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PEC电子英语证书考试-航空电子词汇

.xxV(ss)Theimpendinglowspeedstallspeed,xxis

typicallyanumberbetween0.06and6

ofstickshakerspeedwouldbeanexample.

,3V(ss)Targetapproachspeedindicator.1.3ofstick

shakerspeed.

3-D,4-DThreeorfourdimension

4096CodeTheoctalbase,four-digitcodeusedbetween

framingpulsesofareplytoidentifytheaircraftor

forgeneraluseandemergencycodes(XPD)

0BaseT10Mbpsbasebanddatatransmissionover

twistedcopperwire

A(1)AutotunedNAVAID

(2)Amperes

(3)Aileron

(4)AtorAbove(AltitudeSuffix)

A-SMGCSAdvancedSurfaceMovementGuidanceand

ControlSystem

A66ARINC661

AACAeronauticalAdministrativeCommunications

AADAssignedAltitudeDeviation

AAIAirlineAvionicsInstitute

AALAboveAerodomeLevel

AAMPAdvancedArchitectureMicro-Processor

AATSAviationandAirTrafficServices

AATTAdvancedAviationTransportationTechnology

A/BAutobrake

ABEARINC429BusEmulator

ABMAsynchronousBalancedMode

A-BPSK(1)AeronauticalBinaryPhaseShiftKeying

(2)AviationBinaryPhaseShiftKeying

ABRVAbbreviation

ABSAbsolute

AC(1)AdvisoryCircular

(2)AlternatingCurrent

A/CAircraft

ACAAddressCompressionAlgorithm

ACACAir-CooledAirCooler

ACASAirborneCollisionAvoidanceSystem

ACARSAircraftCommunicationsAddressingand

ReportingSystem

ACARSPolledModeAnACARSmodeofoperationin

whichtheairbornesystemtransmitsonlyin

responsetoreceiveduplinkmessages(polls)

ACC(1)ActiveClearanceControl

(2)AreaControlCenter

AcclrmAccelerometer

ACCTSAviationCoordinatingCommitteefbr

TelecommunicationsServices

ACE(1)Thecontrolcharactermeaningtechnicalacknowledge

(2)ActuatorControlElectronics

(3)AdvancedCertificationEquipment

ACF(1)AreaControlFacility

(2)ACARSConvergenceFunction(ARINC622)

ACIDAircraftIdentification

ACIPSAirfoilandCowlIceProtectionSystem

ACKThecontrolcharactermeaningtechnical

acknowledgementofanuplink,usedinan

ACARSSystem

ACKNLGEAcknowledge

ACMPAlternatingCurrentMotorPump

ACMSAircraftConditionMonitoringSystem

ACOAircraftCertificationOffice

ACPAudioControlPanel

ACRPAircraftCertificationRegulatoryProgram

ACS(1)ActiveControlSystem

(2)AudioControlSystem

ACSGAeronauticalCommunicationsSub-Group

ACTActive

ACU(1)ApronControlUnit

(2)AntennaControlUnit

(3)AutopilotControlUnit

A/DAnalog-To-Digital

ADAdministrativeDomain

ADAComputerProgrammingLanguage

ADASAutomatedWeatherObservingSystemData

AcquisitionSystem

ADATEAdvancedDesignAdaptiveTestExecutive

ADC(1)AirDataComputer:Acomputerthatreceives

inputsfromtemperaturesensorsaswellas

staticandpitotports.Thenitgeneratesaltitude,

airspeed,verticalspeedandseveralcomputed

temperatures.

(2)Analog-to-DigitalConverter

ADFAutomaticDirectionFinder:Receiverthat

providesbearingstoradiofrequencytransmitters

inacompatiblefrequencyrange.

ADIAttitudeDirectorIndicator:APFDdisplaythat

providespitchandrollinformation.

ADIRSAirDataInertialReferenceSystem

ADIRUAirDataInertialReferenceUnit

ADL(1)AeronauticalDataLink

(2)AirborneDataLoader(ARINC615)

ADLP(1)AirborneDataLinkProtocol

(2)AircraftDataLinkProcessor(MODE-S)

ADLSAeronauticalDataLinkServices

ADMAirDataModule

ADMSAirlineDataManagementSystem

ADNSARINCDataNetworkService

ADPAirDataProcessor

ADPCMAdaptivePulseCodeModulation

ADRASAirplaneDataRecoveryandAnalysisSystem

ADS(1)AirDataSystem

(2)AutomaticDependentSurveillance:

Asurveillancetechniqueinwhichaircraft

automaticallyprovide,viadatalink,dataderived

fromon-boardnavigationandpositionfixing

systems,includingaircraftidentification,four

dimensionalpositionandadditionaldataas

appropriate

(3)AudioDistributionSystem

ADS-AAutomaticDependentSurveillance-Address

(akaADS-C)

ADS-BAutomaticDependentSurveillance-Broadcast

ADS-CAutomaticDependentSurveillance-Contract

(akaADS-A)

ADSELAddressSelective.ASSRsystemelectronically

arrangedtoaddresseachtransponderselectively.

Onlyaparticulartransponderwillrespond,thus

avoidinggarbling.ADSELusesamonopulse

techniquetoprovidemoreaccuratebearing

measurement.ADSELiscompatiblewithDABS.

(RefertoModeStransponders.)

ADSPAutomaticDependentSurveillancePanel

ADSU(1)AutomaticDependentSurveillanceSystem

(2)AutomaticDependentSurveillanceUnit

ADTNAdministrativeDataTransmissionNetwork

ADVAdvance

AECUAudioElectronicControlUnit

AEECAirlinesElectronicEngineeringCommittee

AEGAircraftEvaluationGroup

AEP(1)AudioEntertainmentPlayer

(2)AutopilotEngagePanel

AERAAutomatedEnRoutetrafficcontrol

AESAircraftEarthStation

AEUAuxiliaryEquipmentUnit

AFAirwayFacilities

AFC(1)AutomaticFrequencyCompensation

(2)AutomaticFrequencyControl

AFCASAutomaticFlightControlAugmentationSystem

AFCSAutomaticFlightControlSystem

AFD(1)AdaptiveFlightDisplay

(2)AdvancedFlightDeck

(3)AutopilotFlightDirector

AFDCAutopilotFlightDirectorComputer

AFDSAutopilotFlightDirectorSystem

AFDXAvionicsFullDuplexSwitchedEthernet

AFEPSACARSFrontEndProcessingSystem

AFIAuthorityFormatIdentifier

AFIS(1)AirborneFlightInfonnationSystem

(2)AutomaticFlightInformationService

AFMAircraftFlightManual

AFNATSFacilitiesNotification

AFS(1)AeronauticalFixedService

(2)AirborneFileServer

(3)AutomaticFlightSystem

AFSSAutomaticFlightServiceStation

AFSKAudioFrequencyShiftKeying

AFTNAeronauticalFixedTelecommunications

AFTRCCAerospaceandFlightTextRadioCoordinating

Council

A/GAir/Ground

AGACSAutomaticGround-AirCommunicationSystem.It

isalsoknownasATCSSorDATALINK.

AGATEAdvancedGeneralAviationTransportExperiment

AGCAutomaticGainControl.AGCisusedtomaintain

theoutputlevelofthereceiver.

AGISAirGroundIntermediateSystem

AGLAboveGroundLevel

AGSARINC661GraphicsServer

AHAlertHeight:Aheightabovetherunwaybased

onthecharacteristicsoftheaircraftanditsfail

operationallandingsystem,abovewhicha

CategoryIIIapproachwouldbediscontinuedand

amissedapproachinitiatedifafailureoccurredin

oneoftheredundantpartsofthefailoperational

landingsystem,orintherelevantground

equipment.

AHCAttitudeHeadingComputer:Acomputerthatis

partoftheAHRS.Generatesinformationforthe

pitchandrolldisplays.

AHRSAttitude/HeadingReferenceSystems:System

whichmeasuresandoutputsaircraftattitudeand

heading.

AHSAttitude/HeadingSystem:EitheranAHRSoran

IRS.

AIDSAircraftIntegratedDataSystem

AITAdvancedIntelligenceTape-usedfbrthestorage

ofdigitalvideoandaudiofiles

AIRACAeronauticalInformationRegulationandControl

AIVAccumulatorIsolationValve

AIXAdvancedInteractiveExecutive

AJPSAFEPSJournalProcessingSystem

A/LAutoland

ALCAutomaticLevelControl.Acircuitusedto

maintaintheoutputofatransmitterregardlessof

variationsintheattenuationofthesystem.

