组汇总A1aboveall首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2byaccident=bychance偶然，无意中3beactivein对(于)……很积极=takeanactivepartin...积极参加act...out表演出4beabroad/goabroad/liveabroad/travelabroadbothathomeandabroad国内外5admitone'smistake承认错误 6take/followone'sadvice接受某人的建议7giveadviceon就……提出建议 8advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事9advisedoingsth.建议做某事 10thedayaftertomorrow后天11afterall毕竟;终究 12againstone'swill违心13attheageof在……岁时 14achieveone'saim实现目标15intheair在空中;悬而未决ontheair在播出byair乘飞机intheopenair在户外，露天16attheairport在机场 17thefirealarm火警18beangryatsth.因某人之言行而生气 19beangrywithsb.生某人的气20makeanannouncement通知 21oneafteranother相继地，按顺序地22oneanother相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)eachother相互(指两者之间)23givenoanswer没有回答 24beanxiousabout为……而担心25beanxioustodosth.急于做某事 26apartfrom除了27make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人认错或道歉28arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事 29laysth.aside放在一边30asksb.foradvice/help请某人指点/帮助31beastonishedatsth.惊讶于……32atatime=everytime每次atonetime以前，曾经33takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.对……抱正确的态度34payattentionto注意 35attractone'sattention引起(注意，兴趣等) 36beabouttodosth…when.即将做37aheadofsb.领先aheadoftime提前goahead说吧，做吧38beabsentfrom缺席 39accordingto根据40acrossthebridge/river过桥/河acrosstheworld=allovertheworld41actas...扮演；充当 42addupto合计为43asamatteroffact=actuallyadv.事实上 44inaddition=what’smore=besides45admitdoingsth.承认做…beadmittedintoacollege被录取46inadvance=aheadoftime47I’mafraidso/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。48agreetosth.同意某事agreeonsth（经讨论）达成共识agreewithsb.同意某人cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议agreetodo49allowsb.todosth.allowdoingsth. 50allalong=allthetime一直51anotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs52fallasleep=gotosleep入睡53theanswertothequestionanswerthedoor/phone/letteranswerfor为负责54takesb.bythearm拉住某人的胳膊 55toone’sastonishment使人吃惊的是56Onone’sarrival一到达就。。。arriveat/insp.57attendameeting/alecture/school 58on(the)~平均above/belowtheaverageB1lie/swimonone'sback仰卧/仰泳 2catchabadcold得重感冒3twopiecesofbaggage两件行李 4keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡5attheball在舞会上 6onthebeach在海滩7have/takeacoldbath洗冷水澡bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光之中8gobad变质Notbad.还好bebadfor/begoodforbebadat=bepoorat9beginwith以…开始atthebeginningof开始时frombeginningtoend自始至终10comeintobeing形成……局面;产生 11a12do/tryone'sbest尽力makethebestof尽量利用allthebest一切顺利，万事如意13useone'sbrains动动脑子 14breaktherecord打破纪录15takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏息outofbreath上气不接下气16brushone'steeth刷牙 17butfor要不是18bringup抚养,呕吐bringforward提出bringin引进bringabout产生（问题，后果）19bebadlyill病重needsth.badly急需bebadlyoff生活较差/bewelloff20arealbargain便宜货21bebasedon以为基础22makethebed整理床铺 23beat/defeatsb.打败24tobeginwith首先=firstofall 25belongto属于26hadbetterdo=mightaswelldo最好 27bookaticket/bookaroom预定28anotabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuch29betoblame(fordoingsth.)因而应受责备30atbirth天生givebirthto生育31breakdown出故障；破除breakup破坏；解散；开垦breakintosp.闯入；侵占breakthelaw/rule违反breakone’spromise食言breakawayfrom脱离breakforth/out爆发c.n.