2021年浙江省绍兴市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省绍兴市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy（）

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

2.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout＄30toGDPperhour（）

A.withB.inC.onD.under

3.Seldomfrommybrothersincewemovedhere（）

A.havewereceived

B.wehavereceived

C.didwereceive

D.wereceived

4.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

5.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

7.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

8.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor（）talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

9.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

10.OfcourseafterIgavehermyadvice,she_____goanddotheopposite（）

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.haveto

11.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

12.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people（）

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

13.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad（）

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

14.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite（）

A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed

15.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed

shipment（）

A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused

16.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold（）

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

17.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary（）

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

18.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

19.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork（）

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

20.Thefootballmatchwas（）onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.9.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.68.____（）

30.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.67.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology

35.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

36.在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质，但却未必和原来的一样健康（）

37.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive

38.无论我要做出什么样的牺牲我都要追求这一事业

39.我不知道他是否会来参加会议

40.今晚有人在此讲了些不该讲的话

41.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

42.无论多么困难，他都坚信自己有一天一定能成功

43.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow（）

A.Itisconfusing

B.Itisembarrassing

C.Itisclearandnatural

D.Itisintolerable

45.Fromthispassage,weknowthat（）

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

46.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

47.PassageOne

Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.

ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.

Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.

Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,hesaid,Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.

Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwastheirs;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay

Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____（）

A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework

B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily

C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized

D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen

48.Par2ismainlyabout_____（）

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

49.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

50.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

51.What'sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

52.Thepassageismainlyabout_______（）

A.livingthingsonthemove

B.themostfamousmigration

C.miceinnorthernEurope

D.migrationoflobsters

53.Howisthetextorganized（）

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表达喜欢讲师授课的地方；

2.建议应当如何提高；

3.表达感激之情

参考答案

1.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，故可排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C

2.C每个工人平均每年工作近2200个小时，每小时为GDP贡献约30美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Conaverage为固定搭配，意为平均。故选C

3.A自从搬到这里以来，我们就很少收到哥哥的来信了。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A表示否定或部分否定的词或词组位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前，所以可排除选项B、D。由句中的since一词可知，本句应用现在完成时。综合考虑上述因素，应选A

4.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券，不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在含蓄条件句中，如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设，谓语动词用should/would/might/could+动词原形的形式；如果表示对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用should/would/might/couldhave+过去分词的形式。分析句子结构可知，本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D。含蓄条件句有以下三种常见的表示方式：①butfor,without,with,under等介词或介词短语引出虚拟条件；②分词短语充当条件；③连词but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具备条件

5.C

6.B新技术是为了让生活更便利，而不是更困难。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式，在此作表语，同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致，两者是并列关系。根据句意可知，空处应用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故选B

7.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他的谎言。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送别；seeto：办理，料理；seeover：参观，查看；seethrough：识破。根据句意可知，选D

8.C双方没有取得一致意见，但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的，经常与talks连用，表示进一步会谈（商谈、谈判）;longer:较长的。根据句意可知，选C

9.A在电池仍有一些电量的时候，就对其进行充电，这是普遍的做法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式（短语），意为做某事是……。故选A

10.A句意：当然在我给她提完建议之后，她偏要去，并且跟我对着干。情态动词题。must表示偏要，一定，指做令人不快的事情，与说话人的愿望相反。should（应该）、need（必须）、haveto（不得不）均不符合句意

11.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式；material：材料；power：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B

12.C他的生日是在一家餐馆庆祝的，大约有20人参加。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinspect：检查，查看，审视；install：安装，设置；celebrate：庆祝，庆贺；interfere：干涉，干预，介入。根据句意可知，选C

13.C你昨天不可能见到她，因为她在国外。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C本句考查情态动词表达推测或可能性的用法。在情态动词+havedone这一结构中,用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测，即（过去某一时间）一定……,但不用于否定句；用should时表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情，否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情，有责备的含义；用could时表示对过去情况的推测，肯定式表示本来可以（但没有）……，否定式表示不可能……；而would则多用于非真实条件句中，表示与事实相反的假设。根据句意可知，选C

14.B尽管这个顾客很粗鲁，这名店员依然保持冷静和礼貌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brest：休息，放松；remain：保持不变，仍然是；go：去，出发；manage：管理，经营。根据句意可知，选B

15.C句意：因为延迟装运给您带来这么多的麻烦，我感到非常抱歉。非谓语动词题。besorry后一般接动词不定式，表示因……表示歉意。又因为不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成式，即to+have+过去分词，故选C

16.B琳达不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为想要做某事。故选B

17.B除了你要求的英语小说外，我还给你带来了一本英汉字典。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binspiteof：尽管；inadditionto：除……之外；inreturnfor：作为……的回报；insteadof：代替，而不是。根据句意可知，选B

18.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事，所以此处应选C

19.B

20.CC句意：足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup：打电话，召集，召唤;callon：拜访,号召，访问；calloff:取消;callfor：要求

21.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

22.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

26.C

27.B

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.当被问及当今最大的问题时，许多人说是严重的能源危机，他们担心人类不久会用完石油、食物短缺。但是其他人则持乐观的观点：他们将这种问题看作是经济发展的必然结果，并且认为只有随着经济、技术的进一步发展，这个问题才能得以解决

35.有几次他摔倒在地板上，但他还是自己站起来，回到不断的行进中

36.AA在加工过程中可译为duringprocessing。加入可译为addin。未必和……一样可译为beunlikely/notlikelytobeas…as。原来的可译为theoriginal，而B项和D项中origin意为起源，与题干意思不符。综上分析可知，选A

37.很难解释为什么有的人聪明，有的人愚笨，有的人团结合作，有的人争强好胜

38.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhatsacrificeIshallmake/whateversacrificeIwillmake

39.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillattendthemeeting（ornot）

40.Somethingshavebeensaidherethatoughtnottohavebeenspoken

41.当体温循环处于高峰期时，这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为Thetimeofday（一天中），系动词是is，表语部分为表语从句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Thetimeofday。energetic意为精力充沛的，bodytemperature意为体温，atsth.’speak意为处于某物的顶峰

42.However/Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,hefirmlybelievesthathewillsucceedsomeday

43.重要的不是钱，而是自我价值感

44.C

45.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A题干的大意是：从文章中我们知道。由第三段第二句…theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlyreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen…可知女性更需要男士对她们需求和情感的真正考虑。故选A

46.D［考点］推理判断题

根据第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreats