2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题四 语法填空 第三节 题组练习 题组1

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE6学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE第三节题组训练1(2017·河北五个一名校联盟一模）ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou，succeededin1。________（get）thechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity。Wordcame2。________theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway，3。________(locate)inNorthChina，iscurrentlyunderconstruction,and4。________(expect）tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics。StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital’sterritory，theprojectisabigchallenge,5。________designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa6。________（long）of174kmasadouble-trackedpassengerdedicatedline，withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute。Havinga7.________（totally）investmentof31。17billionyuan（5billion)，thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes，withthetrain8。________（travel）atanaverageof250km/h。Accordingtotheplan，thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother9.____________TaizichengofChongli，10.________theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway，whichincludes70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing，willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会，因此一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在2020年竣工。1．答案getting解析考查固定搭配。固定搭配：succeedindoingsth。成功做成某事，故填getting。2．答案that解析考查连接词.固定结构：Wordcamethat。。.消息传来……，此处是that引导的同位语从句,故填that。3．答案located解析考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：belocatedin坐落在……，此处是过去分词作定语，故填located。4．答案isexpected解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：北京到张家口的高速铁路被预计在2020年完成。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isexpected。5．答案but解析考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故填but。6．答案length解析考查名词.此处表示“长度”，故填long的名词形式length。7．答案total解析考查形容词.形容词修饰名词，故填total。8．答案travel(l）ing解析考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，表示主动，故填travel（l)ing.9．答案to解析考查介词。此处表示“到……"，故填to。10．答案where解析考查关系词.此处TaizichengofChongli作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。2（2017·福建福州一中质检）Highschoolstudentshavedefeated11。________artificialintelligencedevicedesignedtopasstheNationalCollegeEntranceExam,inChengduCity，SichuanProvince。Forty—threestudentsfromliberalartsclassesatChengduShishitianfuHighSchooljoinedthetwo-hourcontest12.________(finish）amathtestinthestandardnationalentranceexamagainsttherobot,thebrainchildoffouryears’researchbyZhunXingYunXueTechnologyCo。,Ltd.Studentsscored106points13.________average,outperformingthecomputerprogramthathad93points.SheYujia，astudentinthecontest，saidshefeltlike14。________（fight)theprogramonbehalfofhumans，especiallyafterGoogle’sAlphaGo15。________（beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear。ResearcherswhodevelopedtheAItesttaker，16.________isalsopartofaprojectbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnology，saidthefailurewasduetoapoorunderstandingofconceptsinsomemathproblems.LinHui，CEOofthedevelopingcompany，saidmoreefforts17。________(make）tofixbugsandimproveperformanceoftheprograminthenearfuture，withafocusonmath18。________(apply)．Chinesestudentsareusuallyseparatedintoscienceandliberalartsclassesathighschool,apracticethatallowsthemtostay19。________（compete)inthecollegeentranceexambychoosing20.________（prefer)subjects。Mathtestsforliberalartsstudentsareusuallyeasierthanthosegiventosciencestudents。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在四川成都,人工智能机器人与43名学生一起参加高考模拟，最终机器人落败。人工智能在这方面的精准度仍有待提高，其发展空间仍很大。11．答案an解析考查冠词。defeated为谓语动词，artificialintelligencedevice是名词，所以用冠词修饰名词，故填an.12．答案tofinish解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分,joined是谓语动词，所以后句用动词不定式表示目的，故填tofinish。13．答案on解析考查介词.固定搭配：onaverage平均,故填on.14．答案fighting解析考查固定搭配。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，故填fighting。15．答案beat解析考查动词的时态。由lastyear确定句子为过去时，beat的过去时仍是beat，故填beat。16．答案which解析考查关系词。分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。17．答案wouldbemade解析考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的said和inthenearfuture确定该句的时态为过去将来时,efforts与make是被动关系，故填wouldbemade。18．答案application(s）解析考查名词。根据语境可知此空应填其名词形式,故填application或applications。19．答案competitive解析考查形容词。stay为系动词，inthecollegeentranceexam为地点状语，此空应填形容词与stay构成系表结构,故填competitive。20．答案preferred解析考查形容词。分析句子结构，choosing为动词,subjects为名词，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。3（2017·福建质检)WhenDadtoldmeIwasgoingtotakeascubadivertrainingcourse，Iwasreallyexcited。IthoughtI'dbelikethosepeopleonTV，21。________（play)withfish.Inthepool，Rob,myinstructor，demandedwedowhathedid.Oneofthedrills22。________（be)totakeourmasksoffatthebottomofthedeepend，replacethem，23.________clearthemofwater。Iwasn’tdoingthatbecauseIcouldn'topenmyeyesunderwaterorkeepwateroutofmynose。I24.________（terrify)andmadeexcuseafterexcuseabout25.________Icouldn’tdoit。Robwalkedoverandsaid，“Alaya，youdon’thavetodothisifyoudon’twantto.Nobodyisforcingyou。"ThoughIsaidIwasn’tgoingtodoit，my26.________(foot)carriedmetowardthepool。Withmyeyestightly27.________（close），Idivedinandmademywayto28。________otherend.Thewaterfeltunnaturalagainstmyface。I29.________(quick)threwonmymaskandstartedclearingitofwater。Robgavemethumbsup.Ilearnedabiglesson：thereisnothingtofearbutfear30。________（it）．语篇解读作者讲述了自己第一次克服恐惧，勇敢面对困难的潜水经历。21．答案playing解析考查非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词play是主动关系，此处作状语用v。-ing形式，故填playing。22．答案was解析考查动词的时态。全文用的是过去时态,此处也用过去时，故填was。23．答案and解析考查连词.此处takeoff,replace和clear是顺承的三个动词,按顺序发生，故填and。24．答案wasterrified解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“我”没按要求做，很害怕然后就找借口，此处表示状态，时态与made一致,故填wasterrified。25．答案why解析考查连接词.此处指“我"找借口解释为什么没那样做的原因，表原因，故填why.26．答案feet解析考查名词单复数.foot是可数名词，此处表示双脚用复数，故填feet。27．答案closed解析考查形容词。此处是with的复合结构,指眼睛紧闭着，形容词表状态，故填closed。28．答案the解析考查冠词。theotherend指另一头,表示特指，故填the。29．答案quickly解析考查副词.此处修饰动词threw用副词，故填quickly。30．答案itself解析考查反身代词。此处指除了恐惧本身没有什么可害怕的,故填反身代词itself。4（2017·广东珠海质检)ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIntheNameofPeoplehassoldoutinbookstores,31.________onlineandhardcopies，aroundthenation.32。________（write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary，the54-chapternovel33。________(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚作风)intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐败）．Audiencestothetelevisionversionthatconsistsof55episodes,havebeendrawn34。________（watch)theseriesbythetension，dramaandstruggleofcharactersfeatured.SincetheTV35.________（adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease,manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe36。________(origin）booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex，amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39，andthose37。________（age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership。Yetthose38。________haven'tgotthebookmayfind39.________difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent。Andpopularityofthebookis40.________manysellers’expectation.语篇解读文章介绍了电视剧《人民的名义》的热播导致原版书脱销.31．答案both解析考查代词。此处是