休息take/haveabreak32burstintotears/laughter/cheers=burstoutcrying/laughing/cheering突然哭，笑，欢呼burstinto...闯入burstforth=burstout=breakforth=breakout爆发33bebusy(in)doingsth.=bebusywithsth. 34get(down)tobusiness开始干正事35gotosp.onbusiness到出差C1callforhelp呼救声callfor要求；需要callatsp.参观callonsb.访问call...off取消call(on)sb.todosth.号召2keepcalm保持镇静(别慌) 3gocamping去野营4celebrateone’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear’sDay(=mark/observe/keep)庆祝5takecareof照顾，保管medicalcare医疗护理carefor喜爱；关心；照管careabout关心；顾虑,6inthatcase假若那样的话incase以防万一、7raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨 8cheerup高兴起来9beclearabout...对明了makeitclearthat...弄清楚；使人明白10freeofcharge免费incharge主管，在掌管之下inthechargeof由……负责takecharge掌管，负责 chargesb.somemoneyforsth.收费11change/turnAintoB把A变成Bchangetrains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服changewith...随着而变化changeoneself=getchanged换衣服12inone'schildhood童年时52.cousinn.堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹53.crazya.疯狂的54.crowdeda.拥挤的55.curiousa.好奇的;奇异的56.dailya.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报57.damagen.&vt.毁坏,损害58.dampa.&n.潮湿（的）59.dangerousa.危险的60.daughtern.女儿61.dawnn.黎明,拂晓62.deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期63.Decembern.12月64.deliciousa.美味的,可口的65.delivervt.投递（信件,邮包等）66.dentistn.牙科医生67.describevt.描写,叙述68.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏69.determinevt.决定;决心70.developv使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt冲洗照片71.devotevt.把……奉献;把……专用（于）72.diaryn.日记;日记簿73.dictionaryn.词典,字典74.dining-room食堂,饭厅75.disadvantagen.不利条件;弱点76.disappearvi.消失77.disastern.灾难;祸患78.discoveryn.发现79.diseasen.病,疾病80.distanta.远的,遥远的81.districtn.区;地区;区域82.disturbvt.扰乱;打扰83.dividevt.分,划分84.dizzya.头晕目眩的85.downloadn.&v.下载（计算机用语）86.drawern.抽屉87.drunka.醉的88.easy-goinga.随和的89.educationn.教育,培养90.effortn.努力,艰难的尝试91.electricityn.电;电流92.encouragevt.鼓励93.endlessa.无止境的;没完的94.enlargevt.扩大95.entertainmentn.娱乐96.entrancen.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可97.envelopen.信封98.environmentn.环境99.especiallyad.特别,尤其100.examinevt.检查;诊察101.excellenta.极好的,优秀的102.exitn.出口,太平门103.expectvt.预料;盼望;认为104.experiencen.经验;经历105.expertn.专家,能手106.explanationn.解释,说明107.expressvt.表示;表情n.快车,特快专递108.failuren.失败109.fairlyad.公正地;相当（程度）地110.familiara.熟悉的111.favouritea.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物112.Februaryn.2月113.festivala.节日的,喜庆的114.firmn.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的115.foggya.多雾的116.followinga.接着的;以下的117.forgetfula.健忘的,不留心的118.formera.以前的;（两者之中的）前者119.fortunatea.幸运的;侥幸的120.freezinga.冻结的;极冷的121.frequenta.经常的;频繁的122.fresha.新鲜的123.fridge=refrigeratorn.冰箱124.frightenvt.使惊恐,吓唬126.graduallyad.逐渐地127.graduatev.毕业128.gratefula.感激的,感谢的129.habitn.习惯,习性130.hardworkinga.努力工作的131.helpfula.有帮助的,有益的132.hobbyn.业余爱好,嗜好133.honesta.诚实的,正直的134.imaginevt.想像,设想135.immediatelyad.立即136.impossiblea.不可能的137.impressionn.印象,感觉138.improvevt.改进,更新139.includevt.包含,包括140.increasev.&n.增加,繁殖141.independenta.独立的;有主见的142.informationn.信息143.intendvt.想要,打算144.interestn.兴趣,趣味;利息145.internationala.国际的146.internetn.互联网,英特网147.interviewn.&vt.采访,会见,面试148.Januaryn.一月149.journeyn.旅行,路程150.juniora.初级的;年少的151.justicen.