ALEAutomaticLinkEstablishment

ALIAltimeter

ALPAAirlinePilotsAssociation

ALS(1)ApplicationLayerStructure

(2)AmbientLightSensor

ALSIPClear

ALT(1)AirborneLinkTerminal

(2)Alternate

(3)Altimeter

(4)Altitude

ALTAHCAlternateAttitudeHeadingComputer

AETHOLDAltitudeHoldMode

AltitudeHeightdeterminedbybarometricpressure

AltitudeRingAcontinuousreturnacrossthedisplayatarange

equivalenttoaircraftaltitude(WXR)

AETNAlternate

ALTSAltitudeSelect

ALTSCAPSelectedAltitudeCapture:Anautopilotflight

directormode.

ALUArithmeticandLogicUnit

AMAmplitudeModulation.Asignalwherethecarrier

signalisvariedinamplitudetoencodevoiceor

datainformation.

AMASSAirportMovementAreaSafetySystem

AMATAircraftMountAlignmentDetector

AMCAvionicsMaintenanceConference

AMCPAeronauticalMobileCommunicationsPanel

AMEAmplitudeModulationEquivalent.AnAMtype

signalthatprocessesthemodulatedinfonnation

signalandcarrierfrequencyseparatelyand

thenreconstructsthetwosignalstomakean

equivalentAMsignal.

AMI(1)AirlineModifiableInformation

(2)AlphaMarginIndicator:Adevicethatdisplays

theangleofattack.

AMIUAreaMicrophoneInterfaceUnit

AMLCDActiveMatrixLiquidCrystalDisplay

AMMAircraftMaintenanceManual

AMP(1)AudioManagementPanel

(2)AvionicsModernizationProgram

AMS(1)ApronManagementService

(2)AvionicsManagementService

AMS(R)SAeronauticalMobileSatellite(Route)Service

AMSSAeronauticalMobileSatelliteService

AMTOSSAircraftMaintenanceTaskOrientedSupport

System.Anautomateddataretrievalsystem.

AMTSAeronauticalMessageTransferService

AMUAudioManagementUnit

AMUXAudioMultiplexer

ANCAirNavigationCommission(ICAO)

AneroidAnevacuatedandsealedcapsuleorbellowsthat

Capsuleexpandsorcontractsinresponsetochangesin

pressure.

ANICSAlaskanNASInterfacilityCommunicationSystem

ANLPARINCNetworkLayerProtocol

ANPActualNavigationPerformance:Measureof

thecurrentestimatednavigationperformance,

excludingFlightTechnicalError(FTE).

ANS(1)AmbientNoiseSensor

(2)AreaNavigationSystem

ANSIAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute

ANSPAirNavigationServiceProvider

ANTAntenna

ANTCAdvancedNetworkingTestCenter

AOAAngleOfAttack

AOC(1)AeronauticalOperationalControl

(2)AircraftOperationalControl

(3)AirlineOperationalControl

(4)AirportObstructionChart

(5)AirportOperationalCommunications

AOCCAirlineOperationControlCenter

AODAudioonDemand

AODCAgeofData,Clock(GPSterm)

AODEAgeofData,Ephemeris(GPSterm)

AOGAircraftonGround

AOHEAir/OilHeatExchanger

AOMAircraftOperatingManual

AOP(1)AeronauticalOSIProfile

(2)AirlineOperationalProcedure

AOPAAircraftOwnersandPilotsAssociation

AOPGAerodromeOperationsGroup

AORAtlanticOceanRegion

AOR-EAtlanticOceanRegion-East

AOR-WAtlanticOceanRegion-West

A/PAutopilot.Acomputercommandedsystemfor

controllingaircraftcontrolsurfaces.

