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2021年海南省三亚市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
2.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
3.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
4.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
5.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
6.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize()
A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later
7.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
8.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
9.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
10.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
11.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
12.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
13.Withoutelectricityhumanlife()quitedifferenttoday
A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
14.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
15.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()
A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the
16.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
17.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
18.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
20.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidentscarelessdriving()
A.attributedto
B.resultedfrom
C.contributedto
D.raisedfrom
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
25.75.____()
26.69.____()
27.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
28.70.____()
29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.68.____()
31.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
32.72.____()
33.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
四、翻译(10题)34.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.
Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting(消化)itandincorporating(吸收)itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveasthosewhohaven'treaditatall
35.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus
36.我们保证对您的建议给予充分的重视
37.这个问题不仅重要,而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题
38.请把这本书给最先来的人
39.经理对这位求职者面试后,认为他是该职位的适当人选
40.提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱,而且能保护宝贵的自然资源()
41.令人难以置信的是他的职业生涯居然已经走到了尽头
42.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答
43.我们班女生占多数。相比之下,他们班全由男生组成
五、阅读理解(10题)44.HowardHughes’sparentsdied__________()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
45._________()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
46.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
47.PassageTwo
Nutritional(营养的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(长期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivities
D.beveryalert
48.(2)skilledinmeetingorganizational____;
49.A.SB.TC.UD.V
50.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()
A.classroomdiscussion
B.studentpresentation
C.formallectures
D.informallectures
51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
52.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()
A.createawebsiteofyourown
B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan
C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment
D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch
53.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife
1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象;
2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性;
3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
参考答案
1.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国独立战争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名……。故选D
2.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语从句位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构,即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前;根据句意可知,出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之后,所以此处应用一般过去时。故选A
3.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式,但是请对他友好点。毕竟,他是你祖父。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aafterall:毕竟,终究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:总共,总计;atall:一般与not连用,意为一点也不。根据句意可知,选A
4.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
5.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养,教育;bringin意为把……带进,引入,赚得;bringout意为生产(新产品);bringthrough意为使脱离险境
6.B现在中国北方煤炭行业的规模还不如以前的一半。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bformal:正式的,正规的;former:从前的,以前的;latter:后者的,近来的;later:更迟的。根据句意可知,选B
7.CC分析句子结构可知,notuntil是表示否定意义的词组,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时,所以助动词应用did。故选C
8.A
9.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?
——它在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序,规则;sight:视力,视线,视觉,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,伸出的距离,可达到的距离,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……可以触及的范围之外;touch:接触,触摸,不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知,选项C最符合句意
10.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选B
11.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
12.AA句意:这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上;inplace意为在适当的位置;inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意
13.D
14.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D本题考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意为值得做某事
15.B中国梦是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想,也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦想。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B根据句意可知,本句将中国梦诠释为一个……的梦想,而不是特指哪一个梦想,所以两个空都应用不定冠词a。故选B
16.A在地方报社的办事处求职时,他被告知去见报社的经理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具体的)职位,工作;career:职业,生涯;profession:职业,常指专业性比较强的职业;location:位置,地方。根据句意可知,选A
17.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D
18.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
19.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
20.B据报道,许多车祸的发生都是由粗心驾驶造成的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Battributeto:把……归因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:为……作贡献;raise一般作及物动词,意为举起。根据句意可知,选B
21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.E
32.C
33.B
34.阅读不仅仅指认识书上的每个单词。就像人们消化三明治一样,阅读意味着把读到的信息消化、吸收并使之成为自己的一部分。阅读的目的不是仅仅把信息当成纸上所呈现的冰冷的事实,而是把这些信息还原于生活。阅读和写作不能完全分开。实际上,阅读的目的就是把你从文章中所获得的信息表达出来。在阅读文章后不能表达自己观点的人和那些根本没有阅读过的人一样没有任何收获
35.我们总是可以指望刘教授给我们提供各种各样的帮助
36.Wepromisethatwewillpayfullattentiontoyoursuggestion
37.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce
38.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst
39.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition
40.BB首先确定题干中几个关键词组的翻译。提高餐厅的能源效率可译为名词短语theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant;不仅……而且……应译为notonly…butalso;省钱可译为savemoney。综上分析,B项为最佳译文。A项错译省钱;C项将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant(降低餐厅的能源效率),且没有译出不仅……而且……的意思;D项翻译完全不正确
41.Itisunbelievablethathiscareershouldhavecometoanend
42.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer
43.Femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.Bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalestudentsonly
44.B[考点]推理判断题
根据第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍华德16岁时,母亲艾琳去世了,两年后,父亲也过世了。由此可推知,霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B
45.C上一句是说突然来这么多游客会给小镇带来困扰,后面又说人流控制问题和交通管制问题。故选C
46.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了为老年人生活便利而设计的智能房子,并通过卫生间的例子来说明房子的智能和便捷。由此可推知,本文是通过举例来组织文章的。A项意为通过推理;B项意为通过对比;C项意为通过举例;D项意为通过介绍一种实用的方法。故选C
47.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.可知,营养不良的孩子可能会在课堂上过分活跃,营养良好的孩子显然不会有如此表现。故选B
48.objectivesanddemandsobjectivesanddemands根据第二段第一句…anexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.可找出答案
49.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】U根据第三段第一句OfficehoursinBritainandtheUSareusuallyfrom9
温馨提示
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