正义;公正;司法152.kilometren.千米（公里）153.kindergartenn.幼儿园154.kind-hearteda.好心的155.kitchenn.厨房156.knowledgen.知识,学问157.laddern.梯子158.lamea.跛的,瘸的,残废的159.lampn.灯,油灯;光源160.languagen.语言161.latesta.最近的,最新的;最晚的162.lattern.（两者之中的）后者163.learneda.有才华的;博学的164.lecturen.讲课,演讲165.licensen.执照,许可证166.litterv.乱丢杂物167.livelya.活泼的;充满生气的168.locala.当地的;地方的169.lovelya.美好的,可爱的170.luggagen.(总称)行李171.magazinen.杂志172.majorityn.大多数173.managern.经理174.marriagen.结婚,婚姻175.materialn.材料,原料176.meanwhilead.同时177.measurev.量n.措施178.medicinen.药179.memoryn.回忆,记忆180.mentionn.提及;记载vt.提到,说起181.messagen.消息,音信182.methodn.方法,办法183.minorityn.少数;少数民族184.misunderstand(-stood)v.误会;不理解185.modeln模型,原形;范例;模范186.modesta.谦虚的;谦逊的187.neata.整洁的;灵巧的188.necessarya.必需的,必要的189.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居,邻人190.nephewn.侄子,外甥191.nervousa.紧张不安的192.networkn.网络,网状系统193.niecen.侄女,甥女194.novembern.11月195.nowadaysad.当今,现在196.Octobern.10月197.officern.军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官198.opinionn.看法,见解199.oppositen.相反,对面a.相反的,对面的200.ordinarya.普通的,平常的219.practise(美practise)v.练习,实践220.preparevt.准备,预备;调制,配制221.presenta.出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送222.presidentn.总统;主席223.pressuren.压迫,压力,压强224.pretendvi.假装,装作225.preventvt.防止,预防226.primaryschool小学227.professorn.教授228.programme(美program)n.节目;项目229.progressn.进步,上进vi.进展;进行230.promisen.&vi.答应,允诺231.pronunciationn.发音232.propera.恰当的,合适的233.protectvt.保护234.prouda.自豪的;骄傲的235.provevt.证明236.providevt.提供237.provincen.省238.punctuala.准时的239.purposen.目的,意图240.puzzleda.迷惑的,困惑的241.qualityn.质量,性质242.quantityn.量,数243.quieta.安静的;寂静的244.rapida.快的,迅速的245.realise(美realize)vt.认识到,实现246.reasonablea.合乎情理的247.receiptn.收据248.receptionn.接待249.recognise(美recognize)vt.认出250.recommendv.推荐251.recovervi.痊愈;恢复252.reducevt.减少,缩减253.refusaln.拒绝254.registern.登记簿,注册员v.登记,注册255.relativen.亲属,亲戚256.remindvt.提醒,使记起257.representvt.代表258.respectvt.&n.尊敬,尊重259.restaurantn.饭馆,饭店260.roundabouta.&n.绕道的,不直接的261.rubbishn.垃圾;废物262.safetyn.安全,保险263.salaryn.薪金,薪水264.sayingn.说,俗话,谚语265.scholarshipn.奖学金266.scientifica.科学的267.secretaryn.秘书;书记268.seldomad.很少,不常269.sentencen.句子270.separatev.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的271.Septembern.9月272.seriousa.严肃的,严重的;认真的273.severalpron.几个,数个a.若干274.shortcomingn.缺点,短处275.shortlyad.不久276.shouldern.肩膀;（道路的）路肩277.showern.阵雨;淋浴278.sightseeingn.游览,观光279.signaln.信号,暗号280.signaturen.签名281.silenta.无声的,无对话的282.similara.相似的,像283.sincerelyad.真诚地284.skilleda.熟练的;有技能的285.sleepya.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的286.slighta.轻微的,细小的287.smarta.灵巧的,伶俐的;288.sociala.社会的;社交的289.societyn.社会290.speciala.特别的,专门的291.standardn.&a.标准（的）292.steal(stole,stolen)vt.偷,窃取293.straighta.一直的,直的ad.一直地,直地294.strangern.陌生人,外人295.strengthn.力量,力气296.strengthenvt.加强,增强297.succeedvi.成功298.successfula.成功的,有成就的299.suggestionn.建议300.suitablea.合适的,适宜的301.supportvt.&n.支持,赞助302.supposevt.猜想,假定,料想303.tearn.眼泪v.扯破,撕开304.technologyn.技术305.teenagern.（13～19岁的）青少年306.temperaturen.温度307.tensea.心烦意乱的,紧张的308.terriblea.可怕的;糟糕的309.theatre(美theater)n.剧场,戏院310.thereforead.因此,所以311.Thursdayn.星期四312.tiresomea.令人厌倦的313.trafficlightsn.交通指挥灯,红绿灯314.trainingn.培训315.transportn.