APAirportLocation(ACARS/AFERS)

APA(1)AlliedPilotsAssociation

(2)AutopilotAmplifier

APBAuxiliaryPowerBreaker

APC(1)AutopilotComputer

(2)AeronauticalPublicCorrespondence

(3)AeronauticalPassengerCommunication

APIApplicationProgrammingInterface

APMAircraftPersonalityModule

APMSAutomatedPerformanceMeasurementSystem

APNARINCPacketNetwork

APP(1)ApproachControl

(2)AutopilotPanel

AppApplication

APPRApproach:Thatsegmentofflighthavingtodo

withfinaldescentandlanding.

APRActualPerformanceReserve

APRLATNProfileRequirementList

APSAutopilotSystem

APUAuxiliaryPowerUnit

APUCAuxiliaryPowerUnitController

AQFAvionicsQualificationFacility

AQP(1)AdvancedQualificationProgram

(2)AvionicsQualificationProcedure

A-QPSKAeronauticalQuadraturePhaseShiftKeying

AQSAdvancedQualitySystem

ARACAviationRulemakingAdvisoryCommittee

ARBArbitraryWaveformGenerator

ARFAirlineRiskFactor

ARINCAeronauticalRadio,INCorporated:Corporationin

whichtheU.S.scheduledairlinesarethemajor

stockholders.

ARINC-XXXDigitaldatabaseprotocolsdefinedby

ARINCcommittee.

ARMCAreaRegionalMaintenanceCenter

ARP(1)AeronauticalRecommendedPractice

(2)AirDataReferencePanel

(3)AirportReferencePoint:Pointinspace

basedonaparticularaltitude,waypointand/or

offset.TheFMSmakescalculationstoguidethe

aircrafttothatparticularpoint.

ARPAAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency

ARPTAirport

ARRArrival

ARSAutomatedRadarSummarychart.Theseare

hourlygeneratedchartsshowinglocationand

intensityofradarechoes.

ARSRAirRouteSurveillanceRadar

ARTAutomaticReserveThrust

ARTTAdaptiveRadarThresholdTechniques

ARTCCAir-RouteTrafficControlCenter.Approximately

20centerscovertheairtrafficroutesinthe

UnitedStatesusingnumerousradarsandradio

communicationsets.

ARTSAutomatedTerminalRadarSystem

ARUAudioReproducerUnit

ASA(1)AircraftSeparationAssurance

(2)AutolandStatusAnnunciator(AFDS)

ASAAACRSSystemAccessApproval(AEEC)

ASAPAviationSafety/AccidentPrevention

ASASAircraftSeparationAssuranceSystem(AEEC)

ASCIIAmericanStandardCodeforInformation

Interchange

ASCPCAirSupplyandCabinPressureControllers

ASDAircraftSituationDisplay

ASDEAirportSurfaceDetectionEquipment

ASDLAeronauticalSatelliteDataLink

ASEAltimetrySystemError

ASECNAAgencyfortheSecurityofAerialNavigationin

AfricaandMadagascar

ASELAltitudeSelect:Anautopilotflight/directormode.

ASGARINCSignalGateway

ASI(1)AvionicsSystemIntegration

(2)AirplaneSystemsIntegrator

ASICApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit

ASLSAvionicsSystemLANSwitch

ASM(1)AirspaceManagement

(2)AutothrottleServoMotor

(3)AvionicsSpecificModule

(4)ApplicationSpecificModule

ASN.AbstractSyntaxNotationOne

ASOSAutomatedSurfaceObservingSystem

ASP(1)AltitudeSetPanel

(2)AeronauticalFixedService(AFS)Systems

Planningfordatainterchange

ASPPAeronauticalFixedService(AFS)Systems

PlanningfbrdatainterchangePanel

A-SMGCSAdvancedSurfaceMovementGuidanceand

ControlSystems

ASRAirportSurveillanceRadar

ASRSAviationSafetyReportingSystem

ASSAPAirborneSurveillanceandSeparationAssurance

Processing

ASSTCAerospaceSimulationandSystemsTestCenter

ASTFAirspaceSystemTaskForce

ASU(1)AvionicsSwitchingUnit

(2)ApplicationSpecificUnit

ASVAdvancedSuperView

ASSVAlternateSourceSelectionValve

ASTAAirportSurfaceTrafficAutomation

AT(1)AirTraffic

(2)AirTransport

A/TAutothrottle

ATA(1)ActualTimeofArrival

(2)AirTransportAssociation

ATCAirTrafficControl

ATCAAirTrafficControlAssociation

ATCCAirTrafficControlCenter

ATCRBSAirTrafficControlRadarBeaconSystem

ATCSSAirTrafficControlSignalingSystem.Asystem

toprovideinformationbetweenthepilotandair

trafficcontrolusingtheVHFcommunications

transceiverinconjunctionwithdatalink

equipment.

ATDActualTimeofDeparture

ATEAutomaticTestEquipment

ATFMAirTrafficFlowManagement

ATHRAutothrustSystem

ATHSAutomaticTargetHandoffSystem

ATIInstrumentSizeUnitofMeasure

ATIS(1)AirTrafficInformationService

(2)AutomaticTerminalInformationService

(3)AutomaticTerminalInformationSystem

ATLASAbbreviatedTestLanguageforAvionicsSystems

ATM(1)AirTrafficManagement

(2)AsynchronousTransferMode

ATMCPAirTrafficManagementConceptPanel(ICAO)

ATNAeronauticalTelecommunicationsNetwork

ATNPAeronauticalTelecommunicationNetworkPanel

ATPAcceptanceTestProcedure(AirTransport)

ATRAirTransportRacking

ATS(1)AirTrafficServices

(2)AirTurbineStarter

(3)AutothrottleSystem

(4)AirTransportSystem

ATSCAirTrafficServiceCommunication

ATSGFAirTrafficServicesGeographicFilter

ATSMAirTrafficServicesMessageProcessor

ATSUAirTrafficServicesUnit

ATTAttitude

AUOAirspaceUserOperations

AUTOAutomatic

AUTOTILTMechanismthatautomaticallytiltstheweather

radar.

AUXAuxiliary

AVAudio-Visual

AVAILAvailable

AVIONICSAviationElectronics:Anygroupofaircraft

electronicdevices.

AVLANAvionicsLocalAreaNetwork

AVLCAviationVHFLinkControl

AVMAirborneVibrationMonitor

AVOLAerodromeVisibilityOperationalLevel

AVPACAviationPacketCommunication

AWACSAirborneWarningandControlSystem

AWASAutomatedWeatherAdvisoryStation

AWGAmericanWireGauge

AWINAviationWeatherInformation

AWIPSAdvancedWeatherInteractiveProcessing

System

AWMAudioWarningMixer

AWOAllWeatherOperations

AWOPAllWeatherOperationsPanel

AWOSAutomatedWeatherObservationSystem.A

systemthatgatherssurfaceweatherinformation

andtransmitstheinformationtothepilotviaVOR,

CommFreqortelephonelines.

AZAzimuth:Distanceindegreesmeasured

clockwisefromNorth.

BAtorBelow(Altitudesuffix)

BACKCOURSEAnapproachfromtheendoftherunwayopposite

thefrontlocalizer.Normallyinthistypeof

approach,thereisnoglideslopeavailable.

BandwidthThedifferencebetweenthehighestandlowest

frequencycomponentsofasignal.

B-RNAVBasicAreaNavigation

BAPBankAngleProtection

BAROBarometric

Baron-Pressurealtitude-correctedlocalbarometric

Correctedpressure.

Altitude

BATAPTypeBApplicationtoApplicationProtocol

BAZBackAzimuth:SameconceptasBackcourse

except,thepilotusestheMicrowaveLanding

System(MLS).AnMLSBAZtransmitteronthe

groundisrequired.

BBBaseBand

B/CBackcourse

BCDBinaryCodedDecimal.Acodingsysteminwhich

eachdigitfrom0to9isrepresentedbyafourbit

binarynumber.

BCRSBackCourse

BCSBlockCheckSequence.BCSisacycliccodethat

isusedasreferencebitsinanerrordetection

process.

bCSUb@ckCHANNELSERVER

BDIBearingDistanceIndicator

BDMISBusinessDataManagementandInvoicing

BeamWidthThebeamwidthisthewidthofthebeamas

measuredatthehalf-powerpointsoftheradiated

signal(WXR).

BearingThedirectionofapointornavigationalaid

measuredclockwisefromareferencethrough

360°.

BEDSBoeingElectronicDeliverySystem

BELBelow

BEPBack-EndProcessor

BEPMSBac

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