&vt.运输316.troublesomea.令人烦恼的;讨厌的317.trustvt.相信,信任,信赖318.truthn.真理,事实,真相,实际情况319.twelfthnum.第十二320.twentiethnum.第二十321.typistn.打字员322.umbrellan.雨伞323.unemploymentn.失业,失业状态324.unfortunatelyad.不幸地325.uniformn.制服326.universityn.大学327.unlikeprep.不像,和……不同328.unusuala.不平常的,异常的329.upseta.心烦的,苦恼的330.vacationn.假期,休假331.valuablea.值钱的,贵重的332.variousa.各种各样的,不同的333.vegetablen.蔬菜334.victoryn.胜利335.virus.n.病毒336.visitorn.访问者,参观者337.vocabularyn.词汇,词汇表338.volleyballn.排球339.voyagen.航行,旅行340.waistn.腰,腰部,腰围341.waitressn.女服务员342.warm-hearteda.热心的343.Wednesdayn.星期三344.willinga.乐意的;愿意的345.wisdomn.智慧346.wonderfula.美妙的,精彩的;太好了347.worrieda.担心的,烦恼的348.woundeda.受伤的349.youthn.青春;青年350.zebracrossing人行横道线（斑马线）作文常见的句式汇总一.开头句型1.Asfaras...isconcerned就……而言2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻，...3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地说4.Astheproverbsays，正如谚语所说的，5.Ithastobenoticedthat...它必须注意到，...6.It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat...它普遍认为...7.It'slikelythat...这可能是因为...8.It'shardlythat...这是很难的9.It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...它几乎没有太多的说…10.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是11.There'snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问，无可否认12.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what'sfarmoreimportantisthat...更重要的是二.衔接句型1.Acaseinpointis...一个典型的例子是...2.Asisoftenthecase...由于通常情况下...3.Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述4.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……5.Butit'sapitythat...但遗憾的是…6.Forallthat...对于这一切Inspiteofthefactthat...尽管事实7.Further,weholdopinionthat...此外，我们坚持认为，...8.However,thedifficultyliesin...然而，困难在于9.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...同样，我们要注意...10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是11.Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势12.Ashasbeenmentionedabove...正如上面所提到的…13.Inthisrespect,wemayaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说14.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…三.结尾句型1.Iwillconcludebysaying...最后我要说…2.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...因此，我们有理由相信…3.Allthingsconsidered,总而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...它可以有把握地说4.Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…6.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….通过数据我们得到的结论是7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好四.举例句型1.Let'stake...toillustratethis.2.let'staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.3.Hereisonemoreexample.4.Take…forexample.5.Thesameistrueof….6.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….7.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….8.Justthinkof….五.常用于引言段的句型1.Somepeoplethinkthat….有些人认为…Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。2.Foryears,…hasbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….我无法完全同意这一观点的…Ibelieve….5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.我对这个问题的看法如下。6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….随着……的发展，越来越多…7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….它通常是认为…9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisess